2026届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三上学期开学考英语试题及答案

英语试题（雅礼版）英语试题（雅礼版）第页（共10页）雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(一)英语命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：得分：___________本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Actionmovies. B.Musicals. C.Sciencefiction.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthevacation?A.Rainy. B.Cool. C.Toohot.3.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.About1:00p.m. B.About2:00p.m. C.About3:00p.m.4.Whateventarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow. B.Anartshow. C.Aconcert.5.Whatattractsthewomanmostaboutthephone?A.Thecamera. B.Thetouchscreen. C.TheGPSsystem.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hehasapaininhisknee.C.HewishestoplaywithHelen.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome. B.Dosomeexercise. C.TakeHarrytohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanlosecontrolofthecar?A.Becausehehadabetwithothers.B.Becauseheprobablyhitanicypatch.C.Becausehewantedtodrivearoundthecorner.9.Howwasthedriveroftheothercar?A.Shewasnothingserious.B.Shewasfrightenedatthenews.C.Shewascarriedawayinanambulance.10.Whatdidthemanprobablywanttodoatlast?A.Callthepolice.B.Gotohospital.C.Callhisfamily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.13.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer. B.Thebestactor. C.Thebestsinger.15.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax. B.Byphone. C.ThroughtheInternet.16.Whattimedoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itneedstobebookedinadvance.C.Itismuchbiggerthantheoldone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyaren’tmorepeoplewillingtotalkaboutwork?A.Becausetheyarefullyoccupied.B.Becausetheybecomelazierthanbefore.C.Becausetheythinkworkingstressistooheavy.19.Whatkindofjobisnotmentionedasanoccupation?A.Engineer. B.Doctor. C.Cleaner.20.What-attitudeshouldwetaketowards-ordinarywork?A.Indifferent. B.Respectful. C.Sympathetic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgebygivingthosewhomakeintellectual(智力的)contributions“uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries”forlimitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLawof1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoftenextendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstinfringement(侵权)ofone’sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple—anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightisimmediatelyinforceTheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets(小册子)describingtheprocedureandgivinginformationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.Thosearesubjecttoprotection:(1)Booksandnewspapers(2)Lectures(3)Dramaticcompositions(4)Films(5)Maps(6)Worksofart(7)Soundrecordings(8)Photographs(9)Printsandlabels(10)MusicalcompositionsThosearenotsubjecttoprotection:(1)Ideas(2)Systems,methodsandplans(3)Governmentpublications(4)LawsandopinionsofcourtsYoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice()formoreinformation.21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?A.Theapplicationfee. B.Thedurationofprotection.C.Theintellectualvalue. D.Thecontributiontosociety.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?A.Copiesofyourwork. B.Photosofyourself.C.Introductoryleaflets. D.Examinationcertificates.23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject_______.A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravelB.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildrenC.abookaboutone’sopinionsonAmericanlawsD.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalgovernmentBThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasnevershiedawayfromchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employment,andmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylane(道路)verywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin.”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.24.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Afinancialcrisisruinedherdream.B.Furthereducationmadeheroptimistic.C.Volunteeringbroughthernewjobs.D.Herpassionforwritingdidnotchange.25.WhydidGreenpursueadiversepath?A.Toshowoffhercreativity. B.Topleasecriticalreaders.C.Todevelopheradaptability. D.Tobuildherareputation.26.WhatmattersmosttohercareeraccordingtoGreen?A.Handlingcriticismbravely. B.Maintainingyouthfulskin.C.Gainingpublicrecognition. D.Writingaboutherjourney.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGreen?A.Independentandconsiderate. B.Generousandcreative.C.Hard-workinganddetermined. D.Ambitiousandmodest.CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudoatleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences”.However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingtheartsthesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments,Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessstruckasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcity.Thereyoufoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthattheartsarepurepleasurestoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseethemasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreattheartslesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweavetheartsintoyoureverydaylife.28.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingtheartsaccordingtothetext?A.Lackofinterest. B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Shortageoftime. D.Artspaceinaccessibility.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleoftheartsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyexploremysteriesoflife.B.Theysparkemotionalresponses.C.Theyenhancephysicalwell-being.D.Theyofferagetawayfromdailylife.30.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Barrierstocombinetheartsandlife.B.Benefitsofengagingwiththearts.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Waystointegratetheartsintodailyroutine.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtsJourney:RefreshingSoulB.TheArtsPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingtheArts:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwiththeArts:FromRealitytoFantasyDGlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser(激光)camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydetectaperson’sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,suchassettingupthistechnologyinshoppingmallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorscouldbepartofanextensivesystemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer’s.Monitoringaperson’sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetectirregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.Incontrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscope(听诊器),thissystemovercomeslimitationsassociatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotentialreductionofheartbeatsignals.ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson’sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingastheirmainartery(动脉)expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofameter.Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbeenoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson’schest—fromtheirbreathing,forexample—whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.“ThatiswhereAIcomesin,”Facciosaid.“Weuseadvancedcomputingsystemstoseparateouteverythingexceptthevibrations(震动,振动)causedbyaperson’sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequencyrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology—whichwehopetohavereadynextyear—willbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquicklyoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.”32.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?A.Improvingtheusageofthestethoscopes.B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.D.Detectingaperson’sheartbeatfromadistance.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthesystem?A.Howitworks. B.Whereitisused.C.Whomitbenefits. D.Whatitiscomposedof34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity”inparagraph4?A.Sensitivity. B.Complexity.C.Consistency. D.Intensity.35.WhatroledoesAIplayinthesystem?A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.C.Torecordimagesathighspeeds.D.Toshinealaserbeamontotheskin.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iamachildoftraditionalbookreading.Iusedtogothroughonebookcontinuouslyfrombeginningtoend,takingnotesorhighlightinglinesbeforegoingontothenextbook.Itwasaslowbutdeeperwaytoabsorbabook.36MystrugglewithDostoevsky’sTheBrothersKaramazovearlyonisagoodexample.Aftercollege,myjobinvolvedreadingalotofbackgroundmaterialsforprojects.ManynightsIstayedawaketillpastmidnightleafingthroughpages.37Ithelpedmebreezethroughmyreadingrequirements.However,forbooksIwasgenuinelypassionateabout,Iswitchedtoaslowerpace,andstillreadonebookatatime.38Inolongersticktoonebook,butjumpbetweenthem,spendingabouthalfanhouroneach.Currently,I’mreadingsixbooksinvariousstages,withmorelineduptostartsoon.Myspeedreadingskillshelpmescanquicklywithoutlosingcomprehension.Icaneasilyswitchtoslowreadingmodewheneverneeded.Recently,Ilearntfromajournalthatmypreviousreadingmethodisknownas“BlockedPractice”,whichinvolvesstudyingonetopicthoroughlybeforemovingontoanother.39However,ittendstorestricthowyouapplyknowledgeinnewandvariedsituations.Ontheotherhand,the“mixingitup”approach,alsoreferredtoas“InterleavedPractice”,couldproducedramatic,long-lastinglearningbenefits.Byswitchingbetweentopics,readerscanmakeconnectionsbetweenideasandskills.40Overtime,readerscouldbemorecapableofsolvingproblemscritically.Ifthisistrue,thenmyevolutionasareaderofbookshasbeenintherightdirectionallalong.A.Ithelpswidenperspectives.B.Thismethodhasitslimitations.C.ThatwaswhenItookupspeedreading.D.I’mnotgreatattryingoutdifferentreadingstylesE.That’swhyittookmemonthstofinishheavybooks.F.NowadaysI’veacquiredthehabitofmultiplebookreading.G.Thisapproachcanbeeffectiveformasteringindividualconcepts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfather’sthrift(节俭)philosophyshapedmyyouth.Unlikepeersreceivingpocketmoney,Inevergotapenny—notfromcruelty,buttobuild41Eachmorning,he’dnote,“Mrs.Wilsonneedshergardenweeded;Mr.Carterrequireshelp42bottles.”Iearnedcoinsthrough43workintheneighborhood:sweepingleaves,shovelingsnowandplantingtrees.Savingsfilledthetin.undermybed,itsweightshowingmygrowing44.Thoughheoccasionallyborrowedforemergencies(aflattireoramedicalbill),45wasexactandtimely.WhenIlosttwomonths’earningsina(n)46lemonadebusiness,hisonlywordswere,“Liveandlearn.”Attwelve,Iconsideredthiscruel;atthirty,I47itswisdom—truelessonsgrowthroughdoing.Modernthrifteducation48saving,butignoresitskeypoint:earning.Fatherbelieved“earnedcoinsteachvalue;givencoinsgenerategreed”—atruthwealthyfamiliesoverlookwhile49thrift.Bydeliveringpapersatdawnandmowinglawnsatdusk,Ilearnedthattruethriftisatriad(三位一体)—earnthrough50,savewithintention,spendwithcare.Thistrio,51inclassrooms,rootsinblistered(起水泡的)handsanddifficultsituations.52,supermarketsthrowoutdatedbread(stilleatable)assheltersbegfordonations.Witnessingglobalcontrastsinspiresmyresolve:1.3billiontonsoffoodgobadannually—enoughtofeedallthehungry—while800millionstarve.Thisphenomenon53myFoodfurnitureforschools.Throughsuchacts,thriftbecomessocialjustice.AsFathersaid,“Earningteachesrespectforresources.”Inourwastefulera,thrifttransformsfrom55disciplinetocollectiveduty.41.A.self-control B.self-reliance C.self-improvement D.self-defense42.A.breaking B.making C.delivering D.sorting43.A.seasonal B.permanent C.dangerous D.voluntary44.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.respect45.A.punishment B.repayment C.investment D.donation46.A.failed B.expanding C.illegal D.profitable47.A.ignore B.forget C.question D.value48.A.givesupon B.focuseson C.benefitsfrom D.movesbeyond49.A.opposing B.neglecting C.advocating D.realizing50.A.labor B.creativity C.skills D.talents51.A.understandable B.unteachable C.popular D.boring52.A.Accidentally B.Occasionally C.Locally D.Temporarily53.A.fuels B.delays C.replaces D.complicates54.A.regain B.remake C.repair D.reuse55.A.strict B.strong C.personal D.internal第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheU.S.NationalMuseumofAsianArthasreturnedtwovolumesofancientChinesesilkmanuscript(手稿)toChina,whicharrivedinBeijingonSunday56nearly80yearsabroad.Thismanuscript,whosevalueexpertssayis57(compare)tothatoftheDeadSeaScrollsintheWest,istheoldestChinesesilkwritingfoundsofarandtheonly58(know)onefromtheWarringStatesPeriodfoundinChina.Thename,ZidankuSilkManuscript,camefromthesite59itwasstolenbygraverobbers.ItwasthentakenillegallytotheU.S.in1946.China’sambassadortotheU.S.saidthatthemanuscripthasover900characters60isfullofmythsandnumbers.Hesaid61returnofthetwovolumesisaculturalmilestoneandnewvitalitytopeople-to-peopleexchangesandfriendship.Healsoaddedthatwhenthetwocountriesworktogetheronthebasisof63(equal)andrespectingeachother,theycanachieveimportantresultsthathelpbothsidesandothers.AnexpertininternationallawmentionedthatitisdifficulttogetbackChina’slostculturalitemsoverseasbecausemanyofthem64(lose)overalongtimefordifferentreasons,andtheyarespreadout.Hesaiditisessential65(make)afulllistoftheselostitemsandstudywheretheycamefromandhowtheyweremoved.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校新来的外教David因故未能参加学校开学典礼，但在新老师介绍环节进行了微信视频通话。请你就此事给学校英文广播站投稿，内容包括：(1)有趣的视频通话过程；(2)你的期望和祝福。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WeChatinEnglish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InahousefarfromthecitylivedJohnandhismother.John’sonlyhobbywaswanderinginthenearbypicturesqueforest.Initscenterwasashinyclearlakewithschoolsoffishdancinginit.Lovelyanimalssuchasdeerorrabbitswereplayingaroundandcutebirdsweresingingintrees.Fascinatedbythebeautyandlivelinessofnature,hedesiredtobecomeagreatartistandpresentallthebreath-takingscenestotheworld.Johnstudiedinthelocalprimaryschool.LifewasnoteasyforJohnandhismomafterhisfatherdied.Knowingwhathardworkhismotherdidtomakeendsmeet,Johnreallydidn’twanthismothertoworry.Hismotherknewthesignificanceofeducationinlifebutshewasagainsthisdreamofbecominganartist.“Theprofessionofartistcan’taidapersoninmeetinghisdailyexpenses,”shewouldsay.Butaseachdaypassed,Johnbecamemorepassionateabouthisdream.Duetothelivingcircumstances,evenbuyingsomenewcolorswouldbealuxury.Johnonlyusedtheworndrawingfileandlimitedcolorsforhisdailypractice.Thoughlackingfinepaintingmaterials,henevergaveupdrawing.Hespentasignificantamountoftimestayingintheforest,secretlyperfectinghiscraft.Withcontinuoushardworkandadistinctgiftforart,hedrewbeautifully.OnedayJohnreadaboutacompetitionbeingheldinthetown,whosedeadlinewasonlytwodaysaway.Hegottheperfectopportunitytofulfillhisdesirebuthewasinadilemma(两难境地)asforthecompetitionheneededspecialpaintsandsomebrushes.Hedidn’thavethecouragetoaskhismotherformoneyasheknewherprejudiceagainstart.Thateveninghismomreturnedfromworkandhandedhimafewpapernotes,saying,“Thisisforyourlunchatschoolnextmonth.”Themoneywasenoughforhisdesiredmaterials!John’sfacelitup.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Earlythenextmorning,Johnsecretlylefthomewiththemoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,aphonecallcametoJohn’shome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBABC 6-10ABBCC11-15CABCB16-20AACBB第二部分阅读第一节21-23BAD 24-27DCAC 28-31CBDC 32-35DAABA篇介绍了版权制度的社会目的、申请流程、可保护与不可保护的作品类型。版权旨在通过给予创作者有限期限的独占权来鼓励创作和知识进步，其保护期通常长于专利。申请版权登记需提交作品副本和费用，无需审查。版权保护涵盖书籍、艺术作品等，但不保护思想、政府出版物等。21.根据第一段Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.文章明确指出版权（如作者终身+50年）的保护期远长于专利（通常为20年），因此答案与选项B.Thedurationofprotection保护期限相关。22.根据第二段anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.申请需提交两份作品副本twocopiesofthework，与选项A.Copiesofyourwork.一致。23.根据Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection：(3)Governmentpublications政府出版物governmentpublications不被版权保护，因此选项D.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalgovernment政府发布的官方文件会被拒绝。B篇讲述了JuliaGreen在金融危机后如何坚持写作梦想，通过多样化写作路径和面对挑战的韧性，最终取得显著职业成就的故事。她经历了经济困境、教育深造、多领域写作实践，并通过不惧批评和拒绝的坚持，成为知名作家和《福布斯》30岁以下精英。24.根据第一段Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream和第二段Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Green在金融危机后未放弃写作梦想，对应选项D.Herpassionforwritingdidnotchange.25.根据第三段“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmylaneverywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”她主动拓宽写作领域，是为了成为全面的作家，即提高适应能力，对应选项C.Todevelopheradaptability.26.根据第四段“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Green明确表示作家需要坚强的心灵，不怕他人看法，能够面对拒绝，即勇敢应对批评，对应选项A.Handlingcriticismbravely.27.根据第一段Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream...、第四段I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin.、第五段lackedmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.文中多次提到她不懈努力、坚持梦想、面对拒绝，表现出选项C.Hard-workinganddetermined.勤奋和决心。C篇探讨了人们虽认为艺术重要却鲜少参与的矛盾现象，指出其根源在于日常责任挤占了时间。作者认为艺术并非逃避现实，而是揭示生活本质的最真实的视角，并建议将艺术视为生活必需品（如锻炼或睡眠），通过制定计划将其融入日常生活，从而充实人生。28.根据第二段Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实：我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的。也许你喜欢在工作或做家务时播放一点背景音乐，但即使在大流行之前，我们大多数人也很少（如果有的话）观看现场表演，更不用说参观画廊或观看戏剧了文中明确指出，阻碍人们参与艺术活动的主要原因是日常责任繁重、时间排满，即选项C.Shortageoftime.时间不足。29.根据第三段Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.艺术是逃避现实的对立面；它们可能是我们对生命的本质和意义最现实的一瞥、Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.想想当你听到一段音乐想哭的时候、Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening…它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒……文中强调艺术不是逃离现实的工具，而是帮助人们更真实地理解生活的本质，并以音乐引发哭泣等情感体验为例，说明艺术能激发情感共鸣B.Theysparkemotionalresponses.30.根据最后一段的最后一句话Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweavetheartsintoyoureverydaylife.然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活。文章结尾建议读者制定艺术接触计划，逐步将艺术融入日常生活，这预示下一段将围绕如何做展开，即提供方法或途径，对应选项D.Waystointegratetheartsintodailyroutine.31.根据最后一段Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthattheartsarepurepleasurestoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseethemasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreattheartslesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.如果你是那些认为艺术是体验和参与的纯粹乐趣的人中的一员，你可能会将它们视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。文章核心是将艺术从奢侈品变为生活必需品，改变人们对艺术的认知，对应选项C.EmbracingtheArts:FromLuxurytoNecessityD篇本文介绍格拉斯哥大学开发的一种结合AI与量子技术的激光相机，可远程检测人体心跳。该技术通过高速摄像机和激光测量皮肤微小变化，利用AI过滤干扰信号，未来可用于家庭或公共场所的健康监测系统，提升疾病早筛效率。32.根据第一段GlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser(激光)camerausingAIandquantumtechnologiestoremotelydetectaperson’sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.题干询问激光摄像机的用途，而文章开头就明确指出它用于远程检测心跳，对应选项D.Detectingaperson’sheartbeatfromadistance.33.根据第三段ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshigh-speedcameraswhichcanrecordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson’sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfalling...第三段详细描述了激光照射皮肤、高速摄像捕捉皮肤运动的过程，属于系统的运作原理，对应选项A.Howitworks.。34.第四段Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbeenoughtotrackaheartbeat.这种acuity是惊人的，尽管仅凭对这些微