河南周口市沈丘县中英文学校等2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷八年级英语（含答案）

八年级英语一、阅读理解ANowadays,moreandmoreteenagerstakepartinvolunteerworkduringtheirholidays.I’mLiMei,aGradeEightstudent.Overthepasttwoyears,Ihavespentmostofmysummervacationsvolunteeringatthecityanimalshelter.Ifirstgottheideaafterwatchingadocumentaryaboutstraydogsandcats.Itbrokemyhearttoseehomelessanimalswanderingonstreets,sufferingfromhungerandbadweather.Atfirst,IworriedthatIcouldn’tdotheworkwell.ThesheltermanagertoldmethatIonlyneededtodosimplejobs:cleaninganimalhouses,feedingsmallpetsandwalkingdogs.Onmyfirstday,aweaklittledogwithabrokenleghidinthecornerandrefusedtogetclosetoanyone.Isatbesideitquietly,putsomesoftdogfoodnearitandtalkedtoitinalowvoicefornearlyanhour.Slowly,itbegantotrustme.Weekbyweek,itcouldstandupandevenwagitstailwhenitsawme.Volunteeringteachesmelotsoflessonsthattextbookscan’toffer.Iusedtobeimpatientandeasilygetangrywhenthingswentwrong.Butlookingafterweakanimalsmakesmecalmandcareful.Ialsomakemanylike-mindedfriendshere.Wediscusswaystoprotectstrayanimalsandholdsmallstreetspeechestocalloncitizensnottoabandontheirpetscasually.Lastmonth,ourvolunteerteamraisedmoneytobuildwarmwoodenhousesforstraycatsaroundthecommunity.Somelocalshopsdonatedpetfoodandblankets.Itrulybelievesmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Ifyouhavefreetime,tryvolunteerwork.Itwillchangeyourattitudetowardslifeandmakeyoumoreresponsible.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidLiMeistartvolunteeringattheanimalshelter?A．Tofinishschoolvolunteertasks.B．Becauseadocumentaryinfluencedher.C．Tomakemanynewteenagefriends.D．Becausehermanagerinvitedher.2.WhatwasLiMei’sfirstworryaboutvolunteerwork?A．Shehadnoexperiencetodothejobwell.B．Shewasafraidoffiercestrayanimals.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughsparetimeinsummer.D．Shecouldn’taffordpetfoodforsmallanimals.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleinjureddog?A．Itranawayfromtheshelterfinally.B．IttrustedLiMeigraduallyafterstayingwithher.C．Ithadnoseriousphysicalproblemsatall.D．Itlikedwalkingaroundtheshelteralone.4.WhichchangehasvolunteerworkbroughttoLiMei?A．Shebecomesmuchmoreoutgoingandtalkative.B．Shelearnstobepatientandcarefulindailylife.C．Shesetsupherownanimalprotectionorganization.D．Shestopsfeelingsadabouthomelessanimals.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Waystoraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.B．Introductionofthecityanimalshelter.C．Themeaningfulinfluenceofvolunteerwork.D．Adviceonkeepingpetcatsathome.BNoisepollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsinmoderncities,anditgreatlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeopledon’trealizethatcontinuousloudnoiseisharmfuljustlikeairandwaterpollution.Accordingtoenvironmentalscientists,long-termnoiseabove85decibelscandamagepeople’shearing.Trafficonmainroadsusuallyreaches90decibels,whileloudrockconcertscanhit110decibels,whichwillcausetemporaryhearinglossaftershortexposure.Besideshearingdamage,noisealsodisturbspeople’sdailyrestandstudy.Studentslivingclosetobusystreetsoftenfindithardtofocusonhomeworkatnightbecauseofcarhornsandenginenoise.Officeworkersmayfeelanxiousandtiredwhenworkingbesidenoisyconstructionsitesformonths.Badsleepcausedbynoisewillfurtherleadtoheadaches,highbloodpressureandpoormemory.Thegovernmenthasalreadymadestrictrulestocontrolurbannoise.Constructionworkisforbiddenfrom10p.m.to6a.m.everyday.Driversarenotallowedtohonkloudlyinschoolzonesandresidentialareas.Cityparksbuildthickgreenbeltswithtalltrees,sinceplantleavescanabsorbpartofsoundwavesandreducenoiseeffectively.Ascommoncitizens,wealsohavedutiestocutdownnoisepollution.Wecanturndownthevolumeoftelevisionsandspeakersathomeinsteadofplayingthemloudly.Whenwalkinginpublicplaces,weshouldavoidshoutingortalkingloudly.Teenagerscanmakepostersaboutnoiseprotectionandhandthemoutinneighborhoodstospreadenvironmentalknowledge.Noisepollutioncannotbesolvedovernight,butwithjointeffortsofthegovernmentandeverycitizen,ourlivingenvironmentwillbecomequieterandmorecomfortable.Protectingourselvesfromnoiseisalsoprotectingpublicecologicalenvironment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatdecibellevelmaycausetemporaryhearinglossaftershorttime?A．85decibelsB．90decibelsC．110decibelsD．70decibels7.Whichofthefollowingisahealthproblemcausedbynoisepollution?A．GoodeyesightB．HighbloodpressureC．StrongmemoryD．Lowheartrate8.Whatmeasuredoesthegovernmenttaketocontrolnoise?A．StopallroadtrafficindowntownareasB．BanconstructionworkduringlatenightandearlymorningC．ForbidcitizensfromusingloudspeakersathomeD．Moveallschoolsawayfrommaincityroads9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absorb”meaninChinese?A．反射 B．阻隔 C．吸收 D．扩散10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．KindsofUrbanEnvironmentalPollutionB．HowNoisePollutionHarmsUsandSolutionsC．RulesofDrivinginModernBigCitiesD．AdvantagesofPlantingTreesinCitiesCIfyouplantotakeatripaloneduringyoursummerholiday,youneedtomastersomepracticalskillstokeepsafeandenjoyyourjourney.Travelingaloneisexcitingandfreeing,butitalsobringshiddenrisks,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Hereareseveralusefulsuggestionsfromexperiencedtravelers.First,makeadetailedtravelplanbeforeyousetoff.Writedownyourroute,hoteladdress,busortrainschedulesandkeepacopyforyourparents.Don’tchangeyourplancasuallywithouttellingyourfamilymembers.Bookformalhotelsratherthancheaproadsideinns.Checkcustomerreviewsonlinetomakesuretheaccommodationissafeandregular.Second,payattentiontopersonalpropertysafety.PutyourIDcard,mobilephoneandpocketmoneyindifferentpockets.Nevershowlargeamountsofcashinpublic.Whenyouvisitscenicspots,don’tacceptdrinksorsnacksfromstrangepeople.Somebadpeoplemayputharmfulthingsinfoodtocheattravelers.Ifyoutaketaxis,chooseofficiallicensedcarsandsendthecarnumbertoyourfamilyimmediately.Third,learntodealwithemergencies.Savelocalpolicenumberandtouristservicehotlineinyourphone.Whenyougetlost,stayatcrowdedpublicplacesinsteadofwalkingintoquietnarrowstreets.Don’targuefiercelywithunfriendlystrangers;trytoleavetheplacecalmlyandaskforhelpfromshopassistantsorpoliceofficers.Lastbutnotleast,keepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.Sendmessagesormakeshortphonecallstoreportyoursafetyconditioneveryevening.Don’tstayoutlateatnightalone.It’swisetojoingroupsightseeingactivitiesinsteadofwanderingaroundunfamiliarblocksbyyourself.Properpreparationcanlowertravelingrisksgreatly.Independenttravelingcanimproveyourself-managementabilityaslongasyouputsafetyinthefirstplaceallthetime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．TourguidesB．TeenagerstravelingaloneC．HotelmanagersD．Trafficpolicemen12.Whatshouldyoudoaboutyourtravelplan?A．KeepitsecretwithouttellingparentsB．ChangethetravelroutewheneveryouwantC．MakeitdetailedandshareinformationwithfamilyD．Onlyplanthesightseeingspotswithouthotelinformation13.Whyshouldn’tyouacceptfoodfromstrangers?A．ThefoodusuallytastesterribleB．StrangersmaycheatyouwithharmfulfoodC．YoushouldsavemoneyfortravelingticketsD．Localsnackstastemuchbetterthanstrangers’food14.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayduringthetrip?A．RunintoquietsmallstreetstohideB．KeepstayingincrowdedpublicareasC．Arguewithpassers-bytoaskdirectionsD．Turnoffyourmobilephonetosavepower15.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferintotal?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．SixDManystudentscomplainthatmemorizingEnglishwordsisboringanddifficult.Infact,wordmemorizationcanbeeasyandinterestingwithpropermethods.AsanEnglishteacherwhohastaughtjuniorhighstudentsforeightyears,I’dliketosharefoureffectivewaystoenlargevocabularyforGradeEightlearners.Methodone:Learnwordsincontextinsteadofrecitingwordlistsseparately.Manystudentscopyvocabularylistsandrepeatthemmechanically,forgettingmostwordsthreedayslater.Youcanreadtextbookdialoguesandpassagesrepeatedly.Whenyoumeetnewwordsinsentences,youcanmastertheirmeanings,spellingsandusageatthesametime.Forexample,whenyoulearn“prevent”,rememberthesentence“Weshouldpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted”.Methodtwo:Usewordformationrules.ManyEnglishwordshaveprefixesandsuffixes.Adding“un-”beforeadjectivesmeansoppositemeanings,suchashappy-unhappy,fair-unfair.Suffix“-less”standsfor“without”,likehopeless,careless.Masteringtheserulescanhelpyouguessnewwords’meaningsquicklyandmemorizegroupsofwordstogether.Methodthree:Connectwordswithdailylifescenes.Sticksmallwordcardsonfridge,deskandwardrobe.Whenyouopenthefridge,youseewordsaboutfood;whenyousitatthedesk,youmeetstudy-relatedvocabulary.Linkingwordswithrealsituationshelpslong-termmemory.YoucanalsodescribedailyactivitieswithnewlylearnedEnglishwordseveryday.Methodfour:Reviewwordsregularlyaccordingtomemoryrules.Humanmemorywillfadegradually.Reviewnewlylearnedwordsonthefirstday,thirddayandseventhday.Don’tcramallwordsbeforeexams.Shortandfrequentreviewworksmuchbetterthanone-timelong-timerecitation.VocabularyisthefoundationofEnglishlearning.Choosesuitablewaysandsticktopracticing,andyouwillmakeobviousprogressinwordaccumulation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.What’stheproblemwithrecitingwordlistsmechanically?A．Studentscanmasterwordusagewell.B．Studentswillforgetmostwordssoon.C．Studentscanlearnsentencestructuresquickly.D．Studentscanunderstandreadingpassageseasily.17.Whichwordformationruleismentionedinthetext?A．Suffix“-ful”meansfullofsomething.B．Prefix“un-”makesadjectivesoppositeinmeaning.C．Adding“re-”meansdoingthingsagain.D．Compoundwordscombinetwoseparatewords.18.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowithwordcards?A．Collectallcardsinanotebookonly.B．Stickthemaroundlivingandstudyingplaces.C．SendwordcardstoEnglishpenpals.D．UsecardstomakeEnglishstorybooks.19.Whyshouldwereviewwordsregularly?A．Becausehumanmemorywilldisappearlittlebylittle.B．Becauseteacherswillcheckvocabularyeverysingleday.C．Becauseexamsonlytestwordsreviewedsevendaysago.D．Becauselong-timeone-timerecitationhasthebesteffect.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．TointroducethecontentofGradeEightEnglishtextbooks.B．ToexplainwhystudentshatememorizingEnglishwords.C．Toshowseveralpracticalvocabularymemorizingskills.D．TocomparedifferentEnglishlearningsubjects.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theearthisouronlyhome,andenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicamongteenagersthesedays.Lastmonth,ourclassdecidedtocarryoutalow-carbonlifeactivityto____41____wasteandprotectnaturalresources.Beforestartingtheactivity,ourteacherdividedusintofoursmallgroupswithdifferenttasks.GroupOnewasinchargeofsavingelectricity.Memberscheckedclassroomlightsandfansafterschooleverydaytomakesuretheywere____42____off.Wefoundthatmanyclassmateskeptmobilephonechargerspluggedinevenwhenphoneswerefullycharged,whichwastedplentyofelectricpower.Wemadewarningsignsandstuckthembesidepowersocketsto____43____classmates’badhabits.GroupTwofocusedonwaterconservation.Manystudentsdidn’trealizethatrunningtapswhilewashinghandswastedtonsofwatereveryweek.Weputpostersbesidewashbasinswithsloganslike“Turntapstight,saveeverydrop”.Wealsocollectedrainwaterwithbigbucketsto____44____classroomplantsinsteadofusingtapwater.GroupThreeplannedtocutdownpaperwaste.Weencouragedeveryonetousebothsidesofnotebookpaper.Oldexercisebooksthatcouldn’tbeusedforwritingwerecollectedtomakehandicrafts.Westoppedusingdisposablepapercupsand____45____studentstobringtheirownreusablewaterbottlestoschool.Mygroup,GroupFour,wasresponsibleforgreentravel.Wecalledonclassmatestowalkorridebikestoschoolratherthanaskparentstodriveprivatecars.Carsgiveoutharmfulgasesthatcauseair____46____andthegreenhouseeffect.Onweekends,weorganizedastreetsurveytoaskcitizensabouttheirlow-carbonlivingways.Atfirst,somestudentsthoughtthesesmallactionscouldnotmakeany____47____difference.Butafterfourweeks,obviouschangesappearedinourclass.Monthlyelectricityandwatercostsofourclassroomdroppedgreatly,andpaperconsumptionreducedbynearlyonethird.Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Environmentalprotectiondoesnotonlydependongovernmentsorlargeorganizations.Everyordinarypersoncandosimplelittlethingsindailylife.Don’twaitforotherstotakeaction;startlow-carbonliving____48____yourself.Smallactsofenvironmentalprotectioncanfinally____49____uptohugechangesforourplanet.Wealsorealizedthatpersistencemattersmorethantemporaryenthusiasm.Somestudentsgaveupkeepinglow-carbonhabitsafterseveraldays,becausetheythoughtitwas____50____tokeepstrictruleseveryday.Ourgroupheldaclassmeetingtoshareexperienceandcheerthosestudentsup.Inthecomingsummervacation,wewillcontinuethisactivityinourcommunity.Wewillmakeenvironmentalleafletsand____51____themamongneighbors.Weplantosetupacommunityrecyclingstationtosortwastepaper,plasticbottlesandmetalcansforsecondaryuse.Manyteenagersfeelthatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforteenagerstosolve.However,Ifirmly____52____thatyoungpeoplehavestrongpower.Westudyenvironmentalknowledgefromtextbooks,havecreativeideasandenoughenergytopractice.Ifthousandsofteenagerskeeppracticinglow-carbonlifestyles,wewillsurely____53____thespeedofglobalwarmingandimprovelivingsurroundings.Protectingtheenvironmentisalong-termtaskinsteadofashort-termactivity.Weshouldtreatitasalifelong____54____ratherthanaschoolhomeworktask.Let’sjoinhandsandtakeimmediatesteps.Thebetterourearthbecomes,themorecomfortableliving____55____wewillown.41.A．produceB．reduceC．increaseD．discover42.A．turnedB．takenC．putD．got43.A．keepB．developC．correctD．accept44.A．feedB．waterC．growD．cut45.A．warnedB．forcedC．allowedD．encouraged46.A．pollutionB．populationC．developmentD．protection47.A．littleB．tinyC．realD．simple48.A．forB．byC．withD．from49.A．addB．makeC．pickD．give50.A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．relaxing51.A．putupB．handoutC．takeawayD．lookfor52.A．doubtB．forgetC．believeD．regret53.A．slowdownB．speedupC．cutoffD．setup54.A．jokeB．choiceC．hobbyD．duty55.A．conditionsB．lessonsC．subjectsD．exams三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。feel,success,brave,they,problem,learn,deal,stress,advise,communicateNowadaysmanyeighth-gradestudentsfacestudy____56____andemotionaltroublesduringthefinalexamperiod.Heavyhomeworkandfrequenttestsbringmuch____57____toteenagers,andsomestudentsdon’tknowhow____58____withnegativemoods.MydeskmateTomoncefailedhisEnglishexamlastmonth.He____59____upsetandrefusedtotalkwithanyone.Insteadofhidingworriesinheart,I____60____himtotalkwithteachersandparentsactively.Effective____61____isthebestwaytoclearupmisunderstandings.Teacherscanpointoutweakknowledgepointsandgiveusefulstudyingmethods.Parentscancomfortkidsandcheer____62____upwhenteenagersgetbadgrades.Ifyouwanttobe____63____inexams,youmustfacedifficulties____64____andkeeppracticingeveryday.Nevergiveupwhile____65____knowledge.Confidenceandproperwayswillhelpyougetgoodresults.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Runningisacheapandeasysportsuitableformiddleschoolstudents.Itcanstrengthenourbodiesandrelaxourmindsafterlong-timestudy.However,manystudentsgethurtbecauseofwrongrunninghabits.Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,warmupyourbody____66____running.Stretchlegsandarmstopreventmusclehurt.Second,choosesoftgroundinsteadofhardconcreteroadstorunon.Third,keepsteadyspeedanddon’truntoofastallthetime.You’dbetternotrunrightaftermeals.Itwillinfluencedigestionandcausestomachpain.Youcantakeawalkforthirtyminutesfirst,____67____thenstartrunning.Ifyoufeeldizzyorpainfulwhilerunning,stopexercisingatonceandhavearest.Runningwithpartnersismuchbetter____68____runningalone.Youcanremindeachotherofsaferulesandencourageoneanother.Keepingrunningthreeorfourtimeseveryweekcanmakeagreatdifference____69____yourphysicalhealth.Sticktoregularrunningexercise,andyouwillhavestrongbodiestofaceheavyschoolwork____70____finalexaminations.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane!Youlookworriedthesedays.____71____?B:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.IalwaysfeelnervousbecauseofthecomingfinalEnglishexam.A:____72____.Manystudentshavethesamefeelingbeforebigexams.B:Butmylisteningpartisreallyweak.Ioftenmisskeyinformationwhilelistening.____73____?A:Youcanlistentothetextbooklisteningmaterialseverymorningfortwentyminutes.Repeatingsentencesaloudwhil