选择性必修 第一册　Unit 1　People of Achievement

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit1

PeopleofAchievement(主题语境:人与社会之先进人物)选择性必修第一册写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherscientificdiscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin1.___________(become)avitalpartofthetreatmentformalariasinceitwasdiscovered.It’sthought2._______(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.

GraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool,TuworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,ateamofscientists3.___________(form)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Twoyearslater,TuledtheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional4._________(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Theydidlotsofwork,butfailed.

hasbecometosavewasformedbotanicalAccordingtoonemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury,5.______

suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever,Tu’steamtesteda6._________(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid7._________(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidn’tworkeither.However,shedidn’tacknowledgedefeat.Bychance,Tufoundonesentencesuggesting8.__

differentwaytotreatthewormwood.Herteam9._______(final)discoveredartemisininbyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Theteammembersinsisted10.___

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.whichcollectionobtainedafinallyonUponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourbelongedtotheteamandthecountry.点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;定语从句;宾语从句等。考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.vital

adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Understandinghistoryisvital________________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②Itis___

vitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

(读后续写之主旨升华)③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Ifyouwanttobepublished,__

isvitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).tounderstandingofit(1)bevitalto/for...

对……极其重要(2)Itisvitaltodosth.

做某事很重要It’svitalthatsb.(should)do...

某人做……极为重要(3)beofvitalimportance

至关重要的写作微练完成句子④如果我们想要在生活中作出改变,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,__________________________________________it’svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.

2.commit

vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea____________

(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我).②Hewassoselflessthathecommittedhimself___

doingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedallthetime.③(译林版教材)Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto__________(present)thetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.commitmenttopresenting(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.

承诺/致力于(做)某事commitacrime/amistake

犯罪/犯错误(2)committed

adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth.

承诺/致力于(做)某事(3)commitment

n.投入;奉献;承诺;保证makeacommitmenttosth./todosth.

承诺(做)某事写作微练完成句子④我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。

(应用文写作之申请信)Istronglyrecommend________________________________________________________,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.

you(should)commitonehouradaytoreadingEnglish3.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Tomacknowledged_____________

(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.

②Thereisalmostuniversal________________

(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.③TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledged_____(be)effectiveinthefightagainsttheseveredisease.

④Itisacknowledged_____

thecross-countryraceisanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.beingdefeatedacknowledgementtobethat(1)acknowledgedoingsth.

承认做了某事acknowledgethat

承认……acknowledgetobe

认为是……Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 普遍认为……(2)acknowledgement

n.承认写作微练完成句子⑤他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。(读后续写之动作描写)Hestrodeexcitedlytothewindowandstuckhisheadoutofit_______________________________.

toacknowledgethecheeringcrowd4.conclusion

n.结论;推论步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Wecanconclude_____

theevidencethattheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.②Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech_____

adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Idrewa__________

(conclude)frommyownexperiencethatnopain,nogain.fromwithconclusion(1)inconclusion

最后;总之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion

得出结论(2)conclude

v.断定;推断出;得出结论conclude...with.../bydoing...

以……/做……结束concludefrom...

从……中得出结论写作微练完成句子④总之,急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。

(应用文写作之传统文化)____________,jointeffortsareurgentlyneededtorescueourtraditionalculturaltreasures.

Inconclusion5.circumstance

n.[usually

pl.]条件;环境;状况步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①___

circumstancespermit,Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem,whichisdifficulttocopewith.②(北师版教材)Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging_____________(circumstance).③Even________

thecircumstances,hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.Ifcircumstancesunder/inin/undernocircumstances

决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)in/underthecircumstances

在这种情况下in/underanycircumstances

在任何情况下ifcircumstancesallow/permit

如果情况允许写作微练完成句子④我觉得尴尬(极了),我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误。

(读后续写之心理描写)Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthat_____________________________commitsuchamistakeagain.

undernocircumstanceswouldI

【核心短语】6.insist

on

坚决要求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute________________

(make)fulluseoftodotheworkwell.

②(译林版教材)Columbusinsisted________

searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.③Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthatthelady_____________(disobey)thetrafficrules.

(should)bemadeon/uponhaddisobeyed(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...,从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb.(should)do...,从句用虚拟语气。(3)insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。写作微练完成句子④只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。

(应用文写作之建议信)______________________________________________

keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.

【误区释疑】insist后面接that从句,从句中用“(should+)动词原形”只表示“坚持要”。如果表示“坚持说,坚持认为某个事实”,则不用虚拟语气。Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwe7.take

up

a

position担任;任职步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Icouldhardlytake___

whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.②TheplayerbecameastarinChinabecauseofhersuccess,herpositiveattitudeandherabilitytotake___

challenges.③Whenthedelayedflightwilltake___

dependsmuchontheweather.inupofftakeup

占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受takein

接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺骗takeon

呈现;具有;雇用;承担takeover

接收;接管takeoff

突然成功;脱下;起飞takeafter (外貌、言行或性格)像写作微练完成句子④汤姆是一个充满激情的人,他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。

(应用文写作之人物介绍)Tom,apersonwithpassion,____________________________________________________

attheendofnextmonth.

willtakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents’Union【经典句型】8.This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

in

Physiology

or

Medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou(co-winner),whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin,a

crucial

new

treatment

for

malaria.(P2)

今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现,这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Cohen,______

shortfilmwonawards,waschosentodirectthemovie.②Despitehispoorhealth,hemanagedtocompletethetraining,______

wasextremelytough.whosewhich③Theylaughedloudly,exceptme,_____

coulddonothingbutforceabittersmile.④Whenwalkingacrossthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,______

Ihadn’tseenforyears.(1)非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。(2)主句与从句之间一般用逗号隔开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句意思仍然完整。(3)引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。whowhom写作微练完成句子⑤总之,孔子是一位杰出的历史人物,他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。

(应用文写作之人物介绍)Inconclusion/Toconclude,Confuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigure,__________________________________________________________________.

whoseteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety【要点拾遗】consequence

n.结果;后果步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Asaconsequence___human’sactivities,alargequantityofwasteisproducedeverydayonaverage.②(外研版教材)Heworkedhard,and___

consequencehepassedtheexamination.③Thewarmingoftheearthandthe___________

(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.of

inconsequent(1)accept/face/taketheconsequences

承担后果(2)asaconsequence/inconsequence

因此;所以asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof

由于;因为(3)consequent

adj.随之发生的;由此引起的consequently

adv.因此;结果【词汇拓展】常考且易拼错的副词rudely;truly;politely;widely;nicely;closely;fortunately;surprisingly;increasingly;hurriedly;shyly写作微练完成句子④由于意外的大雨,学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。

(应用文写作之通知)_________________________________________,theschoolhadtocancelalloutdooractivitiesfortheday.

Asaconsequenceoftheunexpectedheavyrain进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysical__________

(property).2.(2023·全国乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind__________

(distinct)characterinthehillsorlakes.3.(2024·北京高考)Whileheheldthenotionthat_________(object)realityexists,hesaidourmindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions.propertiesdistinctiveobjective4.(2023·全国乙卷)Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarket________(analyze),1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.5.(2024·北京高考)Wecan,instead,usethisideatoadvance_________(science)knowledge.6.(2024·全国甲卷)ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreat______

(novel)toseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.analystsscientificnovels7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—like__________(identify)themainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawing__________

(inference)fromatext.8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobile_______

(device)areoftencitizenscientists_________(record)theirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.9.Itis_____________

(acknowledge)thathehasagenius____

artandheisregardedasanextraordinary/aremarkableartist.10.Fromtheexpressiononherface,itcouldbe__________(apparent)inferredhowembarrassedshewas.identifyinginferencesdevicesrecordingacknowledgedforapparentlyⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍A.vt.处理B.vt.操纵C.n.把手1.handle(1)(2023·浙江1月高考)Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations. _______(2)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar. _______(3)TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles. _______

A

B

C

2.flowA.n.流畅B.v.流动C.n.流量,流程(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived. _______(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

_____(3)(2021·北京高考)We’renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers,whicharesensitivetolocalandglobalenvironmentalchanges. _______

B

A

C

串词成篇|提升关键能力Intheworldofacademia,itiscrucialtomaintain1.___

objectiveandscientificapproachwhenevaluatinganovelist’swork.2.______

(do)so,onemustanalyzethesubstanceoftheirwriting,3.___________

(consider)theresultsthatinfluencedtheircreation.Thisprocess4.________(require)avitalcommitmenttoacademicprecisionandagentle

flowofthoughtthatallowsforthegradualunderstandingoftheauthor’sintent.

anTodoconsideringrequiresAprofessormightencounteradistinct

propertyintheworkofanovelist,suchas5.___

extraordinaryuseoflanguageoraremarkable

devicethatenhancesthenarrative.Intheseinstances,itisimportant6.______________(acknowledge)thenoveltyandevaluateitsimpactontheoverallstory.Byinsistingonathoroughanalysis,theprofessorcaninferthe7.____________

(consequence)oftheseelementsonthereader’sexperience.

Mostly,theconclusion8._______

(draw)fromthisacademic

evaluationwillbebasedonafounddraftorpaintingpaintedbythenovelist,providingaconcretesourcetoreference.Thisevidenceiscrucialindefeatinganybiases9.____

maycloudtheanalysis.Ultimately,theacademicmustremaincommitted10.___

theirobjectiveandscientificapproach,ensuringthattheirconclusionisbothaccurateandfair.antoacknowledgeconsequencesdrawnthatto写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|先进人物

辨模式先进人物体裁特点主要考查叙事类文体。通过人物的生平事迹,展现其贡献与精神题型特点1.人物介绍:描述先进人物的背景、成就和品质2.人物事迹:详细叙述先进人物在特定领域或事件中的突出贡献3.人物影响:分析先进人物对社会、行业和个人的影响4.人物精神:提炼先进人物的精神品质和价值观5.学习榜样:强调向先进人物学习的重要性和意义语篇特点主题语境命题围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材涉及故事类以及夹叙夹议类材料来源高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站,语言地道明实例教材亮词[人物描写]committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的academicadj.学术的,学业的geniusn.天才;天资;天赋gentleadj.温柔的;文静的passionn.酷爱;热情

extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的moustachen.上唇的胡子peculiarityn.个性;特点;怪异的性质remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的[动作描写]obtainv.获得;赢得acknowledgevt.承认,感谢defeatv.击败;战胜;n.失败;挫败encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.遭遇,邂逅mournvt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤commitoneselfto承诺,保证(做某事遵守协议或安排等)

insiston坚决要求cometopower(开始)掌权;上台明实例教材美句1.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(人物描写)2.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(主旨升华)3.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(人物描写)4.Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.(人物描写)5.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.(比喻)会实践语料运用

Indeed,1.______________________

(他被晒黑的脸、手臂)andhisslimbutstrongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.He2._________________________________(毕生致力于研究水稻).Healways3.___________________(坚持他的梦想)andwouldn’t4.__________________(认输)whateverdifficultiesheencountered.5._________________________________________(被公认为最伟大的科学家之一)inagriculture,YuanLongpingpassedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021.Itwasdrizzling6.___________________________________________________________________(仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家).Overcomewithsorrow,manyChinesepeoplecriedtheirheartsout,tearsflowingdowncheeksuncontrollably.hissunburnedface,armscommittedallhislifetostudyingriceinsistedonhisdreamacknowledgedefeatAcknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientistsasifitweremourningthegreatlossofthegentleandextraordinaryscientist应用文写作提分练|先进人物(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The

person

I

respectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我最尊敬的人是我的高中物理老师,他的学术成就和对科学的热情对我产生了深刻的影响。ThepersonIrespectthemostismyhighschoolphysicsteacher._____________________________________________

haved