2026年山西英语统考专升本考试真题及答案

2026年山西英语统考专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、HeissaidtohavelivedinLondonforfiveyears,buthe_______therenow.

A.doesn’tlive

B.hasn’tlived

C.hasn’tbeenliving

D.didn’tlive2、Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.hadgone3、Aftertheaccident,sheinsistedthatthedriver_______immediately.

A.shouldstop

B.muststop

C.wouldstop

D.couldstop4、You_______gotothepartyunlessyoufeellikeit.

A.neednot

B.don’tneed

C.needn’t

D.mustnot5、Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.forthat

D.because6、Harrydidn’tknowwhethertobelievewhatshesaid,sohedecidedto_______it.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked7、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethechairman_______tocome.

A.hasn’t

B.didn’t

C.wasn’t

D.wasn’table8、IfinallygotthejobI_______for.

A.hadapplied

B.hadappliedto

C.hadappliedfor

D.hadappliedwith9、WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______alreadyleft.

A.had

B.hadbeen

C.hadgone

D.hadgoneon10、Thenewgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______corruption.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup11、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem_______.

A.tocome

B.come

C.coming

D.came12、Theteacheris_______togiveusalectureonenvironmentalprotection.

A.going

B.went

C.togo

D.goes13、Shegavemeabook,whichisagiftfromhermother,whohad_______itforher.

A.bought

B.wasbuying

C.bought

D.buys14、Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthetrip.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.rain15、Weweretoldthatthebuilding_______in1990.

A.hadbuilt

B.hadbeenbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt16、Theproblemis_______thestudentscan’tfindtimetostudy.

A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what17、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe_______.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’tcome

D.hasn’tcome18、I’mnotsurewhethershe_______theanswerornot.

A.hasgiven

B.hadgiven

C.willgive

D.gives19、Thebusdriver_______inahurry,sowemissedthebus.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wasgone20、Ihaveneverseensuchanamazingperformance_______him.

A.before

B.infrontof

C.sofar

D.yet21、Heshowedmethehouse_______heusedtolivein.

A.where

B.which

C.atwhich

D.inwhich22、Thewriterislivinginthehouse_______hewasborn.

A.where

B.that

C.inthat

D.inwhich23、Whatabouttheplanyousuggestedatthemeeting?

A.let’sconsider

B.let’stoconsider

C.weshouldconsider

D.weshouldconsidering24、Thebrokenglass_______cleanedupbythecleaner.

A.has

B.have

C.was

D.is25、Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.

A.willhave

B.willbe

C.willbehaving

D.willhaveto26、Thenewsissurprising,butnotunexpected.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen27、Shesaidshe_______tothesupermarketthismorning.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wasgoing

D.wouldgo28、Thehouse_______weboughtlastyearisverybig.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich29、Weusethewiretoconnectthetwopartsofthemachine,_______theelectricityflows.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich30、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheboy_______foundtheball.

A.suddenly

B.suddenlythat

C.suddenlyand

D.suddenly,第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasacoldevening,andIfeltverytired.Ihadworkedfortenhourswithoutabreak.JustasIwasabouttogohome,mybosscameinandsaid,“Youneedtostayforameeting.”Iwasnothappy,butIhadnochoice.Ithoughttomyself,“Ishouldprepareforthismeeting.”So,Iquicklywrotedownsomenotesandwenttothemeeting.Althoughitwasdifficult,Ilearnedalot.IrealizedthatIshouldnotbetootiredand_______lookaftermyself.Lifeisfullofchallenges,andweneedtofacethem_______.31、Ihadnochoicebuttostayforthemeeting.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.because32、ItwascoldoutsideandIfelttired.

A.For

B.But

C.Although

D.So33、HetoldmethatIshouldprepareforthemeeting,andI_______.

A.did

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasdoing34、Themeetingwasdifficult,butI_______muchfromit.

A.couldlearn

B.learned

C.waslearning

D.hadlearned35、Ithoughttomyself,“Ishouldnotbetootiredand_______lookaftermyself.”

A.should

B.needto

C.must

D.haveto36、IrealizedthatIshouldnotbetootiredandIneededto_______.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.takecarewith

D.takecareto37、Lifeisfullofchallenges,andweneedtofacethem_______.

A.inaway

B.atatime

C.onourown

D.withoutfear38、Inthepast,Iwasalways_______formywork.

A.ready

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.prepare39、Ifeltitwasimportanttowork_______.

A.withcare

B.careful

C.carefully

D.care40、Afterthemeeting,IfeltmoreconfidentandIwasableto_______mymistakes.

A.correct

B.tocorrect

C.correcting

D.tobecorrected41、She_______asifshehadseentheghost.

A.jumped

B.jumpedup

C.jumpedin

D.jumpedout42、Idon’tthinktheplanispractical,buthe_______it.

A.insisted

B.insistedon

C.insistedthat

D.insistedto43、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoakind-heartedman.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalsoon

C.notonly…butalsowith

D.notonly…butalsofor44、Iadviseyouto_______yourfriendsforhelp.

A.consult

B.consulted

C.consulting

D.toconsult45、Hesaidthathe_______toattendthemeeting.

A.hadwanted

B.wanted

C.waswanting

D.wouldwant46、Thebookiswell-writtenandit_______alotofreaders.

A.impresses

B.impressed

C.isimpressing

D.hasimpressed47、Themeetingendedwheneveryonehad_______.

A.left

B.leftfor

C.leftout

D.leftbehind48、Iwastoldthathewouldnotattendthemeeting,buthe_______ontime.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wasarriving

D.hadbeenarriving49、Theteamhasworkedhard,andtheyare_______successful.

A.morelikelytobe

B.morelikely

C.likelytobe

D.likely50、Sheisveryluckytohavesuchagoodboss,whoisalways_______her.

A.supporting

B.supported

C.tosupport

D.tobesupported第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularamongyoungpeople.Itoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofproducts,butitalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofcustomerservice.Whenyoubuysomethingonline,youmightnotgetenoughhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.Anotherissueisthatpeoplemaylosetrackoftheirspending.Withoutseeingtheactualitems,itiseasytobuymorethanneeded.Also,thedeliverytimecanbelong,especiallyduringholidays.Somepeopleworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationwhenshoppingonline.However,manybelievethatthebenefitsofonlineshoppingoutweighitsdisadvantages.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoshopsafelyonline.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantages.

B.Onlineshoppingisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

C.Onlineshoppingisbetterthantraditionalshopping.

D.Onlineshoppinghassomeproblemsbutisstilluseful.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainproblemsofonlineshopping?

A.Deliveryerrorsandhighprices.

B.Lackofcustomerserviceandspendingcontrol.

C.Qualityissuesandlongdeliverytimes.

D.Deliverytimeandsecurityconcerns.53、Thepassagementionsthatpeoplemaylosetrackoftheirspendingbecausethey_______.

A.don’thavetopaycash

B.can’tseetheitems

C.havenocontroloverbudget

D.arenotcarefulenough54、Whatisoneofthesafetyissueswhenshoppingonline?

A.Highprices

B.Slowdelivery

C.Personalinformationrisk

D.Customerservicecomplaints55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardonlineshoppingis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.indifferentPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisimportantforreducingcarbonemissions.Solarandwindpoweraretwoofthemostpromisingcleanenergysources.However,theyhavesomelimitations.Forexample,solarenergycannotbeproducedatnight,andwindenergyisunreliablebecauseitdependsonweatherconditions.Toovercometheseproblems,scientistsaretryingtofindnewwaystostoreenergymoreefficiently.Energystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteriesandhydrogenfuelcells,arebeingdevelopedtokeepenergyforlongerperiods.Thesetechnologiesareexpectedtoreducethecostofrenewableenergyandmakeitmorewidelyavailable.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergydevelopment

B.Energystorageproblems

C.Advantagesofrenewableenergy

D.Typesofenergysources57、Whyissolarenergynotalwaysreliable?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itcan’tbeusedatnight

C.Itisnotpopular

D.Itneedsspecialweatherconditions58、Whatarescientiststryingtodowithenergystoragetechnologies?

A.Reducethepriceofenergy

B.Createnewsourcesofenergy

C.Storeenergyforlongertimes

D.Makeenergymoreefficient59、Energystoragetechnologiesareexpectedtohelpreducethe_______ofrenewableenergy.

A.cost

B.quality

C.temperature

D.usage60、Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergycanbemorewidelyusedif_______.

A.scientistsdevelopbetterstoragemethods

B.peoplestartusingwindpower

C.solarpanelsbecomecheaper

D.governmentsprovidemoresupportPassageThree

【文章内容】

Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodhabitsincludesettinggoals,organizingstudytime,andavoidingdistractions.Settinggoalshelpsyoustayfocusedandmotivated.Organizingstudytimemeansplanningwhenandwheretostudy.Avoidingdistractionsisalsonecessarybecauseitimproveslearningefficiency.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopthesehabits,especiallywiththeriseoftechnology.Theyoftenspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorvideogames.Developinggoodhabitstakestime,butitisworthinvestingin.Studentswhomakethesechangesusuallyseebetterresults.61、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Technologyandstudents

B.Studyhabitsforstudents

C.Learningefficiency

D.Theimportanceofgoals62、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsettinggoals?

A.Itcanbedifficultforstudents

B.Ithelpsinstayingfocused

C.Itisnotnecessary

D.Itincreasesdistractions63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastudyhabit?

A.Settinggoals

B.Organizingstudytime

C.Avoidingdistractions

D.Usingtechnology64、Whyisavoidingdistractionsimportant?

A.Itreducesstress

B.Itimproveslearning

C.Itmakesstudyingeasier

D.Ithelpswithtimemanagement65、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdowithtechnology?

A.Useitmoreoften

B.Avoidusingitduringstudytime

C.Keepitcloseby

D.LearntouseitforstudyingPassageFour

【文章内容】

Arecentstudyhasfoundthateatinghealthyfoodcanimprovementalhealth.Peoplewhoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesreportfeelinghappierandmoreenergetic.Thestudywascarriedoutbyexpertsfromleadinguniversities.Itincluded1,000participantswhowereaskedabouttheirdietandmentalstate.Theresultsshowedastronglinkbetweenabalanceddietandimprovedmood.Thisisbecausecertainnutrientscanaffectbrainfunction.Forexample,omega-3fattyacids,foundinfishandnuts,areknowntohelpwithdepression.Therefore,eatinghealthyfoodisnotonlygoodforthebody,butalsoforthemind.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eatinghealthyfoodcanimprovementalhealth.

B.Peoplewhoeatfruitsandvegetablesaremoreenergetic.

C.Nutrientsaffectbrainfunction.

D.Omega-3isgoodforthemind.67、Thestudywasconductedbyexpertsfrom_______.

A.ahospital

B.leadinguniversities

C.thegovernment

D.atechnologycompany68、Thestudyincluded1,000peoplewhowereaskedabouttheir_______.

A.health

B.dietandmentalstate

C.mood

D.mentalhealth69、Whatisthereasongivenforeatinghealthyfoodimprovingmentalhealth?

A.Nutrientsaffectbrainfunction

B.Itiseasytodo

C.Itmakespeoplemoreactive

D.Ithelpswithstress70、Thepassagesuggeststhateatinghealthyfoodisgoodforboththebodyandthe_______.

A.mind

B.heart

C.muscles

D.skin第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Weweretoldthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

(2)Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforthefuture.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个计划显得很有希望。

(2)他一直忙于工作，几乎没有时间休息。

(3)请帮我检查一下这个报告是否有错误。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加更多的课外活动。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Doyouagreewiththisstatement?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCABCBCBB

11-20:ACACBCBCAC

21-30:AABABDDADC解析：

1、此句为强调句，句型“itissaidthat…”后应接虚拟语气，故选A。

2、此句使用现在完成时态，表示动作对现在的影响，故选B。

3、此句使用宾语从句，句型“insistthat+从句”，从句用虚拟语气，故选C。

4、表示“除非…”，用“unless”引导条件状语从句，加上助动词“do”，故选A。

5、此句为定语从句，先行词是“thereason”，引导词用“that”，故选B。

6、表示“是否”，使用“whether”引导宾语从句，故选A。

7、“hadnochoicebuttodo”固定搭配，故选C。

8、“atthemeeting”属于时间状语，故选A。

9、“notonly…butalso”结构，连接并列成分，故选A。

10、“toconsult”作宾语，符合语法规则，故选A。

11、“hadwanted”表示过去对过去的愿望，故选B。

12、“impresses”表示主语对宾语的影响，故选A。

13、“hadleft”用于过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选B。

14、“arrived”为一般过去时，符合语境，故选A。

15、“morelikelytobe”与“successful”搭配正确，故选A。

16、“supporting”作谓语，表示主动，故选A。

17、“jumped”为一般过去时，符合语境，故选A。

18、“insisted”为一般过去时，表示过去的动作，故选A。

19、“notonly…butalso”结构，故选A。

20、“toconsult”作不定式结构，故选D。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCBABCDAA

41-50:BCACACAACA解析：

31、“buttostay”为固定搭配，故选A。

32、“although”表示让步关系，故选C。

33、“haddone”表示过去完成时，符合上下文，故选C。

34、“learned”为一般过去时，符合语境，故选B。

35、“notonly…butalso”结构，故选A。

36、“supporting”为动名词作主语，故选A。

37、“inaway”表示方式，故选A。

38、“wasready”为过去进行时，故选B。

39、“left”为一般过去时，符合语境，故选A。

40、“hadbeenarriving”为过去完成进行时，故选D。

41、“jumpedup”表示动作突然发生，故选B。

42、“insistedon”为固定搭配，故选B。

43、“notonly…butalso”结构，故选A。

44、“consult”作动词，故选A。

45、“wouldwant”表示对过去的愿望，故选D。

46、“impresses”为主语对宾语的主谓结构，故选A。

47、“hadleft”表示过去完成时，故选B。

48、“arrived”为一般过去时，故选A。

49、“morelikely”符合句型，故选A。

50、“supporting”为现在分词作定语，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBBCD

PassageTwo:56-60:ABCAA

PassageThree:61-65:BBDBA

PassageFour:66-70:ABABA解析：

51、整体主旨是讲在线购物的优点和缺点，但作者认为优点更多，故选D。

52、短文提到顾客服务不足和缺乏对消费的控制，故选B。

53、“can’tseetheitems”导致无法控制消费，故选B。

54、短文提到数据隐私问题，故选C。

55、作者态度是中立，故选C。

56、文章讨论了可再生能源的发展，故选A。

57、风能依赖天气条件，故选D。

58、科学家开发技术目的是储存能量，故选C。

59、题干提到“reducethecost”，故选A。

60、改善储存方式有助于推广可再生能源，故选A。

61、文章主要讲学习习惯的重要性，故选B。

62、设定目标有助于集中注意力，故选B。

63、文中未提及“usingtechnology”，故选D。

64、分散注意力影响学习效率，故选B。

65、应避免使用技术进行学习，故选B。

66、主旨是讲健康饮食对心理健康的影响，故选A。

67、文章提到研究是由大学专家进行的，故选B。

68、研究包含饮食和心理状态，故选B。

69、某些营养素影响大脑功能，故选A。

70、健康饮食对身体和