江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

江苏苏州市2025-2026第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A．Takeabiologytest.B．FinishmathsC．ReviewWhattimewillthemanarriveatthemeetingAt1:45At2:45At3:00WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoattheLookforanewGoonaC．FixtheiroldWhatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow?Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Cutbackonscreentime.B．SitfartherfromtheC．Changethe第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳6、7Whydidn’tthemanbuyticketsforthe7p.m.ItwastooHewasn’tfreeatthatThegoodseatswereHowmuchdoesthemanpayfortwo$$$8、9、10WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoStaffandHusbandandSalesmanandWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotelmanager?WhatwillthemandoSendthebreakfastmenutoMrs.InformthekitchenofthebreakfastBringthebreakfasttotheroomright11、12、13Whatisthemainpurposeofthementalhealthstation?A．Tohelpstudentsdealwithpressure.B．TotrainteacherstobeC．ToinviteexpertstogivelecturesHowcanstudentsreceivehelpfromtheContactschoolVisititConsultWhatdoesthewomanexpectthestationtoprovide?A．Practicalhelp.B．HealthC．All-time14、15、16、17WhyarenewenergycarsnotwidelyacceptedinsomeforeignTheyarehardtoChargingcostsalotofPeoplestilllacktrustintheWhatdoesthemanhopeCheaperpublicMoreroadspaceforLesspollutionfromHowdoesthemanusuallygotoByOnByWherearethespeakersAttheirOnacityAtacar18、19、20WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkingSchoolOfficeHealthWhatis“habitstacking”?A．Givingupbadhabitsquickly.B．Linkinganewhabitwithanoldone.C．DevelopingseveralnewhabitsatWhydoes“habitstacking”ItcallsforstrongItmakespeoplemoreItfitsthewaythebrain第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、CDBakeryChina:YourNextBigBreakStartsTheChinaInternationalBakeryExhibition(BakeryChina)isco-organizedbytheChinaBakingIndustryAssociationandBeijingBakeriExhibitionServicesCo.,Ltd.Foundedin1997,thisannualindustryeventservestheentirebakingindustrychain,integratingbusinessmatchmaking,industryexchange,innovation,brandpromotion,trendinsights,businesscooperation,andtechnicaldiscussions.Itisagloballyleadingandhighlyinfluentialprofessionaltradeshowforthebakingindustry.TheexhibitionwillbesoonheldattheShanghaiHongqiaoNationalConventionandExhibitionBakeryChinaputsfivecorestrengthsrightatyourfingertipsforyoutoIndustryLeadership—Itshowsthousandsofnewproducts,technologiesandbusinessideas,manyofwhichwillmaketheirfirstappearanceinChinaoreventheworld.Theexhibitionalsoreleasesindustrytrendreportsandhostshigh-levelbakingcompetitions,attractingskilledbakersfromdifferentResourceIntegration—Coveringover330,000squaremeters,theeventissettoattractover400,000visitorsand2,200brandsfromaroundtheworld.Itworksasaone-stoppurchasingcenterforthewholeindustrychain.InnovationDrive—The“BakeryChinaInnovationAward”recognizesoutstandingideasinthebakingindustry.Theeventalsopresentsinnovativerawmaterials,smartmachinesanddigitalsolutionstosupportbusinessdevelopment.TrendInfluence—Itworkswithpopularculturalbrandsandbuildsmodernshowareasforsocialmedia.Visitorscanenjoywonderfulskillshowsbyworld-famousmasters.GlobalConnectivity—Morethan70countriestakepartintheevent.IthelpsChineseandforeigncompaniesbuildinternationalbusinessconnectionsWhatcanwelearnaboutBakeryChinafromparagraphItisinternationallyItfocusesondomesticItoffersvariousindustryItisanewlylaunchedWhichaspectcanreflect“IndustryLeadership”?A．One-stoppurchasing.B．LiveskillC．GloballyconnectedD．NewtrendyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTointroduceanindustryToexplainamarketTopromoteanemergingTobuildanindustryIteachbiologyattheUniversityofWashington,andI’velostcountofhowmanytimesstudentscometomewithtextbookshighlightedinfourdifferentcolors.“Icantellyou’vedonealotofwork,”Isay.“Youreallywanttosucceed.”ThenIhavetotellthemthehardtruth:anymoretimespentonthisafterthefirsttimewasawaste.They’reshocked.“Howisthatpossible?”Studentshavebeentrainedforyearstokeepreadingandrereading,tomarkeverypageuntilitglows(变得鲜亮).Butresearchonthetestingeffectshowsthatpeoplelearnmorebytestingthemselvesthanbyrereading.Theideaissimple:readalittle,thentestyourself.Theproblemthatmanystudentsdon’tknowhowtostudythisSoImodelitinclass.EveryfiveminutesIthrowoutaquestiononthematerialwehavejusttalkedabout,andIcanseethemstarttolookthroughtheirnotes.Isay,“Stop.Donotlookatyournotes.Takeaminutetothinkaboutityourself.”Itellthemourbrainsarelikeaforest,andyourmemoryisintheresomewhere.You’rehere,andthememoryisoverthere.Themoretimesyoumakeapathtothatmemory,thebetterthepathis,sothatthenexttimeyouneedthememory,it’sgoingtobeeasiertofindit.Butassoonasyougetyournotesout,youhaveshort-circuitedthepath.Youarenotexploringforthepathanymore,someonehastoldyoutheway.Atothertimes,Iposeaquestionandhavestudentswritethreepossibleanswersontheboard.Theyvotebyraisingfingers,thenfindsomeonewithadifferentanswerandfigureoutwhoiscorrect.Thistransformshowtheyseetheirownlearning.Whenstudentstripoveranexamquestion,they’llcommonlyaccusethetestofcontainingtrickquestions.Butnowtheycometomeafteradisappointingexamandsay,“Ihavetheillusion(错觉)ofknowing.HowdoIgetbetter?”Whyarethestudentsshockedbytheauthor’scommentontheirTheyconsidertheteachertooTheyfindtheirstudymethodTheyregardreadingaseffectiveTheyviewhighlightingasawasteofWhatproblemdomanystudentsTheydependonfrequentTheylackself-testingTheyspendlittletimeinTheyobjecttopageWhatdoestheauthormeanbycomparingthebraintoaMemorydisappearswithoutregularMemoriesexistinfixedMemorytrainingmeansmakingNoteconsultationhelpsWhatdostudents’wordsimplyinparagraphTheyaredisappointedattheexamTheyregretnottestingthemselvesTheyprefersolvingproblemsTheyarereadytoimprovetheirlearningPeopleintheUSthrowawayatleast17milliontonsoftextiles(纺织品)everyyear—about100poundsofclothingperperson.Atthesametime,unsoldblouses,jackets,andotherfashion-industryleftoversendupinlandfills垃圾填埋场)suchastheoneinChile’sAtacamaDesert,sovastastobevisiblefromspace.Manyoftheseitemsarefastfashion—madequickly,soldcheaply,andinstylefortooshortatimebecausetheindustryreliesonnoveltytokeepconsumersEveryyeartheglobalfashionindustrygivesoffupto10percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegas.Growingcottoninvolveslargequantitiesofharmfulchemicals,andcoloringclothespollutesriverswithdangerouswasteMan-madematerialslikenylonaremadewithfossil化石fuelsandreleasemicrofiberswitheverywash.Toaddresstheseproblems,it’stimetobuildarecyclingsysteminfashion—onethatreusesclothes,clothandthreads,recycleswheneverpossibleandencouragesproducersandsellerstochoosetextilesandprocessesthatminimizetheuseofrawresourcessuchascotton.Asawarenessincreases,manypeoplearedonatingtoorbuyingfromsecond-handstoresor,whentheyshopnew,lookingfor“certifiedorganic”labels.Consumersshouldbeawarethattheycanprodauthoritiesandbrandstotakeactionbydecidingwhichbrandstosupport.Undersuchpressure,manycompaniesaretryingtofigureouthowtoremainprofitablewhileproducinglessandensuringthatwhattheydomakedoeslessharmtopeopleandtheplanet.Consumersandcompaniesalonecan’tsolvesuchavastecologicalandclimateproblem,however.LastyearCaliforniarolledoutanextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)lawfortextiles,whichrequiresbrandswithmorethan$1millioninglobalsalestopayforreuse,repairorrecyclingoftheir“Wearewatchingclosely,”saysRachelVanMetreKibbe,founderandCEOofadvisoryfirmCircularServicesGroup.“WhatIhaveinmindisarecyclingeconomy,whichbeginswithdesigningproductsforlastinguseratherthanquickreplacement.”WhydopeoplethrowawaysomanyclotheseachManyitemsarecheaplyFashiontrendschangeMostclothesarepoorlyPeopletendtofollowtheWhatdoesthefashionrecyclingsystemadvocateCuttingtheshareoffastMakingbetteruseofexistingLoweringpricesforusedclothes.D．Limitingtheneedforprocessedproducts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prod”inparagraph4WhatdoesRachelvalueinproducts?A．Lowcosts.B．AttractiveC．Long-termuse.D．Regularreplacement.People’sviewsarebecomingincreasinglypolarized,withsocialbubbles(茧房)deepeningexistingbeliefsandwideningopiniongaps.Thispolarizationdoesn’tjustapplytopoliticalopinions;italsotouchesonfactualtopics,fromclimatechangetodiseaseprevention.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peopleusesearchenginesinwaysthatconfirmtheirexistingbeliefs,potentiallyexpandingpolarization.Asimpleadjustmenttosearchalgorithms算法theresearcherspropose,couldhelpdeliverabroaderrangeofperspectives.Onlineparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirbeliefsonsixtopics,suchasnuclearenergyandthehealtheffectsofcaffeine.Theythenchosesearchtermstolearnmoreabouteachtopic.Theresearchersratedtheterms’scope范围andfoundthatbetween9and34percentwere“narrow”.Forexample,whenresearchingthehealtheffectsofcaffeine,oneparticipantused“caffeinenegativeeffects”whileothersused“benefitsofcaffeine”.Thesenarrowtermstendedtomatchparticipants’existingbeliefs,andgenerallyfewerthan10percentdidthisknowingly.“Searchalgorithmsaredesignedtogivethemostrelevantanswersforwhateverwetype,whichendsupstrengtheningwhatwealreadythought,”saysEuginaLeungfromTulaneUniversity,wholedthestudy.SimilarresultsappearedwhenparticipantsusedChatGPT.Whenresearchersrandomlyassignedparticipantstoviewdifferentresults,theyfoundthattheresultsaffectedpeople’sopinionsandevenbehavior.Forexample,participantswhosawresultsabout“caffeine(咖啡因healthbenefits”,ratherthan“risks”,weremorelikelytochooseacaffeinatedPointingoutbiasesinthesearchtermshadonlyasmalleffectonpeople’sfinalopinions.However,changingthesearchalgorithmtoprovidebroaderresultshelpedreducetheeffectsofnarrowsearches.“Peopleareabletobringindifferentperspectiveswhenthey’reexposedtothem,whichisencouraging,”Leungsays.Theresearchersrecommendapplyingsuchstrategies,possiblyas“searchbroadly”buttons.“Thiswouldbereallyhelpful,”Leungsays,butwhetheritwilleverhappen“ishardtopredict.”WhatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraphSearchenginescreatesocialPublicdebatesonfactualtopicsbecomeOpinionsareincreasinglydividedonpoliticalSearchhabitsareunknowinglyexpandingopinionWhatisthefeatureof“narrow”searchTheyinvolvebroaderTheyfollowsocialTheymatchpopularTheystrengthenestablishedWhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraphCaffeinebenefitspeople’sChatGPTprovidesobjectiveSearchresultsmayinfluenceusers’OnlinesearchesreflectpersonalWhatistheresearchers’suggestionabout?A．Approachestobroadeningsearchresults.B．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.C．Techniquesforidentifyingsearchbiases.D．Necessitytoinvolvemore第二节（52.512.5分Steinway&Sonsiswidelyregardedasthekingofpianosacrosstheworld.ManyfamouspianistsclaimthatplayingaSteinwayisjustliketalkingwithalivingsoul. Thatiswhyitspianosalwayscarrywarmthandtouchinghumanfeelingsthatmachine-madeonescanneverFoundedinNewYorkin1853,Steinwayhaslongbeenviewedastheworld’stoppianomaker.ItrunstwomajorfactoriesinAstoria,NewYorkandHamburg,Germany. Morethan250skilledcraftspeopleworkatitsNewYorkfactory.Ittakesnearlyawholeyeartofinishonepiano,whichismadeupofover12,000partsintotal.38Theydevotethemselvestotheirworkwithgreatpassionandpatience.Mostofthemhaveadeepunderstandingofmusicandart,insteadofsimplyfinishingadailyjob.ItiscommonforSteinwayworkerstostayinthecompanyfor25,40oreven50years.Steinwaypianosarenotonlymusicalinstrumentsbutalsobringcomforttopeopleinhardtimes.DuringWorldWar,around3,000speciallydesigneduprightpianoswereparachuted(空投)tosoldiersabroad. Themusicremindedthemofhome,unitedthemandgreatlyliftedtheirspiritsinthewar.Musicismuchmorethanasimpleentertainmentoraluxury.Itisabasicneedofhumansurvival.Itallowspeopletoexpressinnerfeelingswhenwordsfailthem. Withsteadycraftsmanshipanddeephumancare,SteinwayhasperfectlyinterpretedthetruemeaningofItappealstotoppianistsofmanyModerntechnologyhaschangedpianoItslastingcharmliesinstickingtohand-madeThetwofactoriesstrictlyfollowtraditionalmakingTheywouldgatheraroundthepianos,singingfamiliarfolksongs.F．CraftsmenatSteinwayarethesecretbehinditslong-termsuccess.G．Italsoservesasaspecialwayforhumanstounderstandlifeandthe第三部分语言运用（30分第一节完形填空（15115分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasinhighschool,mydesireforindependencehadchangedme.Iwasnolongerachildwhocouldn’tsleepwithouthermother,butateenagerwhocouldn’t hertouch.Everytimeshebrusheddustoffmysweaterorrubbedmyforehead,Iwould ,“Stoptouchingme!”Oneweekend,mymotherinvitedmetoherfriend’spartybutI .“It’sboring,”Isaid.Shestaredatme,clearly .“Youthinkyou’retoogoodforus?”I backpackandleft.WhenIreturnedlate,thehousewasquiet.Onthetable abowlofhotsoup-myfavorite,stillwarm,withanotethat “Microwave30sec.”Mymotherhadherownwaysof48love.SheknewIlikedextrasoup,hatedtomatoes,andcouldn’thandlespicy辛辣的food.ShenoticedwhichsidedishIfinishedfirstsothatnexttimeitwouldbedoubled.Sheneversaid“Iloveyou.”Instead,sheshoweditwithnoodles,withrules,andwitha49thatneverletmesettleforless.Yearslater,whilepackingforcollege,Ifoundanold keptinsidehersewingbox:shewassmilinghappilyinabluedress,herhair done.Shelookedpretty,livelyandcompletelycarefree,quite fromthemotherIknew-onewhoworeoldsweaters, beforedawntomakemylunch,andmovedthroughthehouseonsilentfeet.Herdayswereshapedaroundmy ,myneedsandmyfuture.Ihelditforalongtime.ThenIplaceditinmysuitcase,determinedto thatsmile.A．forgiveB．tolerateC．avoidA．criticizeB．screamC．laughA．botheredB．declinedC．managedA．happyB．guiltyC．frightenedA．wrappedB．weighedC．grabbedA．satB．restedC．bouncedA．conveyedB．printedC．readA．sharingB．expressingC．creatingA．soulB．mindC．brainA．labelB．noteC．photoA．simplyB．quicklyC．roughlyA．freeB．distantC．separateA．roseB．departedC．hurriedA．successB．honourC．routineA．givebackB．turndownC．bringoutD．beat第二节语法填空（101.515分1TheairinXiaerheteVillageontheChina-Kazakhstanbordercarriesthesweetsmellofapples.Thisquiet,remotevillageinXinjianghasbeenremarkablyreshapedbyGulimilaDawulieti,56passionatelocalKazakhwomanwithadegreeinenvironmentalIn2019,Gulimilabecameheadofthevillagecommitteeandsetout57(transform)theplacewithgreatdetermination.Herbiggestchallengewasalargeareaofwaste58(lie)rightatthevillageentrancebesidethemainroad.Workingalongsidethevillagers,shehelpedcleartonsofwaste,treatpollutedsoilandturntheareaintoanappleorchard(果园),whichsoonbroughtnewhope.Astheenvironmentimproved,touristswho (draw)toitssceneryandculturebegantoarrive.The2024hitTVseriesTotheWonderfurtherboostedtourismhere.Thankstostatesupport,villagersnowliveinmodernneighborhoods (equip)withshowers,heatingboilersandstablepowersupply.Eventhemigrationrouteshavebeenmodernized.What (be)onceaseven-dayjourneynowtakesonlytwoorthreedays,conductedwithgreaterorganizationandenvironmentalcare.ToGulimila,these (season)movesarethe“rootandsoul”ofKazakculture.Itmustbeprotected,sheinsists,butprotectiondoesnotmeanforcingherneighborsbackintothepast.Uptonow,thevillagehasdevelopedapathofintegrateddevelopment,one thenomadic(游牧的)migrationtradition turnsgrasslandcultureintoadistinctivetourismresource.Gulimila’sworkcontinues,guidedbyaphilosophyassimpleasitissteadfast(坚定的):improvetheenvironment,solidifylocal (industry)andensureherneighbors’livelihoodsare（40分）第一节（15分）66.假定你是李华，你校高二年级正在进行“一分钟跳绳擂台赛（One-MinuteRopeSkippingChallenge）”Tom发一份邮件，80DearTom,Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（25分67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。DeepinasmallandpeacefulvillagecalledWillowbrook,betweenwidesunflowerfieldsandquietwoods,livedaboynamedThomas.Helovedexploringthewoodsaroundthevillagemorethananything,alwayslookingfornewpaths,interestingstones,orhiddenThomasmetSebastianonedayduringhisexploration.Hewaswalkingthroughthewoodswhenhesawaboysittingonafallentreebythestream.ItwasSebastian,whowasdeeplyabsorbedinabook—helovedreadingsomuchthatheoftenborrowedbooksfromthevillagelibraryandlosthimselfinthewonderfulstoriesinside.Thomasgreetedhimwarmly,andtheysoongottoknoweachother.Thestreamsidebecametheirfavoritemeetingplace,whereThomaswouldtakeSebastiantoexplorenewpartsofthewoods,andSebastianwouldsometimesreadinterestingstoriestoThomas.Daybyday,theirfriendshipgrew,andtheyevenbuiltasecrethideoutinatreetrunk,makingittheirlittleadventurebase.However,beforetheannualvillagefair,aserioussituationarosewhenSebastianwasinformedbythekindvillagelibrarianwhohadalwaysencouragedhisreadingthatthelibrary’srareandvaluablebookswouldbesoldunlessenoughmoneycouldberaisedduringthefair.Hearingthis,Sebastianfeltextremelyworried,becausethosebookshadaccompaniedhimthroughmanyhappyThomashadbeenexcitedlypreparingforthekite-flyingcompetitionformonths.Hehadmadehiskitecarefullyanddreamedofwinningfirstprize,whichmeantalottohim.Asithappened,thevi