2026年湖北省荆州市高职单招英语题库试题附答案

2026年湖北省荆州市高职单招英语题库试题附答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Mysister__________tothepartylastnight.

A.goes

B.went

C.goes

D.willgo答案：B

解析：句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。2、Iwillcallyou__________Iarrive.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。3、He_______agoodstudent,buthefailedtheexam.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：前句为一般现在时，后句为过去时，构成转折关系，需保持时态一致。4、Shealways_______herhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.does

B.did

C.isdoing

D.willdo答案：A

解析：句子陈述的是经常性的动作，使用一般现在时。5、Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rained答案：B

解析：“If”引导的条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。6、Theyhavebeenlivinghere__________2010.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：“since”用于表示从过去某一时间点开始到现在的持续动作。7、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirbooks.

A.bring

B.bringto

C.bringwith

D.bringup答案：A

解析：“bring”后接宾语直接构成动宾结构。8、Doyouknowtheboy__________isplayingfootball?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“who”用于指代主语，先行词为boy，从句中作主语。9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：“before”表示“以前”，符合句意。10、Heaskedme__________Iwasgoing.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“askedmewhat”表示询问“什么”，符合句意。11、Sheis_________themostcarefulstudentinourclass.

A.than

B.as

C.more

D.themost答案：D

解析：比较级结构“themostcareful”表示“最仔细的”。12、Weneedtosaveenergytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.some

B.any

C.enough

D.more答案：C

解析：“saveenergy”根据需求搭配“enough”表示“足够”。13、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot__________.

A.stand

B.stood

C.stands

D.standing答案：A

解析：“couldnotstand”表示“无法忍受”，符合句意。14、Theymadeadecision__________weshouldgo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，说明决策的内容。15、Shegavemeagift,andIthankedher__________.

A.for

B.with

C.on

D.to答案：A

解析：“thanksomeoneforsomething”是固定搭配。16、Theboyis_________withhisnewbike.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excitingly答案：A

解析：“excited”是形容词，修饰主语“theboy”。17、Heran__________becausehewasinahurry.

A.quickly

B.quick

C.quickness

D.quicker答案：A

解析：“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“ran”。18、Ihave__________twobooksthismonth.

A.read

B.readed

C.readings

D.reading答案：A

解析：“haveread”是现在完成时的正确结构。19、She__________hercoatandwentout.

A.puton

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff答案：A

解析：“puton”表示“穿上”，符合句意。20、Heisusedto__________earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup答案：B

解析：“usedtodoing”是固定结构，表示习惯。21、Withoutyourhelp,I_________notfinishtheworkontime.

A.can

B.could

C.will

D.would答案：B

解析：“couldnotfinish”否定句式，表示“无法按时完成”。22、IwillgotothepartyifI__________time.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：A

解析：“if”引导的条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。23、ThisisthebookthatI_________.

A.bought

B.buy

C.willbuy

D.havebought答案：A

解析：从句中使用一般过去时，主句使用定语从句结构。24、Hedidhishomework__________.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.care

D.caring答案：B

解析：“carefully”是副词，修饰动词“did”。25、Weshouldkeeptheclassroom__________.

A.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.clean

D.toclean答案：C

解析：“keep+名词”是固定搭配，表示“保持干净”。26、Please_________yourseatbeltbeforestartingthecar.

A.puton

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putup答案：A

解析：“puton”表示“系上”，符合安全要求。27、Icannotgowithyou__________Ihavetostudy.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句。28、Heistheperson__________Imetyesterday.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：“that”引导定语从句，修饰person。29、Itisimportant__________ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforustolearn”是固定表达。30、Shesingsbetter__________me.

A.than

B.then

C.as

D.like答案：A

解析：“than”用于形容词比较级，表示“比”。31、Theteacherisstrict,butsheiskind__________.

A.also

B.too

C.either

D.aswell答案：B

解析：“kindtoo”表示“也很友善”，用于肯定句末。32、Theyhavevisitedmanycountries__________theywereyoung.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.because答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当……的时候”。33、Heisknown__________hisexcellentperformance.

A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by答案：B

解析：“beknownfor”表示“因为……而知名”。34、Ilikewatchingmovies__________theyareinteresting.

A.when

B.because

C.though

D.if答案：B

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句。35、Heleftwithout__________goodbye.

A.say

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay答案：C

解析：“withoutsaying”是介词短语，表示“没有说再见”。36、Iwassurprised__________thenews.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.for答案：C

解析：“besurprisedat”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。37、Shehasbeenworkinghere__________2015.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：“since”表示“从……开始”，用于持续动作。38、Doyouknowtheman__________isstandingoverthere?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“who”修饰man，作从句中的主语。39、Sheisvery__________,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.hardlyever

D.hardworking答案：D

解析：“hardworking”是形容词，表示“勤奋的”。40、Iwillgotothepark__________itdoesn’train.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.although答案：B

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，与句意相符。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmyuncleinasmalltown.Theweatherwasveryhot,andIwasverytired.Istayedwithhimforafewdays.Heisafarmer,andheshowedmehowtoplantvegetables.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Weenjoyedthetimetogetherbecauseheisakindman.Hisfamilylivedasimplelife,buttheywerehappy.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.41、Iwenttovisitmyuncleinasmalltown.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to答案：B

解析：“gotovisit”表示“去拜访”，“in”用于表示地点。42、Theweatherwasveryhot,andIwasverytired.

A.although

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：B

解析：两个并列分句之间用“and”连接，表示并列关系。43、Heisafarmer,andheshowedmehowtoplantvegetables.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：“Heisafarmer,andheshowedmehowtoplant”是并列句，“who”修饰farmer。44、Ilearnedalotfromhim.

A.in

B.with

C.by

D.from答案：D

解析：“learnfrom”表示“从……学到”是固定搭配。45、Weenjoyedthetimetogetherbecauseheisakindman.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.unless答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。46、Hisfamilylivedasimplelife,buttheywerehappy.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.although答案：B

解析：“but”表示转折，与前面的“simple”形成对比。47、Iwillneverforgetthistrip.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：C

解析：“forgetthistrip”是固定搭配，表示“忘记这次旅行”。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavestartedtouseelectricbikesinsteadofcars.Theyaremoreconvenientandcheapertouse.However,somepeopleworryaboutthesafetyofelectricbikes.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentshaveintroducednewregulations.Theserulesrequireriderstowearhelmetsandfollowtrafficrules.Withthesechanges,thenumberofaccidentsmaydecrease.48、Whydomanypeopleuseelectricbikes?

A.Becausetheyarecheaper.

B.Becausetheyarebetter.

C.Becausetheyaremorefun.

D.Becausetheyarefaster.答案：A

解析：文中提到“cheapertouse”，所以人们使用电动车是因为更便宜。49、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theproblemsofusingelectricbikes.

B.Theconvenienceofelectricbikes.

C.Thesafetyofelectricbikes.

D.Theintroductionofnewregulationsforelectricbikes.答案：D

解析：文中主要讲的是政府对电动车的新规定，以提高安全性。50、Whateffectmightthenewruleshave?

A.Decreasethenumberofaccidents.

B.Increasethenumberofaccidents.

C.Changethespeedofelectricbikes.

D.Makeelectricbikesmoreexpensive.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Withthesechanges,thenumberofaccidentsmaydecrease”，所以新规则可能减少事故。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

AyoungmannamedTomlosthiswalletonthewayhomelastweek.Hewasveryworriedandaskedhisfriendsforhelp.Oneofthemsuggestedheshouldvisitthepolicestation.Aftersometime,thepolicefoundhiswalletandreturnedittohim.Tomwasveryhappyandthankedthem.Thisshowsthatpeoplecanhelpeachotherinneed.51、WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Helosthiswallet.

B.Hefoundhiswallet.

C.Hegavehiswallettosomeone.

D.Heaskedforhelp.答案：A

解析：文章首句提到“losthiswallet”，说明Tom丢失了钱包。52、WhosuggestedTomvisitthepolicestation?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriends.

C.Thepolice.

D.Histeacher.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Oneofthemsuggestedheshouldvisitthepolicestation”，说明是他的朋友建议的。53、Whatdidthepolicedo?

A.Theysoldhiswallet.

B.Theyfoundhiswallet.

C.Theythrewawayhiswallet.

D.Theytookhiswallet.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“thepolicefoundhiswalletandreturnedittohim”，说明警察找到了钱包。54、WhywasTomworried?

A.Becausehelosthiswallet.

B.Becausehewassick.

C.Becausehehadanaccident.

D.Becausehedidn’thavemoney.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Tomlosthiswalletonthewayhomelastweek”，所以他是担心钱包丢失。55、WhatdidTomdoafterthepolicereturnedhiswallet?

A.Hewasstillworried.

B.Hethankedthem.

C.Heaskedhisparents.

D.Hecalledthepoliceagain.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Tomwasveryhappyandthankedthem”，说明他感谢了警察。56、Howlongdidittakeforthepolicetoreturnhiswallet?

A.Afewhours.

B.Afewdays.

C.Afewweeks.

D.Afewmonths.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Aftersometime”，说明时间不长，但比“hours”更笼统。57、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirwallets.

B.Peoplecanhelpeachotherinneed.

C.Policearealwayshelpful.

D.Losingawalletisnotabigdeal.答案：B

解析：最后一句话总结：“Thisshowsthatpeoplecanhelpeachotherinneed”，说明主要信息是互助。PassageThree

【简单短文内容】

ItisimportanttoreadbooksinEnglisheveryday.Readingisagoodwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.Youcanalsolearnaboutdifferentculturesthroughbooks.SomepeoplethinkitishardtoreadEnglishbooks,butwithpractice,itbecomeseasier.Ifyoureadregularly,youwillfindthelanguagemoreinteresting.58、WhyisitimportanttoreadEnglishbooks?

A.Tobecomesmart.

B.Toimprovelanguageskills.

C.Tolearnabouthistory.

D.Tomakefriends.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Readingisagoodwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills”，所以阅读英文书有助于提高语言能力。59、WhatcanyoulearnfromEnglishbooks?

A.Onlygrammar.

B.Onlyvocabulary.

C.Onlyculture.

D.Aboutdifferentcultures.答案：D

解析：文中提到“learnaboutdifferentculturesthroughbooks”，说明可以了解不同文化