语法填空技巧课件

语法填空技巧课件PPT2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名词changespaintingsabilityattractiondaysachievementstudiesdevelopment形容词cleaneramazingpatientdisappointednaturalgreater副词actuallysuddenlybeforeregularlyslowlyofficiallyregularlygradually时态语态主谓一致wascaughtarrivedisgoeswasallowedisbemadewere非谓语toreducebeing/tostop/ridingconductedlivingbuilt/usingtocoolpermittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing代词meitsits冠词thethethea介词tobyattoonwith连词orandand从句that定语that定语How宾语When定语when状语Who定语短语搭配as…as特殊句式Did疑问make祈使考查形式：1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换

，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。

是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,这类题主要考查冠词、介词、连词和代词●没有提示词题目答题技巧方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)themthey当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。归纳总结：代词it1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.(2011)方法探究2an

the

在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________。

如表示特指时用________;

表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____;

归纳总结：the冠词a或an1.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3

句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。归纳总结：with介词1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究4untilwhom归纳总结：

当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。连词

是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。●有提示词题的解题技巧

方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.

Histeachertook..(2010)归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。谓语hadboughtpresented时态语态方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)wearing若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone方法探究71.Maryfelt_________(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_____