2025年湖南长沙雅礼中学高二下学期期末英语试题及答案

雅礼教育集团2025年上期期末考试高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚.3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.4.本卷命题范围：译林版高二英语《选择性必修第三册》全部+《选择性必修四》Unit1-Unit2第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange. B.Apple. C.Pear.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.Byphone. B.OntheInternet. C.Inperson.3.Yhomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirmother. B.Theirfather. C.Theirgrandmother.4.Whatistherelationsnipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners. B.Colleagues. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Whatarethespeakersarainlytalkingabout?A.Whentohaveadayouttogether. B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whethertogoouttoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gosailing. B.Gowater-skiing. C.Gowindsurfing.久Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethecafe. B.Atthefootballfield. C.Atthewatersportscenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown. B.Completesomeforms. C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindaaoinRoom201?A.Chargeherphone. B.Haveaninterview. C.Readtheemail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthekidstowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit. B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.11.Whatisthecampetitionabout?A.Designingcars. B.Blowingupballoons. C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Hard. B.Special. C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00ontheairstday‘.A.Thecrowdwillgather. B.Theopeningwillbegin. C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.WhateventcomesnextafterthespeechA.Ashortplay. B.Afireworkdisplay. C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?A.Thecitytheater. B.Thepark. C.Thebeach.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception. B.Nexttothebathroom. C.Oppositetheticketoffice.18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It'sveryimaginative. B.It'sthedeepest. C.It'sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath. B.Thespring. C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwaspoorlypreserved. B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(网络霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium'ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.·NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild'sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild'sschedule.·QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers. B.Parents C.Students. D.Employers.22.Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.QustodioPremiumSmall. B.NetNanny.COurPactPremium+. D.MobicipPremium.23.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Leocationtracking. B.Gameblocking. C.Contentstorage. D.Cartooninterface.BEveryyearacrosstheworld,vaccines(疫苗)preventasmanyasfivemillionpeoplefromdying.Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon'twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”In2010,AselSartbaevatookherdaughterMelindatobevaccinated.Shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutatonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan'tbedeliveredbecausetheycan'tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.Overthenextfewyears,Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutanumberofdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey'reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.In2021,SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceproject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetmoregirlsinterestedinthescience-basedsubjects.“Inadditiontomyscientificandteachingwork,Iwanttomakescientificdiscoveriescloseranddmoreunderstandabletopeople,”shesaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘goingoff’inparagraph1probablymean?A.Boiling. B.Beingmisused. C.Failing. D.Beingpolluted.25.HowdidSartbaevafeelabouthermeetingwithBrianJosephson?A.Honored. B.Scared. C.Amused. D.Embarrassed.26.WhatinspiredSartbaeva'sideaofensilication?A.Limitationsofthevaccinestorage. B.Vaccineshortagesinsomeplaces.C.Herdaughter'sunexpectedillness. D.Thechildren'shighdemandforvaccines.27.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4?A.Tointroducethecoreofensilication. B.Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.C.Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation. D.Toemphasizethehardshipoftheexperiment.CIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?À.Doitwelltoserveothers. B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay. D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.29.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“”A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealiving D.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife30.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience. B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience. D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.31.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably.、ALoveYourFriends B.LiveaReallife C.Don'tWasteTime BeaGoodMotherandWifeDPlentyofacademicresearchhadexaminedcreativity—butrelativelylittlehadgonetocuriosity.Thewebsitewikipediadescribescuriosityasa“qualityrelatedtothinking”.Butthereisalotmoretoexploreaboutit—andWikipedia,astheworld'slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.TracinghowWikipediasearchersbrowse(浏览)amongtopicsrevealedthreedifferentstylesofhumancuriosity:the“busybody,”the“hunter”andthe“dancer.”Abusybodyfollowsaroutethroughmanyoftendistantlyrelatedtopics.Ahunter,incontrast,searcheswithsustainedfocus,movingamongarelativelysmallnumberofcloselyrelatedarticles.Adancerlinkstogetherhighlydifferenttopicstotrytointegratenewideas.“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,co-seniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.“It'snotasifwegothroughtheworldandpickupapieceofinformationandputitinourpocketslikeastone.Insteadwegatherinformationandconnectittostuffthatwealreadyknow.”Therecentstudytrackedmorethan482,000peopleusingWikipedia'smobileappin50countriesand14languages.Theresearcherschartedtheseusers'pathsusing“knowledgenetworks”ofconnectedinformation.Beyondthis,theylinkedcuriositystylestolocation-basedindicatorsofwellbeing,inequality,andothermeasures.Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.Dancerpatterns,morerecentlyconfirmed,wereexcluded.PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledgefromvariousfieldstorevealdeepinsightsintohumanbehavior.32.WhatisWikipediasroleinthestudy?A.Researchhelper. B.Inventionstarter.C.Behaviormotivator. D.Qualityinspector.33.Howdoescuriositywork?A.Bycorrectingdata. B.Byprovingideas.C.Byprocessinginformation. D.Byselectingtopics.34.Whatdidtherecentstudyinparagraph4find?A.Dancerpatternsearnpopularity. B.Knowledgenetworksguideusers.C.Hunterscomefromrichcountries. D.Educationlevelsaffectcuriositytypes.35.WhatisErikNook'sattitudemowardthestudy?A.Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Objective. D.Approving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrainisawonderfulorgan.Itisthesourceofallthoughtsandactions.Butsometimesyourbraincangetaheadofyouandyoucouldstartoverthinking.36.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoslowyourbraindown.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourself.PayAttentiontoYourEmotionsAlotoftimesoverthinkingisfromanemotionalresponsetosomething.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeastepbackandaskyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.Areyouangry?Anxious?Scared?3.DoSomethingforSomebodyAnotherthingyoucandotohelpreduceyournegativethoughtsistodosomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.8.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarecookingsomefoodforasickfriend,orpavingforastranger'scoffeeatyourlocalcafé,andjusttheactofmakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetterwillmakeyourdaybetter.Itiseasytobecomejudgementalwhenfilledwithnegativeandoverwhelmingthoughts.However,oneofthekeystostoppingthosenegativethoughtsistoceasetojudge.Trytoobserveyourselfandtheworldaroundyoufromanon-judgmentalposition.AcknowledgeYourSuccessOneofthemoretroublesomeaspectsofoverthinkingisthetendencyanxiousthoughtshavetoovershadowanypositivethoughts.46.Makingyourbedinthemorningisenoughtocountasasuccess.Soonenough,theywillstarttoaddupandyouwillfindthatmakingtheselistsofyourdailyaccomplishmentscanhelpyoustaypositive.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfovercomewithracingthoughtsandanxiety,slowdown,takeastepbackandfollowthesefourtips.A.QuitJudgingA.ReleaseEmotionsC.HappinessisoftenstoredinbeingofservicetoothersD.Onceyoustartoverthinking,itisoftenhardtostop,anditcanbeseriouslydistressingE.NamingyouremotionsisoneofthemosteffectivemeasuresyoucantakeF.ThatiswhyyoushouldstarttracingyoursuccesseswhencaughtinnegativityG.Butyoudon'thavetoexperienceatransitioninordertobreathenewlife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilesortingthroughmygrandfather'sbelongings,Ifoundarustymetalbox,andinsidelayafadedletter.Theonit—June6,1944—sentchillsdownmyspine.Grandpahad+2spokenofD-Day,butwheneverfireworksexploded,his43hands,voldstoriesnowordscould.Theletter-describedhowhiscomradeJack44himfromasniper'sbullet.“Jackpushedmeasidejustastheshot45.”Grandpawrote.“Hecollapsed,46,clutchingaphotoofhisnewborndaughter.”Fordecades,guilttorturedGrandpa,4hissleeplikeapersistentghost.Afterreadingtheletter,IfeltdriventofindJack'sfamilies.Forweeks,Isearchedoldrecords,andyesterday,Ifinallyhisdaughter,Sarah.When145thelettertoSarah,hertearsstreameddownhercheeks.“DaddiedwhenIwasonlytwo,”shewhispered.“Ineverknewhewasthatbraveinbattle.Ireally50him.”Atthecemetery(墓园),SarahplacedtheletterbesideJack'sweathered51.Abreezecarriedafewflowerpetalsontothe52pages.Atthatmoment,Ifinally53whatGrandpahadmeantsolongago—Truepeacebeginswhenwefindcouragetopass54tothosewhoneedthemmost.Theunspokenwoundsofwarstarted55throughsharedstories.41.A.words B.day C.date B.message42.A.rarely B.sadly C.calm D.occasionally43.A.wrinkled B.unsteady C.frozen D.trembling44.A.warned B.saved C.stopped D.comforted45.A.wentoff B.camearound C.brokeout D.showedup46.A.even Bstill C.also Djust47.A.influencing B.controlling C.attacking D.disturbing48.A.visited B.followed C.traced D.encountered49.Ahanded B.posted C.lent D.passed50.A.value B,understand C.admire D.acknowledge51.A.milestone B.sculpture C.monument D.tombstone52.A.blank B.worn Cdried D.torn53.A.grasped B.recalled C.accepted D.interpreted54.A.experiences B.etters C.lessons D.memories55.A.fading B.curing C.healing Drelieving第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)57(feature)theSpanishflag,whicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain'sCarolinaMarin,who58(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy59(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut60(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas61(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao62showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit64beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao'sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympicscompetition,65(pair)withunityandmutual(相互的)respect.第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展主题为“战争与和平:我的思考”(WarandPeace:MyReflections)的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：(1)你对战争与和平的理解；(2)列举历史上令你印象深刻的一次战争及其影响；(3)呼吁大家珍爱和平。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.Overcomewithanger,IknewifIdidn'tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsistedandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.Don'tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself"Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut(捷径).JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforcedhimtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.Asthemedicalbillsmounted,werealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothomecookedmealandagoodnight'ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablewasamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal(燕麦)forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecret.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoeswarningIturnedoffthemainroute(道路).Ithoughtithadn'trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn'triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed,thecarbegantoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).主意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.Paragraph2:IscreamedthatIcouldn'tmakeit.

雅礼教育集团2025年上学期期末考试高二英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACBACABCACCBAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BACBABADCAABDAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BACDDDECAFCADBA题序46474849505152535455答案BDCACDBADC阅读解析：A21—23.BAD【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四款用于保护孩子在线安全的应用程序，并对比了它们的功能和价格。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.(为了找出最能保证你的孩子上网安全的应用，我们在五周内测试了四个应用。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MobicipPremium”部分中的“$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicip(Mobicip的20台托管设备每月8美元（按年计费96美元）)”，“NetNanny”部分中的“$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNanny(NetNanny的20台托管设备每年90美元（按年计费）)”，“OurPactPremium+”部分中的“$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPact(在OurPact上管理20台设备，每年支付100美元（按年计费）)”和“QustodioPremiumSmall”部分中的“$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodio(Qustodio管理的20台设备每年55美元（按年计费）)”可知，QustodioPremiumSmall对于每年20台托管设备来说是最便宜的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“NetNanny”部分中的“Theuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.(这个应用程序的用户界面是家庭友好的，视觉上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和随意的语言为特色。)”可知，NetNanny的特色是卡通界面。故选D。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Godfrey想认回Eppie，但Eppie选择留在养父Silas身边的故事。B24—27.CAAB【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家AselSartbaeva受童年偶像影响，致力于解决疫苗保存难题并取得突破性成果的成长与科研历程。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon’twork.(遗憾的是，大多数疫苗需要冷藏以防止goingoff。这使得将它们运输到偏远地区变得困难，因为如果温度过高，疫苗就会失去作用)”可知，疫苗需冷藏以防“失效”。“goingoff”在此处意为“失效”，与“Failing(失去效力)”语义相符。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”(从小到大，AselSartbaeva一直敬仰MichaelFaraday和MarieCurie这样的科学家。当她在英国剑桥大学学习时，遇到了一位名叫BrianJosephson的获奖物理学家。她说：“我惊讶得合不拢嘴，能和我敬仰已久的科学家在同一个地方工作，对我来说是件‘大事’)”可推知，当Sartbaeva在剑桥大学遇到获奖物理学家BrianJosephson时，她感到非常荣幸。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutitonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan’tbedeliveredbecausetheycan’tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.(回到家后，她开始在网上查阅相关信息，发现世界上有些地方无法送达疫苗，因为疫苗在整个运输过程中无法冷藏——这意味着一些人错过了接种疫苗的机会。Sartbaeva想发明一种能让疫苗在所有温度下都保持稳定的方法，于是她提出了ensilication的想法)”可知，疫苗储存的局限性（需冷藏才能运输）启发了她的ensilication的想法。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.(其中一项实验包括将一些疫苗通过邮政从巴斯寄往纽卡斯尔。这段路程超过300英里，邮寄可能需要一两天时间，但疫苗抵达时仍可安全使用)”可推知，该实验是为了证明ensilication技术能让疫苗在非冷藏条件下保持稳定，即展示其有效性。故选B。C28—31.DACB【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活，我们要过一种真实的生活。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”（我一直努力不让我的职业妨碍我成为一个好家长。）可知，作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.”（获得一种生活。一种真实的生活，而不是对下一次晋升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）以及第五段第五句和第六句“AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.”（我从中学到的，在今天看来，似乎是最艰难的一课：我学会了热爱过程，而不是目的地。我学会了去看世界上所有美好的事物，并试着将其中的一些回报给他人，因为我完全、完全地相信它。）可知，“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”的意思是活着很容易，但过真正的生活却不容易。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第三句和第四句“Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.”（我很多年前就学会了生活。一件非常糟糕的事情发生在我身上，它改变了我的生活，如果当时我有选择的话，它永远不会改变。）可知，通过一次不幸的经历，作者形成了她的人生观。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.”（获得一种生活。一种真实的生活，而不是对下一次晋升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）可知，文章主要是讲要获得一种真实的生活。所以选项B（过真实的生活）是最好的标题。故选B。D32—35.ACDD【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项借助维基百科来研究人类好奇心类型的学术研究，阐述了好奇心的工作方式以及研究发现不同教育水平国家的人好奇心类型不同，还提及相关人士对该研究的评价。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wikipedia,astheworld’slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.(维基百科，作为世界上最大的百科全书，现在正在一项研究中帮助社会科学家深化对好奇心的定义)”可知，维基百科在研究中起到研究助手的作用。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,co-seniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.(宾夕法尼亚大学的网络科学家丹妮・巴西特（DaniBassett）是近期一项关于这些好奇心类型研究的共同资深作者，她表示：“好奇心实际上是通过将信息片段相互关联来发挥作用的，而不仅仅是获取信息”)可知，好奇心通过处理信息起作用。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.(在教育水平较高的国家，人们的浏览方式更像好事者。在这些指标得分较低的国家，人们的浏览方式像猎人)”可知，教育水平会影响好奇心类型。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledge