选择性必修 第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit5

WorkingtheLand(主题语境:人与社会之人物)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Heconsidered1._______

(he)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Seeingfarmershadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat,Yuan2.______

(choose)tostudyagriculture.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Yuanworkedasaresearcher.Herealisedthekeyto3.________

(tackle)hungerwastoboost

yieldsinthefields.Torealisethegoal,Yuanmustfindahybridrice4.__________

isacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,thefirsthybridrice5.______________

(develop)byYuanin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmers6.__________(expand)theiroutputgreatly.

himselfchosetacklingthat/whichwasdevelopedtoexpandToday,itisestimatedthatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprised7.___

cropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybrid

strains.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonrice,too.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsathomeandabroad.Hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.8.______

impressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Hislatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecamea9._______

(real).Eveninhis10._________

(advance)years,Yuanwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;主语从句;状语从句等。ofWhatrealityadvanced考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.convince

vt.使相信;使确信;说服步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhis__________(convince)dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars.②Fromhisconvincingwords,Iwasentirelyconvinced___

hisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.③IhaveconvincedDavid_______

(take)upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthecross-countryrun.

convincingoftotake(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...

使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事(2)convinced

adj.坚信;深信;确信beconvincedof...

坚信……;确信……beconvincedthat+从句

相信……;确信……(3)convincing

adj.令人信服的【点拨】在写作中,用Iamconvincedthat...代替Ibelieve/thinkthat...可为文章增色不少。写作微练完成句子④我坚信诚实的重要性,这将有助于构建一个温暖与和谐的社会。

(读后续写之主旨升华)_____________________

thesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

I’mfirmlyconvincedof2.estimate

vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif_________(estimate)werenotfullyindependent.②___

aroughestimate,onethirdofthecountry’swaterhasbeenpolluted.③An_________(estimate)fourhundredthousandMexicansenteredtheUnitedStatesillegallybetween1912and1917.estimatesAtestimated(1)estimatethat

估计……(2)beestimatedtobe/todo/tohavedone...

估计是/做/做了……(3)estimatesth.(at...)

估算某物(达到……)(4)Itisestimatedthat

据估计……(5)ataroughestimate

粗略估计makeanaccurateestimate

作出准确估计写作微练句式升级④Peopleestimatethat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.→__________________80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.(主语从句)

Itisestimatedthat

3.overcome

vt.克服;解决;战胜步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveand____________(overcome)cultureshock.

②Despiteofseriousillness,he_________

(overcome)alldifficultiesandwasadmittedtoTsinghuawithhighmarks.③Oncethedifficulty___________

(overcome),theprojectwillgosmoothlyandwewillfinishitontime.

toovercomeovercameisovercomeovercomewithregret

后悔不已overcomeone’sshortcomings

克服某人的缺点overcomedifficulties

战胜困难beovercomewithhomesickness

乡愁满肠beovercomewithgrief

悲不自胜写作微练完成句子④看到朋友悲痛欲绝,我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。

(读后续写之情绪描写)_________________________________,IwassoanxiousthatIwaslikeacatonhotbricks.

Seeingmyfriendovercomewithgrief4.alternative

n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Lifethrowsmany___________

(alternative)atusonadailybasis.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________

(communicate)withothers.③Icouldcometoyourhouse,or____________

(alternative),wecouldmeetinthetown.alternativescommunicatingalternatively(1)analternativeto... ……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.

除了做某事之外别无选择(2)alternatively

adv.要不;或者写作微练完成句子④面对如此严峻的形势,人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。

(应用文写作之环境保护)Facedwithsuchaseveresituation,humanbeings______________________________________________

totackletheoceancrisis.

havenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachother5.expand

vt.&

vi.扩大;增加;vt.扩展;发展(业务)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Nowtherearemorethan3,000emojis_____

expanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.②Astudent’svocabulary________

throughreading.Inturn,the__________

ofvocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterialsbetter.(expand)thatexpandsexpansion(1)expandinto

发展成;扩展到expandon/upon

详细阐述;详述expandone’sknowledge/horizons/vocabulary 拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大词汇量(2)expansion

n.扩大;膨胀(3)expansive

adj.广阔的;广泛的;全面的写作微练完成句子③读英文杂志一定会扩大你的词汇量,从而促进英语学习。

(应用文写作之建议信)ReadingEnglishmagazines_______________________________,thusfacilitatingyourEnglishlearning.

cansurelyexpandyourvocabulary【核心短语】6.devote...to

把……用于;献身;致力;专心步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartist________

(devote)tooceanconservation.②(牛津词典)Her________

(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.③Hedevotedallhisenergyto________

(learn)andhishardworkpaidoffbecausehesoontoppedinhisentireschool.devoteddevotionlearning(1)devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 献身于/专心致志于(做)某事(2)devoteone’slife/time/energyto(doing)sth.

把某人的生命/时间/精力献给(做)某事devoteoneselfto

致力于;献身于;专心于(3)devotion

n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱写作微练完成句子④她花了更多的时间学数学,她终于弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。

(读后续写之克服困难)____________________________,andshefinallycouldmakesenseofit.Shefeltlikeallherhardworkwaspayingoff.

Shedevotedmoretimetomath【误区释疑】以介词to结尾的常见动词短语:objectto

反对lookforwardto

盼望;期待beopposedto

反对leadto

导致;引起stickto

坚持contributeto

导致;有助于;捐献be/getused/accustomedto

习惯于getdownto

开始认真做某事【经典句型】7.Given

that

Yuan’s

hybrids

made

him

quite

wealthy,one

might

think

he

would

have

retired

to

a

life

of

leisure.(P51)

考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·北京高考)Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprising______(give)thelinkbetweenhigh-qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.②__________(suppose)itrainstomorrow,wewillpostponethepicnictonextweek.③__________(assume)everythinggoesasplanned,weshouldarrivebyevening.givenSupposingAssuming(1)giventhat在句中作连词,表示“考虑到”,相当于considering;given可作介词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”。(2)其他类似用法considering(that)

考虑到;鉴于assuming(that)

假设;假定supposing(that)

假如;如果写作微练完成句子④考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊,我们只得自救。

(读后续写之心理描写)_______________________________________________________,wehadnoalternativebuttosaveourselves.

Consideringthatnoonehelpedusfrightenawaythepolarbear【要点拾遗】1.assumption

n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得(assume

v.假定;假设;认为)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldmake____________

(assumption)about,becauseit’snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy.②Wemake___

assumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.③___

isgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.assumptionsanIt(1)ontheassumptionthat... 假定……makeanassumption

做出假设assumesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.

假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat... 人们普遍认为……(2)assuming(that)...

假设……写作微练完成句子④假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。

(应用文写作之申请信)_____________________________________________________________________________,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.

⑤“假设你对自己的课程保持着强烈的兴趣,你无疑将能够把你的梦想变成现实。”老师们反复告诉他们。

(读后续写之鼓励描写)“__________________________________________________,youwillundoubtedlybeabletoturnyourdreamintoreality.”theteachershavetoldthemrepeatedly.

Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionAssumingyoumaintainanintenseinterestinyourlessons2.in

turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theshopassistantshadtohavetheirdaysoff___

turns.②Somestudentrepresentativestookturns__________(deliver)speechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.

③Inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand___

turn,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.bytodeliver

in(1)inone’sturn

轮到某人byturns

轮流;交替地taketurnsindoing/todosth.

轮流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.

轮到某人做某事(2)Itturns/turnedoutthat...

结果……写作微练完成句子④一方面,它不仅有助于强身健体,而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习。

(应用文写作之建议信)Foronething,notonlydoesithelptobuildupourhealth,___________________________________________.

⑤事实证明,当大卫完成比赛时,他的努力得到了回报。

(读后续写之主旨升华)________________

David’seffortspaidoffwhenhefinishedtherace.

butitalsohelpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturnItturnedoutthat进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2024·北京高考)Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrain______(boost)self-control,justasitboostsproblem-solvingskillsinthesocialaswellasthephysicalworld.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore____________

(convention)veterinarian.3.(2024·全国甲卷)____

instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.4.(2024·北京高考)Thereisnopointinarguingiftheuniverseisaclock,asetofparticlesor___

outputofcomputation.boostsconventionalForan5.(2024·全国甲卷)It’simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)ratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.6.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandother_________(chemical)thatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.7.(2024·全国甲卷)Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyour________(digest)systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.8.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Shesays__

isessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.nutritiouschemicalsdigestiveit9.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedin__________

(alternatively)treatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.10.Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkout_________(intense)almosteveryday.alternativeintenselyⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.digestA.v.消化B.v.理解C.n.摘要;文摘(1)Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel,soIdon’tknowthedetails. _______(2)Ihaven’tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow. _______(3)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

_______

C

B

A

2.yieldA.n.收益;产量B.v.屈服,让步C.v.产生(1)IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow. _______(2)Theyhadbeenstrugglingtosearchforwaystoincreasecropyields,butwithlittlesuccess. _______(3)Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits. _______

B

A

C

串词成篇|提升关键能力Inthebattleagainstfoodshortage,innovativesolutionsarekey.Acelebrityfarmerandhisteammatehaveturnedtounconventionalmethods1.________

(boost)agriculturaloutputinurbansettings.Byexpandingtheuseof2._____(salt)soilthroughchemicalimprovement,they’vemadesignificantadvancesinwheatplanting.Thisapproach,onceintensely3.______(test),isnowwidelyacceptedasitovercomes

conventional

assumptionsaboutfarming.

toboostsaltytestedThefocusonessential

mineralsnotonlyenhancesplant4._______(grow)butalsoensuresthattheresultingwheatismoredigestibleandrichinflavor.Theireffortsgeneratepleasurewithinthecommunity,5.__________(convince)othersofthepotentialforurbanagriculture.Moreover,theirsuccessexpandsourunderstandingof6._____

domesticconceptioncanachieve.Asurbanextensioncontinues,suchinnovativefarmingtechniquesbecome7.___________(increase)vital.Theynotonlytacklethecrisisathandbutalsoset8.___

exampleforwidespreadperformance.Thecelebrityfarmerandhisteamdemonstratethatby9.___________(challenge)conventionalwisdomandusingthecharacteristicsoftheland,wecanindeedattainasustainableandpleasurablesolution10.___

ournutritionalneeds.growthconvincingwhatincreasinglyanchallengingto写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|人物介绍辨模式人物介绍1.人物特征:通过细腻的笔触描绘主角的性格、外貌、兴趣爱好等特征,使读者能够清晰地感知到主角的形象2.成长经历:通过具体的事件和经历展现主角的成长历程,如从青涩少年成长为有担当的青年等3.人际关系:描述主角与他人之间的互动和关系变化,如与家人的亲情、与朋友的友情等4.成就与贡献:突出主角在某个领域的成就或对社会的贡献,如科研领域的重大发现、社会公益活动的积极参与等5.内心独白:通过主角的内心独白揭示其思想和情感变化,使读者更加深入地了解主角的内心世界明实例教材亮词[情感描写]devotedadj.忠诚的convincedadj.坚信intenseadj.热切的leisuren.休闲deepdown本质上,实际上[动作描写]tacklevt.处理boostvt.使兴旺n.提高attainvt.得到assumptionn.假定→assumev.假定overcomevt.克服estimatevt.&n.估计alleviatevt.减轻digestvt.&vi.消化明实例教材美句1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.(外貌描写)2.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(情感描写)3.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(排比修辞)4.Eveninhislateryears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.(人物描写)会实践语料运用

Inspiteoftheweatherdisaster,farmers1._________________________________(勇敢地克服了一切困难)andlookedforwardtoagoodharvest.Indeed,insteadofpoorharvests,2.___________________(据估计)aboostmaybepossible.Allvillagerscametowitnesstheexcitingharvesttime.Seeingthegoldenwheatfieldstretchingasfarastheycansee,3._________________________________________(他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋).Eventheoldwhocouldn’tworkonthelandcame.Theynarrowedtheireyes,talkedwithsmilesandpraisedtheyoungbusywithharvesting.Somechildrengatheredtogether,theireyeswereshiningwithjoyandexcitementhadbravelyovercomealldifficultiesitwasestimatedthat会实践语料运用4._________________

(目不转睛地盯着)somecricketsthatforunknownreasonshadlostoneleg.Allinall,peoplewhetherinthefieldorontheground5._________________________________________(被这一幕和谐的景象所征服).theireyesfixedonwereovercomewithsuchanharmoniousscene应用文写作提分练|人物介绍(2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.人物简介及事迹;2.意义或启示。注意:词数80个左右。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①孔子走遍全国,向无数弟子讲述了自己的智慧,对中国社会留下了深远的影响。Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,________________

tocountlessdisciplesand______________________