浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年八年级第二学期期末测试英语试题

浙江宁波市慈溪市2025学年八年级第二学期期末测试英语试题根据材料内容选择最佳答案。StudentsHelpSeniorsGoSmartManymiddleschoolstudentsenjoyspendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingvideosonline.However,agroupofstudentsfromStarsMiddleSchoolchosetodosomethingcompletelydifferentlastmonth.Theystartedavolunteeringprogramcalled"BridgetheGap"tohelpseniorcitizensintheirneighborhood.Thestudentsfoundthatmanyseniorcitizensfeltlonelybecausetheydidnotknowhowtousesmartphonestocontacttheirfamilies.Tohelpthem,thevolunteersoffereda"smartclass"everySaturdayafternoon.Theytaughttheseniorshowtomakevideocalls,sendmessages,andsharephotos.Atfirst,someelderlylearnerswerenervousaboutusingnewtechnology.However,withthestudents'patienceandencouragement,theygraduallybecamemoreconfident.Afterfourweeks,theprogramachievedgreatsuccess.An82-year-oldgrandmotherevenmadeherfirstvideocalltohergrandsoninCanada."Thoughtired,seeingthelookofjoyonherfacegaveusastrongfeelingofsatisfaction."Jacksmiled."Wealsolistenedtotheirinterestingstoriesandlearnedalotaboutourhistory."Throughthismeaningfulactivity,thestudentslearnedthathelpingotherscanmakearealdifferenceandbringpeopleclosertogether.1．Whydidthestudentsstartthe"BridgetheGap"program?A．Toplayvideogameswiththeirfriends.B．Tohelpseniorcitizenslearntousesmartphones.C．Tocleanupthelocalcommunitycenter.D．Tostudyhistorywithuniversityteachers.2．HowdidJackfeelaftervolunteeringintheprogram?A．Hewasnervousaboutthehistoryexam.B．Hebecamemoreconfident.C．Hefeltlonelyandmissedhisfamilies.D．Hefelthappyandsatisfiedwiththeirwork.3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inaschoolnewspaper. B．Inasciencetextbook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inastorybook.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Lastsummer,14-year-oldLinTaovisitedPoyangLake,China'slargestfreshwaterlake,withhisparents.Whiletakingaboatride,hesuddenlysawadark,smoothbackjumpoutofthewater."Look!Isthatadolphin?"heaskedexcitedly."Yes!ThatisaYangtzefinlessporpoise(长江江豚),"theguidereplied."Peoplealsocallitthe'smilingangel'becausetheshapeofitsmouthmakesitlooklikeitisalwayssmiling."Theguideexplainedthattheporpoiseistheworld'sonlyfreshwaterporpoiseandlivesonlyinChina'sYangtzeRiverbasin.Itisveryintelligent.However,overfishing,waterpollution,andbusyshiptraffichavemadelifedifficultforthespecies."Luckily,thingsareimproving,"theguidesaid.HetoldLinTaothatChinaintroducedtheYangtzeRiverConservationLawin2021tohelpprotecttheporpoise.Localgovernmentsandenvironmentalgroupshavealsoworkedtorestorehabitats(栖息地)andbuildnaturereserves.Recentsurveysshowthattheporpoisepopulationhasstartedtorecoverandhasreachedabout1,249.Somecanevenbeseennearcities.LinTaofeltbothsurprisedandhopeful.Hetookseveralphotosanddecidedtowriteablogposttoencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheseamazinganimals.4．WhydopeoplecalltheYangtzefinlessporpoisethe'smilingangel'?A．Becauseithasdark,smoothskin.B．Becauseitoftenjumpsoutofthewater.C．Becausetheshapeofitsmouth.D．Becauseitistheonlyfreshwaterporpoiseintheworld.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTamaincausethathasmadelifehardfortheporpoise?A．Overfishing. B．Habitatprotection.C．Waterpollution. D．Busyshiptraffic.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Conservation"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Research. B．Protection. C．Trade. D．Harm.7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．PoyangLakeisthebestplacetocatchfreshwaterfish.B．Humanactivitieshavenoinfluenceonwildanimals.C．ProtectingtheYangtzefinlessporpoiserequiresourattentionandaction.D．TheYangtzefinlessporpoiseismuchsmarterthanotheranimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whennaturaldisastershappen,mostpeopletrytostayawayfromdanger.However,agroupofvolunteersinChinachoosetorushintodangerousareastosavelives.TheyaremembersofBlueSkyRescue(BSR).Foundedin2007,BlueSkyRescueisChina'slargestnon-governmentalrescueorganization.Ithasover50,000registeredvolunteersinmorethan900localteamsacrossthecountry.Thesevolunteerscomefromdifferentjobs,suchasteachers,doctors,taxidrivers,andofficeworkers.Beforejoiningrescuework,volunteersreceiveprofessionaltraininginfirstaid,waterrescue,anddisasterrelief.Whenearthquakes,floods,ortyphoonsstrike,theyquicklyheadtotheaffectedareastohelp.In2021,heavyfloodshitHenanProvince.Morethan3,000BSRvolunteersworkeddayandnighttomovetrappedpeopletosafety.In2023,BSRalsosent127volunteerstoTurkeyafteramajorearthquaketohelpsearchforsurvivors.BSRvolunteersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Manyevenpayfortheirownequipment.Duringrescuetasks,theyoftenworkforlonghourswithlittlefoodorsleep.Whenaskedwhytheydothis,onevolunteersaid,"Webelievethateverylifeisworthsaving."8．WhatisBlueSkyRescue?A．Aninternationalmedicalschool.B．Agovernmentpublictransportationorganization.C．China'slargestnon-governmentalrescueorganization.D．Aprivatecompanythatsellsprofessionalsafetyequipment.9．WhatdoBSRvolunteershavetodobeforetakingpartinrescuework?A．Receiverescueandfirst-aidtraining.B．Payalargeamountofmoney.C．Dodifferentkindsofjobs.D．Learnforeignlanguages.10．WhatdidBSRvolunteersdoduringthe2021Henanfloods?A．Theymovedtrappedpeopletosafeareas.B．Theybuiltnewhouses.C．Theycollectedmoneyforlocalschools.D．Theysearchedforsurvivors.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutBSRvolunteersfromthepassage?A．Theygethighpayfromlocalgovernments.B．Theyaremostlystudentsunder18yearsold.C．Theyonlyhelppeopleintheirownhometowns.D．Theyworkhardtosavelivesthoughtheworkisdangerous.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。TheMogaoCaves,alsocalledtheCavesoftheThousandBuddhas,areinDunhuang,GansuProvince.BuiltalongtheancientSilkRoad,theyareoneofthemostfamousBuddhistartsitesintheworld.Thecaveswerefirstbuiltin366.Accordingtoastory,amonknamedYuezunsawavisionofathousandgoldenBuddhasthere.Overthenext1,000years,peoplecreatedmorethan700caves.Insidethemareover2,000paintedstatues(雕像)andabout45,000squaremetersofcolorfulmurals(壁画).Themuralswerepaintedwithnaturalmaterials.TheyshowBuddhiststories,importanthistoricalevents,anddailylifeinancientChina.Tocreatethem,artistsfirstcoveredthestonewallswithalayerofclayandothermaterials.Theypaintedbeautifulpicturesonthesurfaceafteritdried.However,thesevaluableartworkshavebeendamagedbynatureovertime.Rainwatercanenterthecavesthroughcracksintherocks,causingthepaintingstocomeoff.Wind,sand,andchangesinhumidity(湿度)canalsodamagethecolorsofthemurals.Today,theDunhuangResearchCenterisworkinghardtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Protectivedoorsandenvironmentalmonitoringsystemshavebeeninstalled.Atthesametime,expertsareusingmoderntechnologytomakehigh-quality3Ddigitalrecordsofthemurals.Thankstotheseefforts,futuregenerationswillbeabletoenjoythistreasureoftheSilkRoad.12．WhenweretheMogaoCavesfirstbuilt?A．About1600yearsago. B．366yearsago.C．About1000yearsago. D．About600yearsago.13．WhatisthecorrectorderofcreatingthemuralsaccordingtoParagraph3?①Paintingpictures②Lettingitdry③CoveringwallswithclayA．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①14．WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutthedamagetotheMogaoCaves?A．TheDunhuangResearchCentercannotstopanynaturaldamage.B．Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofthedamage.C．Naturalenvironmentplaysabigpartinchangingthecaves'look.D．Thecolorsofthemuralswouldstaybrightforever.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLifeofaMonkNamedYuezunB．TheMogaoCaves:History,ArtandProtectionC．ModernTechnologiesalongtheSilkRoadD．HowtoPaintBeautifulMuralsinCaves根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。OneSaturdayafternoon,Peterwasfryingpotatoesinthekitchen.Hepouredoilintoapan,turnedontheburner,andleftthekitchentowatchafootballgame.Afewminuteslater,hesmelledsomethingburning.16．Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair!Peterwasscaredandwasabouttopourwateronthefire.Luckily,hiscousinAmy,whohadlearnedfiresafetyatschool,rushedintothekitchen.17．"Watercouldmakeanoilfirespreadevenfaster.",saidAmy.Peterstoppedatonce.Amystayedcalmandactedquickly.First,sheturnedoffthestovesafely.Thenshepickedupametallidnearby.18．Thissimpleactioncutofftheoxygenandputoutthefire.Soon,theflameswentoutcompletely.19．20．Neverleavethestovewhilecooking,andalwayskeepametallidnearby.Ifafirebecomestoolargetocontrol,leavethehouseatonceandcall911.A.SheshoutedtoPeternottopourwateronthefire.B.Herushedbackandfoundthatthepanwasonfire.C.Itisimportanttostaycalmandfollowthesesafetyrules.D.Shecarefullyputthelidoverthepan.E.PeterandAmywaiteduntilthepancooleddownbeforetouchingit.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovedplayingbasketballandwasamemberofourschoolteam.LastSaturday,ourteamplayedthemost21．gameoftheseason.Everymembertriedtheirbest.Thescorewasvery22．inthefinalseconds.Suddenly,Mattaccidentally23．aplayerfromtheotherteam.The24．sawitandgavetheotherteamtwofreethrows.Asaresult,welostthegamebyonepoint.WhenMattcametoschoolonMondaymorning,hefeltverysad.Hethoughthehad25．histeammatesdown.Hedidn'tevendaretolookathisbestfriendSam.Afterthegame,Matthadargued26．withSambecauseSamdidn'tpasstheballtohiminthelastminute.Matt's27．wordshadmadeSamveryangry.NowMattrealizedthathisown28．hadcausedtheproblem,andhefeltsorry.SamnoticedMatt'sunhappy29．andwalkedovertohim.MattthoughtSamwouldbeangry.30．,Samsmiledandsaid,"Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Itwasanaccident.Weareateam."Mattsaid,"I'mreallysorry,Sam.Ishouldn'thavesaidthosehurtfulwords.Canyou31．me?""Ofcourse,"Samreplied."Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Our32．ismoreimportantthananygame."Theyshookhandsandbecamefriendsagain.SamtoldMatttolearnfromhismistakes33．hewouldnotmakethemagain.ThisexperiencetaughtMattalot.Hedecidedtocontrolhis34．andstaycalmwhenfacingproblems."Ifweworktogether,wewill35．nexttime,"Mattsaidwithasmile.HefeltluckytohavesuchagoodfriendasSam.21．A．easy B．important C．usual D．relaxing22．A．close B．high C．low D．good23．A．helped B．thanked C．followed D．pushed24．A．doctor B．player C．referee D．coach25．A．let B．cut C．brought D．put26．A．quietly B．angrily C．politely D．happily27．A．colorful B．beautiful C．helpful D．hurtful28．A．duty B．choice C．mistake D．dream29．A．face B．leg C．hair D．finger30．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．However31．A．forgive B．forget C．remember D．realize32．A．health B．study C．friendship D．training33．A．unless B．until C．although D．sothat34．A．temper B．sadness C．surprise D．joy35．A．lose B．win C．stop D．change将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。challengetakeupachieveunlessfastEmilyusedtobeaveryquietgirlandstayedindoorsalldayplayingcomputergames.Becauseofherbadhabits,sheoftenfellsickandfelttired.Lastspring,herdoctoradvisedhertodomoreexercise,soEmilydecidedto36．hikingashernewhobby.Atfirst,walkinguphighhillswasahuge37．forher.Sheoftenfeltoutofbreathandwantedtogiveup.However,shedidnotlosehope.Shekeptpracticingeveryweekend,andslowlyshecouldwalkfartherand38．.Lastmonth,EmilysuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofMountHuangshan!Whenshesawthebeautifulsunrisethroughtheclouds,shegotastrongsenseof39．.Now,Emilylooksmuchfitterandhealthierthanbefore.Shelovesbeinginnatureandenjoyshernewactivelife.Sherealizesthat40．wetakegoodcareofourbodiesandexerciseregularly,wecannotenjoyahappylife.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。NingboisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.Peoplehereare41．(骄傲的)ofitslonghistory.OnefamousplaceisTianyiPavilion.Itcan42．(提供)visitorswithachancetolearnaboutancientbooksandChinesewisdom.ManystudentsdoresearchonNingbo'shistoryandtraditional43．(文化).Theyoften44．(收到)usefulinformationfrommuseums.IfyouvisitNingbo,Istrongly45．(建议)tryinglocalfoodsuchasNingbotangyuanandseafood.Thecityalsoworkshardtosafeguarditsculturalheritageand46．(自然的)environment.47．(志愿者)helprescueinjuredwild48．(动物)andteachpeoplehowtoprotectnature.Someyoungpeoplemay49．(拒绝)tothrowrubbishonthegroundbecausetheywanttokeepthecityclean.AlthoughNingboisdevelopingquickly,manyoldtraditionsstill50．(继续存在)alivetoday.Ningboistrulyacitywherehistoryandmodernlifegohandinhand.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Howwillourlifechangewhentomorrowcomes?Manyyoungstudentsworryaboutthisquestion.Togetreadyforthefuture,14-year-oldLisahasalreadymadeaclearplan.Lisawantstobecome51．ITengineerwhenshegrowsup.Sheishighly52．(interest)inartificialintelligence(AI)andtechnology.Toachieveherdream,shespendstwohours53．(study)computerprogrammingeveryweekend.Shehopes54．(create)asmartmobileapplicationthatcanhelpblindpeoplefindtheirwayaroundthecity55．(safe).Lisaknowsprogrammingisnoteasy,butsheoftenreminds56．(she)nottogiveup.Shealsostudiesmathandsciencehard.Byworkingclosely57．herclassmates,shehaslearnedhowtosolveproblemsasateam.Shebelievesthatteamworkcanhelpthemachievea58．(good)resultthanworkingalone."IfIdon'tstartpreparing