湖北省随州市广水市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省广水市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon1."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly2travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly3hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm4.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe5.Asweknow,itseems6toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.7,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I8Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof9werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,10,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen11."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe12forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,13hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear”

broughthimbackto14.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou“15"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily2．A．at B．on C．to D．by3．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered4．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued5．A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke6．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important7．A．Carefully B．Easily C．Sadly D．Luckily8．A．believe B．wonder C．remember D．advise9．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand10．A．Also B．And C．Or D．However11．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining12．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan13．A．aslongas B．evenif C．sothat D．assoonas14．A．danger B．sleep C．life D．mind15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything二、阅读理解BaduanjinBaduanjin,akindofslow-movingqigong,cangobacktotheSongDynasty.Bameans“eight”,duanmeans“pieces”,andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullikesilk.Thereareeightmovements(动作).Peoplearelikebeautifulsilkwhenthey’redoingthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearn,anddoesn’ttakemuchspaceortime.Itusedtobepopularwiththeoldpeople.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesehavefalleninlovewithit.Aftertheyspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer,doingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.Theyalsobelievethatitwillmakethinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweightiftheykeeppracticingitatleastonceaday.TaiChiChuanTaiChiChuan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isaveryspecialChinesemartial(军事的)artthathasalonghistory.ItstartedfromtheancientTaoist(道教)ideasofharmony(和谐)andbalance.TaiChiusesslowandsmoothmovementstomakeourbodiesstrongandflexible(柔软的).Italsohelpsusbreathedeeplyandfeelrelaxed.PracticingTaiChiislikedoingadanceoryoga.It’sfunandeasytolearn.Itcanhelpusfocusourmindsandimproveourbalance.It’salsoagreatwaytostayhealthyandhappy.Nowadays,manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoypracticingTaiChi.Ithasbecomeverypopular.Whetheryou’reakidoranadult,TaiChiisagreatchoiceforyoutostayhealthyandstrong!16．InwhichpicturecanweseeTaiChi?A． B． C． D．17．Accordingtothetext“Baduanjin”,Paragraph1talksabout.A．theuseofthename B．theintroductionofthenameC．thekindsofthesport D．thewaysofthesport18．WhatistheideaofTaiChi?A．Slowmovements. B．Body’spractice.C．Harmonyandbalance. D．Weightandheight.19．Whatdothesetwosportshaveincommon?A．TheyareonlypopularwithChinesepeople.B．Theyareveryusefulforthethinorfatpeople.C．Theycanhelpyoualottoloseweight.D．Theycanhelpyourelaxedandhealthy.20．Wherearethepassagesmostprobablyfrom?A．Sciencewebsite. B．Sportsmagazine.C．Travelguide. D．Funnewspaper.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!21．Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A．don’tgettothemoften B．writealettertothemC．don’tspeaktothempolitely D．expressyourselfwell22．Whataregoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap?①Don’targuewithyourparents.

②Trytoreachacompromise.

③Talkaboutyourvalues.

④Alwaysagreewithyourparents.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④23．Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．calmdown B．stayawayfrom C．comedown D．putoff24．Howcanyoureachacompromisewithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Haveatalkwiththemoften. B．Keepawayfromthem.C．Agreewiththemallthetime. D．Showrespecttothem.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGenerationGap B．ShowLoveandRespecttoChildrenC．GoodWaystoBridgetheGenerationGap D．SeriousProblemsinFamiliesTodayWorldReadingDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.Onthisday,weareencouragedtoreadmorebooks.Readingislikeopeningawindowtodifferentworlds.Around130millionbookshavecomeoutinthehumanhistory.Areaderwillreadatmost6,000booksinhislife.Mostofthemwon’tbesomuchfunorveryunforgettable.Booksarelikepeople.Wemeetmanybutonlyafewtouchourhearts.Perhapswewillonlyrememberabout30books.Theywillbedifferentforeachofus,buttheyaffect(影响)usinsimilarways.________Whenweseeabirdflyinginthesky,wehaveabeautifulfeeling.Butwemayfindithardforustousewordstoshowourfeelingsandfinallywejustsay,“That’ssonice.”However,agoodwritercandescribeitwonderfully.Heshowsustheangle(角度)ofthewing,theslowmovementofthelargestbranch(树枝)ofatreeandtheangleofthemouthinasmile.Greatwritersbuildbridgesforusinordertocommunicatewitheachother.Theydescribethesimilarexperiencesofus,andshowuswhatwecansharewitheachotherandhowwecanhelpeachother.Theyalsohelpustofeel.Byreadingabook,wemeetsomeone.Perhapssheisverybeautiful,young,smartbutdying,andwefeelsadaboutherpainandtheunfairnessoftheworld.Orperhapssheispoor,weakbuthard-working,andwefindthecourage(勇气)tofacethedifficultiesinlifethroughherstory.26．WhatdoParagraph1andParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Apersonshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.B．Apersonshouldreadatleast30booksinhislife.C．Apersoncanreadmanybooksandrememberallofthem.D．Apersonmayreadlotsofbooks,butheonlyrememberssomeofthem.27．WhatcanweputbackintotheblankinParagraph3?A．Booksmakeusbecomegreatwriters.B．Booksmakeusshowourfeelingsbetter.C．Booksmakeusbecomesmarterthanothers.D．Booksmakeuswanttolearnaboutlotsofthings.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thebird. B．Thefeeling. C．Thesky. D．Thebook.29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A． B． C． D．30．Whichquestiondoesthepassageanswer?A．Whyshouldwereadbooks? B．Howcanwechoosegoodbooks?C．Howmanybooksshouldweread? D．Whosebooksarethebestintheworld?阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowthiskindofdress?It’sthecheongsam.InChina,peoplecallitqipao.It’sakindoftraditionaldressforChinesewomen.ItstartedfromtheQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.31.Longlongago,therewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingpoLake.32.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear?Thensheinventedqipaothathelpedherfisheasily.Atthattime,ayoungemperorwasincontrolofChina.33.Inthedream,hisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwouldbecomehiswife.ThewomanlivedbyJingpoLakeandwaswearingalongdress.Afterthat,theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlast,theyfoundherintheplacewhichtheemperor’sfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swife.34.WomenaroundheralllikedqipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.35.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriesareinterestedinit.Anyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.A．ShemadealivingbyfishingB．ShebroughtherbeautifulqipaowithherC．Onenight,theyoungemperorhadadreamD．Nowqipaoiswell-knownallovertheworldE．QipaobecameverypopularbecauseoftheemperorF．Aboutthecheongsam,thereisaninterestingstory三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。experience

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beIfyouwanttolearnaplace’sart,cultureandhistorybetter,oneofthebest36istovisititsmuseum.WanglovesChinesehistoryandculture.Sheenjoyslisteningtothestoriesoftheartsinthemuseum.Soshe37spendsherfreetimeinthemuseum.Sinceshewasfiveyearsold,shehas38afanofmuseums.Hermostunforgettable39isvisitingPorcelain(瓷器)HouseMuseuminTianjin.TheresheenjoyedthebeautyofChineseporcelainfromdifferentdynasties.WhenWangarrivedatthegate,anEnglishword“china”onthetopofthemuseum40hereyesatonce.Andthewholebuildinglookedlikea41workofart.Underthesunshine,itshonebrightly.Inthemuseum,aguideledhertovisitmanybeautifulancientporcelains.Fromeachporcelain,shecouldlearnthe42andculturebehindit.Amongallthearts,shelikedthe“PingAnWall”best.Itwasmadeof635porcelainbottles.Moresurprisingly,mostpartsofthemuseum,43thepaintingsonthewall,weremadeofporcelainpieces.Itwassounbelievablebutreallytrue!AsWangsays,“Museums44agoodchancefortouriststostudy.Peoplecandeveloptheirknowledgeandgeta45understandingoftheworldthanbefore.”Sogotovisitthemuseums!四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.TherearemanystoriesaboutChineseexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachineasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasthoughtofasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,ShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully.YangLiwei’swords“Iamproud(自豪的)ofourcountry.”broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.“Iamoutofthecapsule,andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworld.Inthenearfuture,ChinaplanstosendastronautstotheMoonby2030.From2003to2030,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace.Alongtime,abigstep!1.Thepassageismainlyabout46.(5个词以内)2.Wefelt47whenweheardYangLiwei’swords.(5个词以内)3&4.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ChineseExplorationofSpaceThousandsofyearsagoChang’eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.InrecentyearsIn2003,YangLiwei48(不超过5个词)fortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenearfutureChinaplansto49(10个词以内)by2030.5.WhatdoyouthinkofChineseexplorationofspace?50(10个词以内)五、书面表达51．暑假是我们学生生活中重要的一部分，合理利用暑假时间对我们至关重要。假如某校英语杂志社就“如何让暑假生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据所给的思维导图，以“Howtomakeoursummervacationmoremeaningful”为题，用英语写篇短文投稿。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.所有提示需全部用上，并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.词数60-80左右。Howtomakeoursummervacationmoremeaningful_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________