广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷

广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年八年级第二学期学业质量检测英语试卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwassodisappointedatbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.Icouldn'thelplaughingatmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabigdealfor1．.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.I2．bymyfailurebackthen.Myfriendsallworried3．Icouldgetoverit."Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?"suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymindoffthings.Butsoon,Ifell4．inlovewiththesport.I'vewonseveralcompetitionsnow5．I'vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.Now,swimmingisas6．tomeasbasketballusedtobe.It'sgreat7．backandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwillneverbe8．easything.Butweneedtolookatchallengestherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.It9．falluponusatanystageinourlives.I10．manyotherterriblemomentssincethen.ButIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknowclearlythatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.1．A．me B．my C．mine2．A．hurt B．ishurt C．washurt3．A．where B．whether C．why4．A．complete B．completely C．completeness5．A．but B．or C．and6．A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportant7．A．look B．looking C．tolook8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．may B．must C．should10．A．experienced B．haveexperienced C．willexperience通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastterm,Tom'sclasswasaskedtodoagroupscienceproject.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehelovedscience.Heimmediatelyvolunteeredtobetheteam11．.Butsoon,hefoundthattheworkwasmuch12．thanheexpected.Twoofhisteammatesdidn'twanttodoanyresearch.Theyjustwantedtoplaygames.Tomfelt13．."Whynottrytalkingtothem?"hisparentssuggested."Youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Agreatteamneedsgood14．."Atfirst,Tomthoughtitwas15．tochangehisteammates'minds.Buthedecidedtohaveatry.Hecalledateammeetingandlistenedtoeveryone'sideas.Tohissurprise,histeammatesactuallyhadsomecreativethoughts.Theyjustdidn'tknowhowtostart.Tomthendividedthetasks16．.Heaskedeachpersontodothethingsthey17．.Oneteammatewasgreatatdrawing,soshedesignedtheposter.Anotherwasanexcellentspeaker,sohewouldpresenttheirworktotheclass.Tomhimselfworkedontheresearchpart.Theirprojectwasfinally18．bytheteacherasthebestintheclass.Lookingback,Tomrealizesevery19．isachancetolearn.Henowunderstandsthatagoodteamdoesn'tmeaneveryoneisthesame.Instead,itmeanseveryoneworkstogetherand20．eachother'sdifferences.Hebelievesthatwithcuriosity,creativity,andteamwork,hecanachieveanything.11．A．leader B．climber C．villager D．pilot12．A．easier B．safer C．crazier D．harder13．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．happy14．A．communication B．confidenceC．methods D．directors15．A．wise B．necessary C．impossible D．interesting16．A．luckily B．painfully C．probably D．clearly17．A．wereproudof B．werebadforC．weregoodat D．wereworriedabout18．A．thrown B．chosen C．carried D．changed19．A．silence B．point C．increase D．challenge20．A．looksfor B．learnsfromC．hurriesto D．movesaway阅读短文，回答问题WelcometoColourWalks!Thisisafunandrelaxingoutdooractivityforyoutoenjoythebeautyaroundyou.Colourwalksareeasy—youdonotneedtobringanythingspecial.Justchooseonecolourbeforeyougoout,thenwalkthroughthestreetsandfindthingsinthatcolour.Takephotosofwhatyoufind.Thissimpleactstartsarelaxingjourneyandhelpsyoufindsmall,beautifulmomentsindailylife.Allthesewalksarefreeandeasytostart.Thatiswhatwevaluemost.Tomakesureeverywalkerenjoystheirtime,pleasefollowtheserules:●Chooseonecolourbeforeyoustart.Softcolourslikeblueandgreenquicklycreateasenseofcalm.Brightcolourslikeyellowandorangeliftyourspirits.●Walkforabout15to20minutes.Onlylookforobjectsinyourchosencolour.Leaveotherthoughtsbehindandenjoythemoment.●Youmaywalkaloneorwithfriends.Shareyourphotosandfeelingsafterthewalk.●Staysafeontheroad.Donotuseyourphoneforotherthingswhilewalking—ifyouwanttotakeaphoto,stopinasafeplacefirst.Watchoutforcarsandbikes.Timeneeded:15-20minutesCost:FreePleasenote:Thereisno"right"or"wrong"colour.Thegoalisnottopickthe"right"colour,buttoslowdownandnoticethebeautyoftenmissedinbusydays.21．Whatdowalkersneedtodofirst?A．Takephotos. B．Chooseacolour.C．Walkinthestreets. D．Sharefeelings.22．Howlongshouldacolourwalklast?A．Abouttwohours. B．Lessthan10minutes.C．Atleast30minutes. D．About15to20minutes.23．Whyarewalkerstoldnottousetheirphoneswhilewalking?A．Tokeeptheroadclean. B．Toavoidroadaccidents.C．Tosavephonepower. D．Tofindmorecolours.24．Whatdocolourwalksencouragewalkerstodo?A．Pickthe"right"colour. B．Walkasfastaspossible.C．Slowdownandnoticebeauty. D．SharephotosontheInternet.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C．Tosuggestacolour.D．Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.阅读短文，回答问题Everyoneknowsthatplantsarequietandnotactive.Theycan'ttalk.Theycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?TheGreenPlanet,anewBBCfilmaboutnature,givesusasurprisinglookatplants.ItcameoutonJanuary10,andpeoplecanwatchitonline.Thefilmtellsusabouttheamazingwaysthatplantslive.____Insomehotandwetforests,differentplantsfightforsunlight.Thegroundunderthetreesislikea"battlefield(战场)",sinceonly2%ofthesunlightreachestheground.Someplantsopenuptheirbigleavestogetmorelight.Atthesametime,theyarecoveredbythinplantsthattrytoclimbhigherforlight.Butonekindoftreegrowsfaster,becauseithasslippery(湿滑的)hairsonitsleaves.Otherplantscan'tclingtoit.Plantsalsohelpeachotherandeven"talk".Indryplaces,therootsofsometreesareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothers.Studiesshowthatplantsusesmalllivingthingsintheearthtocommunicate.Ifoneplantgetsill,itcantellnearbyplantssothattheycanprotectthemselvesfromtheillness.Thefilmhelpsusunderstandthatplantsareimportant."Plantsarenecessaryforalllife.Wedependonthemforfoodandair,"saidDavid.It'stimetolookafterwildplantsascarefullyasourhouseplants.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"?A．Plantscanalsosendmessages.B．Takethefightforsunlightasanexample.C．Treessharewaterwithothers.D．Davidsaidso.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cling"inParagraph3mean?A．Stick. B．Knock. C．Return. D．Hold.28．Howdosometreeshelpeachotherindryplaces?A．Byopeninguptheirbigleaves.B．Byfightingformoresunlighttogether.C．Byclimbinghighertogethertogetmoresunlight.D．Bysharingwaterthroughconnectedroots.29．WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'swords?A．Weshouldonlygrowplantsinourhouses.B．Wildplantsaremoreimportantthanhouseplants.C．PlantsareveryimportanttoalllifeonEarth.D．SheworkedouttheEarth'sshapewhenshewasatcollege.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGrowPlantsB．PlantsAreMoreThanQuietC．HowtoLookAfterWildPlantsD．PlantsFighttoSurviveinForests左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配恰当的建议。Tomlovesballet.Butmanykidsathisschoolmakefunofhim.Hewasverysad.31．Mikestopsplayingtheguitarbecausehisclassmatessayit'snotcool.Nowhefeelssorrythathegaveuphisfavoritething.32．Lucyfeelslonelybecauseherfriendsalllikeplayingbasketball,butsheenjoysreadingbooksinthelibrary.33．Jack'sclassmatesaskhimtospendhoursononlinegameseveryday.Hedoesn'twantto,butheisafraidoflosinghisfriends.34．Annalikeswearingcomfortableclothes,butherclassmatessaysheshoulddresslikethemtobepopular.35．A.Ifyourclassmatesmakefunofyourhobby,don'tstopdoingit.Yourtruefriendswillsupportyouintheend.B.Hobbiesaregoodforyou.Collectingstampsandreadingbookscanbothmakeyouhappy.C.It'snevertoolatetopickupwhatyouloveagain.Don'tletothers'opinionsdecidewhatyoushouldorshouldn'tdo.D.Don'tchangeyourstylejusttobepopular.Beingcomfortablewithyourselfismoreimportantthanfittingin.E.Ifyourclassmatesaskyoutodosomethingyoudon'twantto,learntosayno.Truefriendsshouldn'tbebuiltongivingupyourself.F.Ifyoufeellonelybecauseyourhobbyisdifferentfromyourfriends',youdon'thavetogiveupwhatyouenjoy.Youcanstillspendtimeonyourhobbywhilekeepingyourfriends.G.Friendsareimportant.It'snicetodothingstogetherwiththemeveryday.从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。although,below,hot,hear,energy,break,we,since,finally,action,never,skillThereisa"boilingriver"deepintheAmazonrainforest.Localpeoplelivedclosetothisspecialriverformanyyearsand36．askedwhythewaterranhot.Theydidnotthinkitwasstrange.AyoungscientistnamedAndresRuzo37．thestoryfromhisgrandfatherandwantedtofindthetruth.In2011,Andressetoutonhisjourney.Hewalkeddeepintotheforestand38．foundtheriver.Thewaterwasso39．thatitcouldcookeggs.40．hewastiredafterthelongjourney,hestartedtocollectinformationrightaway."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes,"hesaid."Therivergetsitsheatfromtheearth41．,notfromvolcanoes(火山)."Thistellsusthattheearthhasgreat42．undertheground.Andres'sworkhelpedpeopleunderstandthattheearthislikealivingbody.Ithasgreatenergyinside.Ifwearenotcarefulenough,humanactivitiesmay43．thisbalance."Weshouldtake44．toprotectnature,"Andressaid."Usingcleanenergylikesolarpowercanhelpusimprove45．liveswithoutharmingtheenvironment.Wecanusemoderntechnologywisely.Thenwecanachieveabetterfutureforbothhumansandthenaturalworld."请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。TheBigDebateYouthWeekly,June17,2026Isitbettertochooseajobforyourselfortohelpothers?Now,manyyoungpeoplefaceadifficultchoicewhenplanningtheirfuturecareers.Lastweek,weinvitedourreaderstovoteonwhethertheywouldchooseajobmainlyforthemselvesormainlytohelpothers.Wereceived2,856votes.Halfofthevoters(1,428people,or50%)chose"formyself".Theotherhalf(1,428people,or50%)chose"tohelpothers".Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders.Let'sseewhattheysaid."Ithinkajobshouldfirstbringmehappinessandsuccess.IfIamnothappywithmywork,howcanIdoitwell?MydreamistobeagamedesignerbecauseIlovecreatingnewworlds."—Tom,15"Myfatherisateacherinamountainvillage.Herideshisbikefortwohourseverydaytogettoschool,buthesaysseeinghisstudentsgrow,hefeelsproud.Iwanttobeateacherlikehim.Helpingchildrenfindtheirdreamsismoreimportantthanlivinginabigcity."—Lily,14"Whynotboth?Myunclerunsafarm.Hegrowsvegetableswithoutusingchemicalsandsellsthemtothecity.Hegetsmoneyforhisfamilyandprovideshealthyfoodforothers.Ithinkthat'saperfectjob."—Leo,1546．HowmanyvotesdidYouthWeeklyreceive?47．DoesTomprefertochooseajobforhimselfortohelpothers?48．WhatisTom'sdreamjob?49．HowdoesLily'sfathergotoschooleveryday?50．WhatdoesLeothinkofhisuncle'sjob?51．假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"MyDreamJob—HelpingOthers"主题征文活动。你的交换生好友Lucy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。作文要求：