译林版九年级上册讲义4.9A培优第四讲 Unit 2 Colors（下）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit2Colors（下）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Weallknowthatthesungivesuslightand(热).

2.Agoodmothercangiveherchildren(感觉)ofhappiness.

3.(山东威海中考改编)Allthemembersare(要求)toattendthemeeting.

4.Whatcolourdosomepeoplechoosewhentheyhopefor(成功)?

5.Chinesepeoplecan(创造)greatwondersoneafteranother.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peopleare(cheer)whentheyheardthegoodnews.

2.Thecouplegot(marry)threeyearsago.

3.Haveyou(fight)withyourbrotheragain?

4.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenyoumeetwith(difficult).

5.Don’ttouch(person)itemswithoutothers’permission(允许).

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你想穿哪一件,黑色的还是蓝色的?doyouwanttowear,blackblue?

2.他的英文写得比说得好。HewritesEnglishhespeaks.

3.我可以试穿一下这件橙色的外套吗?CanIthisorangecoat?

4.琳达不确定她穿蓝色衣服是否看起来精力充沛。Lindaisn’tsureifsheblue.

兴趣起航Whatdoesgreen/yellow/blue/redrepresent?乐学善思➽PartOneGrammar【知识梳理1】宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义在复合句中充当宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可以用作谓语动词的宾语，也可以用作介词的宾语。二、宾语从句的连接词1、由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句：把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。Eg.Theboybelieves（that）hewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.2、由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。Eg.Iwonderwhether/iftheywillcometoourparty.3、由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句：把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。Eg.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.三、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句的复合句中，从句部分不管是陈述句还是疑问句都必须采用陈述语序。Eg.Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.[注意]which,who,what在句子中是可以做主语的：Eg.IwonderwhoisTom’sEnglishteacher.Idon’tknowwhatcanbeavoided.四、宾语从句的时态1、如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。Eg.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2、如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Eg.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3、如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Eg.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.五、if和whether的区别if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。if多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。只用whether的情况：（1）在带to的动词不定式前Eg.Ican'tmakeupmymindwhethertoacceptthejoboffer.我还没下定决心是否要接受这份工作。（2）在介词后Eg.Hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.他面临着是否回国的艰难选择。（3）直接与ornot连用时Eg.We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。（4）在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中Eg.Let'sdiscusswhetherweshallgobyplane.让我们讨论一下我们是否乘飞机去。（5）宾语从句提前时只能用whetherEg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.我不敢肯定这是不是真的。（6）引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whetherEg.WhetherIbelieveyouornotisirrelevantnow.我是否相信你，现在已无关紧要了。六、if还是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句从一般现在时表示一般将来时。[经典例题]1.（2020年四川遂宁）---IwonderifSally___________uspreparefortheparty.---I’msureshewillifshe___________time.A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,hasC.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has2.（2020年贵州黔西南州）Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn’tdecided________backtoChinabecauseoftheCOVID-19.A.ifsheflies B.whethershewillflyC.whenwillshefly D.howwillshefly3.（2020年贵州铜仁）---Couldyoutellus________?---About400kilometers.A.HowfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyangB.HowfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyangC.HowlongittakestogettoGuiyangD.HowlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang4.（2020年新疆建设兵团）---Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?---Sheaskedme________.A.whendoestheshopclose B.wheredidIseethestyleC.ifIpreferredthatorangedress D.whatelseIwillbuy5.（2020年重庆A卷）---Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents______Cool!---Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.A.wherearetheirchildrenB.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudyD.whattheirchildrenstudy6.（2020年山东滨州）---Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?---Iwillalwaysremember_____.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeetD.whatdidtheteacherssaytome7.（2020年江苏苏州）---Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?---Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon8.（2020年四川达州）---Didyounotice_________inhisoffice?---Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.whatMr.Liwasdoing B.howwasMr.LidoingC.howMr.Liwasdoing D.whatMr.Liisdoing9.（2020年安徽）---Couldyoutellme__________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?---Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when【知识梳理2】Shehopesthatyellowcanbringhersuccess.(P26)她希望黄色能带给她成功。success是可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”，agreatsuccess意为“非常成功”。Eg.Thepartywasabigsuccess.这次聚会非常成功。[拓展]success是不可数名词，意为“成功，成就”Eg.What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么？[拓展]successful是形容词，意为“成功的”Eg.Iwasn'tverysuccessfulatkeepingthenewssecret.我没能把这条消息严格保密。[拓展]succeed是动词，意为“达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成”Eg.Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.他被艺术学校录取了。[典型例题]1.Allthestudents__________（成功）ingettingtothetopofthemountainatlast.2.ThoughIfinished2018NanjingMarathon__________(success),Istillfeltproudofmyself.3.Becauseofhisfriends,hehas_____________(success)reachedhisgoal.【知识梳理3】Sheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluck.(P26)她相信黄色能带给她好运。luck是不可数名问，意为“机会，运气，机遇”[拓展]lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”Eg.I'mluckyreallyasIneverputonweight.我真的很幸运，体重从未增加过。[拓展]luckily是形容词，意为“幸运地”Luckily,I'dnoticedwhereyouleftthecar.幸好，我注意了你停车的地点。[典型例题]1.Hewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A.anunlucky;luckily B.alucky;luckilyC.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky,unluckily2.________,nothingvaluablewasstolen.A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily3.________,dirtywaterandrubbishpollutedthewaterandinterruptedthebirthdayparty.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky4.Noteveryoneisas________asyoutohaveafatherwhoisascientist.A.luck B.goodluck C.lucky D.muchlucky5.---Andygets100pointsagain.Heisthe________us.---Idon’tagree.Thekeytohisgoodgradesishishardwork,notgoodluck.A.luckiestinB.luckierthanC.luckiestofD.luckiestthan6.---________we

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luck【知识梳理4】Ithinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways.(P26)我认为颜色在许多方面影响我们的日常生活。1、everyday，形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，相当于daily.Eg.TheInternethasbecomepartofeverydaylife.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。[辨析]everyday，everydayeveryday 是形容词，意为“日常的，每天的”，在句中做定语。everyday 是副词短语，意为“每天，天天”，在句中做状语。[经典例题]1.Weshouldpracticeour_______English_______.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday2.Computerisanimportantpartofour_________lifenow.Manypeopleuseit_____.A.everyday;everyday B.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everyday D.everyday;everyday2、inmanyways在某些方面[拓展]与way有关的短语bytheway顺便问，顺便说；onthe/one'swayto在（某人）去...的路上；thewayofdoingsth/thewaytodosth做某事的方法；inone'sway挡道，碍事；loseone'sway迷路；[典型例题]1.Shelooksthesame___________hersister_________someways.A.as;as B.in;in C.from;at D.as;in2.Thereweresomebigstones_______myway_________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;byD.at;by3.Ifyouare______,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”ortheyarepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.inthisway4.---Heissocrazyaboutreadingbooks.Asaresult,weallcallhimabookworm!---Soheis!Ifheisnotreading,heis__________totheschoollibrary.A.inthiswayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.intheway5.____________,zerowasteisnotnew.A.insomeways B.ontheway C.inanotherways D.bytheway6.---It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheOxarehardworking.---Mm,you’rehardworking__________.A.bytheway B.insomeways C.ontheway D.anyway 【知识梳理5】Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.(P26)我妈妈说蓝色适合卧室。suitable，形容词，意为“合适的；适宜的”。固定搭配：besuitablefor意为“适合...”，表示适合于某种要求、目的或工作，也可指“适合某人”。Eg.Theschoolshouldcreateanenvironmentthatissuitableforthestudentstostudy.学校应创造一个适合学生学习的环境。[拓展]suit，动词，意为“合适的；适宜的”。Eg.Theseglassessuitpeoplewithroundfaces.这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。【知识梳理6】True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.(P26)是的，但这取决于个人品位。dependon，意为“依靠，依赖”Eg.Doesthequalityofteachingdependonclasssize?教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？[经典例题]1.It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe___________itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto2.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.standsforB.agreeswithC.livesonD.dependson3.---I’dliketochooselightblueasthecolourofourbedroom.---______.Thecolourbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.Soundsgreat B.Noway C.Itdepends D.Ican’tdecide【知识梳理7】Isthesportsbagmadeofcotton?(P27)运动包是棉质的吗?bemadeof意为“由...制成”。[辨析]bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein，bemadeupof（1）bemadeof意为“由......制成”，介词of后所接的制成品能看出原材料；Eg.Everythingthereismadeofbamboo.那里什么都是竹子做的。（2）bemadefrom意为“由......制成”，介词from后所接的制成品不能看出原材料；Eg.Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。（3）bemadein意为“在某地制造”，介词in后接表示地点的名词。Eg.Ourfoodwasmadeinthefastfoodrestaurant.我们的食物是在快餐店做的（4）bemadeupof意为“由...组成，由...构成”Eg.Cloudsaremadeupoflittledrops.云是由小水珠组成的。（5）bemadeinto意为“把…制成；使…变为”。Eg.ThecomicbookSpidermanwasmadeintoamoviein2002.《蜘蛛侠》这部漫画在2002年被改编成电影。[经典例题]1.Mostancientbookswere_______bamboobeforepaperwasinvented.Myfavouriteonewas_______sixparts.A.madeupof;madeof B.madefrom;madeupofC.madeof;madeupof D.madefrom;madeof2.---Doyouknowwhen________MoYan’sRedSorghum________?---In1986.Andit________amoviebyZhangYimoulater.A.did;comeout;wasmadeintoB.was;comeout;wasmadeintoC./;cameout;madeintoD./;cameout;wasmadeinto【知识梳理8】ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates.(P27)我应该呆在家里而不去和同学购物吗？insteadof介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。Eg.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。➽PartTwoIntegratedskills&studyskills【知识梳理1】Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife!(P29)发现颜色的力量能怎样改变你的情绪并改善你的生活！1、discover，及物动词，意为“发现，发觉"。Eg.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAIDS.全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。[辨析]discover，invent（1）discover 强调通过调查、勘察等手段发现原本客观存在的、尚未被人发现的事物。Eg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。（2）invent强调运用想象力，通过学习、思考、实验而发明、创造出原来不存在的、有用的新事物。Eg.Thefirstvideogamewasinventedabout25yearsago.第一个游戏大约是在25年前发明的。[经典例题]1.It'safactthatthoseislandsintheSouthChinaSeawerefirst________byChinese.A.found B.foundout C.invented D.discovered2.Inthe19thcentury,gold______inCalifornia,America.A.discovered B.willdiscover C.isdiscovered D.wasdiscovered3.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,_________byaccidentinChina.A.discovered B.isdiscovered C.willbediscovered D.wasdiscovered4.However,noone________anylifeinspaceyet.A.hasbeendiscoveredB.discoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.havediscovered5.Hemadesomenew_________inscience.A.discovers B.discovered C.discovery D.discoveries2、improve，及物动词，意为“改善，增进；提高…的价值"。Eg.IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.我需要提高我的英语水平。[拓展]improvement，名词，意为“改善,改进;改进的事物”。Eg.Herworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。[经典例题]1.HerEnglishskill_________alot.Howdoesshemakeit?A.improves B.improved C.hasimproved D.willimprove2.Theenvironmentinourcity_______greatlyifwemakeeveryeffortinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved3.---Couldyoutellme__________myEnglish?---Bylisteningandspeakingmore.A.whattoimprove B.wheretoimproveC.howtoimprove D.whichtoimprove4.UNICEFis__________thatworksto__________thelivesofchildren.A.anorganization;improveB.aorganization;improveC.anorganize;improvementD.aorganize;improvement【知识梳理2】Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!(P29)我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款!promise意为“承诺，允诺"，既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词。（1）promisesth./that从句，“答应某事”Eg.I'llseewhatIcandobutIcan'tpromiseanything.我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。Butoneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.可有一天，她许诺在我下一次生日的时候，她要让老天下雪。（2）promisetodosth.“答应做某事”Eg.Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.我们承诺在48小时内送到。（3）promisesb.(not)todosth.“答应某人（不）做某事”Eg.Youmustpromisemenottoworrytoomuch.你一定要答应我不要过分担忧。[拓展]promise，名词，意为“承诺，允诺"，breakapromise食言keepapromise遵守诺言makeapromise答应，许下诺言[经典例题]1.---Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.---Sorry.Ihave________Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.suggestedD.promised【知识梳理3】Ifitdoesnotwork,youcangetyourmoneyback.(P29)如果疗法不起作用的话，可以退款。work，动词，意为“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。Eg.Thephoneisn'tworking.这部电话坏了。[拓展]（1）work，不可数名词，意为“工作”。Eg.I'mstilllookingforwork.我仍在找工作。（2）work，可数名词，意为“著作；作品”，常用复数works。Eg.Allworksofloveareworksofpeace.所有爱的工作都是和平的工作。[典型例题]1.如果它不起作用，我能拿回我的钱。Ifit________________,Ican________________________________.【知识梳理4】Shehaspractisedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.(P29)自从她大学毕业，她就从事颜色疗法。practise，及物动词，意为“练习;操练;实践"，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Eg.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglish,you'llsoonimprove.只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。Don'tpractisedrumswhilethebabyissleeping.孩子睡觉时，不要练习打鼓。她从事颜色疗法多长时间了？[经典例题]1.Weshoulddowhatwecan_______English?A.topracticetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeakingD.practicetospeak【知识梳理5】Ifyoufeelstressed,eatmoregreenvegetables.(P29)如果你感觉有压力，多吃绿色蔬菜。stressed，形容词，意为“紧张的,有压力的"。feelstressed（out）意为“感到紧张，感到有压力”。Eg.Whenyoufeeltoostressedtostudy,youcancometoteachersforhelp.当你感到压力太大，无法继续学习时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。[拓展]stress，名词，意为“压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读"。Eg.Weallhavetolearntohandlestress.我们都得学会调节压力。[拓展]stress，动词，意为“强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读"。Eg.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。[拓展]stressful，形容词，意为“压力重的；紧张的"。Eg.Itwasastressfultimeforallofus.对我们所有人来说，那是一个艰难的时期。[拓展]feelstressed(out)意为“感到紧张，感到有压力”Eg.Soifyou'refeelingstressedout,trytorememberwhenyourlastmealwas.因此要是你感到有压力时，试着想想你上顿饭是多久前吃的。[经典例题]1.---Fewstudentslikeexamsbecausetheybringthestudents__________.---Iagree.Ithinkfewerexamswillmakestudentsless______________.A.stress;stressedB.stressed;stressC.stress;stressD.stressed;stressed2.Hiswifejusthadanotherkid,sohe__________.A.isstressout B.stressedoutC.feelstressedout D.isstressedout3._____youfaceastressfulsituation,takeafewmomentstobreathedeeplybeforeyousayordoanything.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Anywhere4.Agoodwaytoreduce______istotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.strength B.stress C.energy D.power【知识梳理6】Shesuggestsdifferentclothestodifferentpeople.(P30)她建议不同的人穿不同的衣服。suggest，动词，意为“建议，提议"。接名词/动名词/that从句作宾语，其中that的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略.Eg.MayIsuggestawhitewinewiththisdish,Sir?先生，吃这道菜，我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒，好吗？Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我提议坐我的车去。Isuggest(that)we(should)goouttoeat.我提议我们出去吃吧。[拓展]suggest，动词，意为“暗示；表明"。主语往往是事物，而不是人。接名词或动名词或宾语从句作宾语.Eg.Thesymptomssuggestaminorheartattack.症状显示这是轻微心脏病发作。★Whatdotheseresultssuggesttoyou?照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？[拓展]suggestion，可数名词，意为“建议”，同义词advice，不可数名词Eg.I'dliketohearyoursuggestionsforwaysofraisingmoney.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。[经典例题]1.Marysuggests____apicnicthisweekend.A.tohave B.having C.togo D.going2.---Whatdidyousuggestus________?---Isuggest________ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.do;holdB.todo;holdingC.todo;toholdD.doing;holding3.---Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourson,MrLee?---I________tobuyhimanewiPad.A.promisedB.repliedC.suggestedD.wished4.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practised5.---You'reclearlytired,soIsuggestyou__________threeweeksoff.---Ithinkit’sagood________.A.shouldtake;advice B.willtake;suggestion C.take;advise D.take;suggestion6.---Thankyouforyour___________.Theyhelpmealot.---It’smypleasure.A.advise B.advice C.suggest D.suggestions7.Myteacheradvisesme__________hardwhilemyfriendssuggest__________.A.tostudy;playingB.studying;playC.study;playD.tostudy;toplay8.Ireceivedanumberof________,but________ofthemisvaluabletome.A.advice;both B.advice;allC.suggestions;bothD.suggestions;none9.Isuggest_______apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.youtohave10.OurEnglishteachergaveus________onimproveourspokenEnglish.A.someadvices B.suggestion C.apieceofadvice D.apieceofsuggestion【知识梳理7】Youshouldthinkofthesun.(P30)你应该想起太阳。thinkof意为“想起,记起”，同义短语：comeupwithEg.IthinkofDragonwhenIthinkofChinese.说到中国人我就想起龙。[拓展]thinkof/about意为“考虑”Eg.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.我需要时间考虑一下。[拓展]thinkover表示“仔细考虑”，强调仔细，over是副词，代词应放在think与over之间。[经典例题]1.---Whatdoyou____________theshow?

---I____________itisexciting.A.thinkof;thinkB.think;thinkofC.thinksof;thinksD.thinks;thinksof2.Lilywillgiveatalktomorrow.Sheisthinkingabout__________tomakeeveryonehappywithherspeech.A.howtosayB.whattosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay3.__________andletmeknowwhetheryouagreewithme.A.ThinkofitB.ThinkitofC.ThinkitoverD.Thinkoverit【知识梳理8】Shewillgiveyoufreeclothes.(P30)她会给你免费的衣服。free是形容词，在这里意为“免费的，免税的”。befreefrom免受，摆脱了......的。Eg.Sincethen,Ihavebeenfreefromthefearofspeakinginpublic.自那之后，我不再害怕在公开场合讲话。[拓展]freedom，不可数名词，意为“自由”[经典例题]1.Willyoucomeandjoinusifyouarefreetomorrow?A.willhavefree B.willbefree C.havefree D.arefree2.---Areyou______todoyourfavoritethings?---Yes.Ihaveenoughtime______them.A.freeenough;todo B.enoughfree;doingC.freeenough;doing D.enoughfree;todo3.Mr.Wangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.against B.for C.up D.down【知识梳理9】I'dratherwearorange.(P30)我宁愿穿橙色的。wouldratherdosth意为“宁愿/更喜欢做某事”。Eg.Theywouldratherstruggleforpeace.他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。[拓展]wouldrather...than...宁愿...而不愿...Eg.Kidswouldratherplaythanstudy.孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。Iwouldrathernotchangethetime.我倒宁愿不要更改时间。[经典例题]1.---Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?---Iwouldrather_______Chinesefood.Let'shavenoodles.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthewhitedress?---I______itsstyle,butI_______notchooseitbecauseofitsprice.A.wouldrather;preferB.prefer;preferC.wouldrather;wouldratherD.prefer;wouldrather3.Moreandmorecoupleswouldrather_______asecondbaby________theirfirstchildcanfeellesslonely.A.have;inorderto B.tohave;inordertoC.have;sothat D.tohave;sothat4.---DoyouplantohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?---I'mafraidthereisalotoftraffic,soI'drather________thetrainthan________acar.A.take;todrive B.take;drive C.taking;driving D.totake;todrive【知识梳理10】Inmanyplaces,babyboysaredressedinblueandbabygirlsinpink.(P31)在许多地方，小男孩穿蓝色，小女孩穿粉色。1、babyboys和babygirls都是复合名词，名词baby做定语修饰后面的主体词。复合名词变成复数时，只将复合名词的主体词变为复数。Eg.Iplantedthoseappletrees.我种了那些苹果树。[注意]当man，woman做定语构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两部分都要变为复数。Eg.Therearethreewomenteachersinourschool.我们校有三位女教师。[经典例题]1.Thereareovertwohundredteachersinourschool.________ofthemare_______.A.Threefifth,womanteachersB.Thirdfifths,womenteacherC.Threefifths,womenteachers2.---Ihearthefouryoung________inourschoolstillhaveno________.---Really?Maybetheyaretooshy.A.manteachers,girlfriends B.menteachers,girlsfriendsC.menteachers,girlfriends D.manteachers,girlsfriends3.---Do______likegoingto_______?---Idon’tknow.A.womanteachers,clothesshops B.womenteachers,clothesshopsC.womanteachers,sportshops D.womenteachers,shoesshops2、bedressedin+衣服/颜色“穿着”Eg.Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。Shelikestobedressedinred.她喜欢穿红色衣服。[拓展]（1）dresssb给某人穿衣服Eg.Shebathedheranddressedherincleanclothes.她给她洗了澡并穿上干净衣服。（2）dressup装扮，打扮Eg.Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。（3）dressupas装扮成Eg.Theyalldressupasdoctors.他们都打扮成医生模样。[经典例题]1.Andygets________quickly,andthen________hislittlesister.A.dresses;dressed B.dressed;dressesC.dresses;dresses D.dressed;dressed2.I'dlike________up________anorangedress.A.todress;in B.dressing;in C.todress;as D.dressing;as3.Westerncountries,womenarealwaysdressed_______white______theirweddingday,becausewhiteisthecolourofpurity.A.on;on B.in;inC.on;in D.in;on4.---IsawAnn________agreendressattheschoolmeeting.---Ithinkshelooksbetter________red.A.dressed;inB.puton;onC.wearing;inD.wear;on5.Childrenwantto________ghostsandwitches.A.dressatB.dressinasC.dressupD.dressupas6.Thegirlistooyoungto________herself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.dressup【知识梳理11】Inthepast,women’smainjobwastolookforfoodfortheirfamily.(P31)在过去，妇女的主要工作就是为她们的家人寻找食物。不定式作表语：主语是以aim,ambition,duty,hope, idea,intention,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组，或以what引导的名词性分句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容。Eg.My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Our plan is to make better use of these materials. What I would suggest is to start work at once. The only thing I can do now is go on studying hard.[典型例题]1.Mydreamis_________tothemoonsomeday.A.goB.togoC.goesD.gone【知识梳理12】Thecolourbluewasoncebelievedtohavethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway,sopeopledressedbabyboysinblueinthehopethatboyswouldbeprotected.(P31)蓝色曾被认为有驱赶恶灵的威力，所以人们给男婴穿蓝色以希望男孩会受到保护。1、sb/sthisbelievedto...=Itisbelievedthat...据相信……，因此上句还可以转述为：Itwasoncebelievedthatthecolourbluehadthepowerto…Eg.Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.一般认为温室效应气体是导致全球变暖的主因。2、power，名词，意为“力量，能力；"。Eg.Hehadlostthepowerofspeech.他丧失了语言能力。[拓展]powerful，形容词，意为“强大的；强有力的"。Eg.Themediahasapowerfulinfluenceonpublicopinion.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。[典型例题]1.Bothredandblackrepresent_____.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.A.powerfulB.powerC.peaceD.peaceful2.---Whydidn'tyouaskTomtohelpyouwithyourwork?---Becausehewasonlyastudentandhadno_______experience.A.powerfulB.practicalC.loyalD.general3.Knowledgeispower,butsometimesIfeelthoughtsare________thanknowledge.A.powerful B.morepowerfulC.mostpowerful D.themostpowerful3、inthehopethat/inthehopeofsth抱着……的希望Eg.Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。Eg.TheycontactedmeinthehopethatIcouldshowthemabetterway.他们联系到我，希望我能给他们展示一种更好的方法。[典型例题]1.怀着能找到一份好工作的希望，李明的叔叔于2000年去了深圳。Eg.LiMing’sunclewenttoShenzhenin2000________________________________hecouldfindagoodjob.➽PartThreeTask【知识梳理1】powerandtrust(P32)权力和信任trust，不可数名词，意为“信任，信赖”。Eg.Ithastakenyearstoearntheirtrust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。[拓展]trust，及物动词，意为“信任”。（1）trustsb.信任某人，相信某人是诚实的，是真挚的，绝对不会带来伤害。Eg."Itrustyoucompletely,"hesaid.“我完全信任你。”他说。（2）trustsb.todosth.相信某人会做某事Eg.That'swhyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.这就是我一定相信你会保守此秘密的原因。[拓展]trust，不及物动词，意为“信任”。这里的信任某人，指对某人有信仰有信心的意思。Eg.DoyoutrustinGod?你相信上帝吗？【知识梳理2】orange:joyandwarmth(P32)橘色：欢乐和温暖warmth，不可数名词，意为“温暖，暖和，热情”。Eg.Theyweretouchedbythewarmthofthewelcome.他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。[回忆]warm，形容词，意为“温暖的，暖和的，热情的”。Eg.Homeisthewarmestplacewhereyougo.[经典例题]1.Duetoglobalwarming,weexperienced________yearonrecordlastyear.A.warm B.thewarmer C.awarmest D.thewarmest2.Whatshouldwepayattentionto_________.A.keepwarmB.tokeepwarmC.keepingwarmD.keepingwarmly3.Springiscoming,anditisgetting__________.A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.coldandcoldD.colderandcolder4.Theywere__________dressedincoatsandscarves.A.heavily B.sadly C.warmly D.freely【知识梳理3】Red