陆空通话规范

陆空通话规范第1页，共35页。陆空通话规范第2页，共35页。｛CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACEATCSPECIFICSDISTRESSMETEOROLOGY空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语第3页，共35页。---CRUISINGintoFOREIGNAIRSPACE---A. Clarify!B. NUMBERSRVSMAPPROVED?第4页，共35页。---ATCSPECIFICS---D.管制移交及转换频率eg.E.飞行活动通报eg.F. 位置报告eg.G. 区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可eg.H. 航线及许可界限eg.I. 高度保持指令eg.J. 预计（时间）发布（类型）许可K. 间隔指令eg.L. 与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行eg.第5页，共35页。---空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语---M. 预计和修正eg.N. 管制移交eg.O. 许可的变更eg.P. 批准请求eg.第6页，共35页。---DISTRESS---Q. 紧急情况用语eg.R. 紧急下降eg.第7页，共35页。---METEOROLOGY---S. CloudVoc.T. VisibilityVoc.U. TurbulenceVoc.V. PrecipitationVoc.W. TemperatureVoc.X. runwaysurfaceconditionVoc.第8页，共35页。A.Clarify!SAYAGAIN SAYAGAIN…(item) Eg: sayagainyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLBEFORE…Eg: sayagainallbeforeyourcall-sign.SAYAGAINALLAFTER…Eg: sayagainallafteryourcall-sign.第9页，共35页。CORRECTIONCORRECTION,ISAYAGAIN.STANDBY…MONITOR…NEGATIVEIFUNABLEADVISEUNABLEIMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING(ACTION)NOW第10页，共35页。NumbersFlightLevel.eg.Timeorsignificantpoint.eg.Clearance.eg.第11页，共35页。Eg: Climb(ordescend)to______andmaintain______.Eg: Reportleaving(orreaching,orpassing)______.Eg: Canyouacceptflightlevel_____?第12页，共35页。Eg: Expectclimb(ordescend)at______.Eg: Climb(ordescend)toreach______at______.Eg: Requestlevel(orflightlevel,oraltitude)______changefrom______at______.第13页，共35页。Eg: TCASclimb(ordescent),returningto_______.Eg: TCASclimb(ordescent)completed,______resumed.第14页，共35页。C.RVSMapproved?(aircraftcallsign)confirmRVSMapproved.NegativeRVSM.AffirmRVSM.UnableRVSMdue________.ReportabletoresumeRVSM.第15页，共35页。D.管制移交及转换频率Contact(unitcallsign)

(frequency)[now].Standby(frequency)for(unitcallsign).Requestchangeto(frequency).

Frequencychangeapproved.Changeyourcallsignto(newcallsign)[untilfurtheradvised]第16页，共35页。飞行活动通报Noreportedtraffic.Lookingout.Trafficinsight.Negativecontact[reasons].[Additional]traffic(direction)bound(typeofaircraft)(level)estimate（orover)(significantpoint)at(time).Trafficis(classification)unmannedfreeballoon(s)was[orestimated]over(place)at(time),reported(level(s))[orlevedunkown]moving(direction)(otherpertinentinformation,ifany)第17页，共35页。位置报告Nextreportat______.Omitpositionreport[until(specify)].Resumepositionreporting.Reportpassing_____.Report(distance)from(nameofDMEstation)DME.Reportpassing(threedigits)radial(nameofVOR)VOR.Reportdistancefrom_____.Reportdistancefrom(nameofDMEstation)DME第18页，共35页。区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可(aircraftcallsign)clearedto______.Leavecontrolledairspace(orcontrolzone)[via(significantpointorroute)]at(level)at(time).Recleared(amendedclearancedetails)[restofclearanceunchanged]第19页，共35页。航线及许可界限From_____to_____.Viaflightplannedroute.Via(distance)DMEARC(direction)of(nameofDMEstation).(route)notavailabledue(reason)alternative[s]is(orare)(routes)advise.

第20页，共35页。I.高度保持指令Maintain(level)to/until/by/while(significantpoint/time/nameofunit/).Maintainblock(level)to(level).Cross(significantpoint)at/above/below/time/later/before(level).Cruiseclimbbetween(levels)/above(level).Cross(distance)DMEat/above/below(level).第21页，共35页。间隔指令Cross(significantpoint)at(time/later/before).Adviseifabletocross(significantpoint)at(time/level).MaintainMach(number)greater/less[until(significantpoint)].DonotexceedMach(number).

第22页，共35页。与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行Adviseifabletoproceedparalleloffset.Proceedoffset(distance)right/leftof(route)(track)[centerline][at(significantpointortime)][until(significantpointortime)].Canceloffset(instructionstorejoinclearedflightrouteorotherinformation).第23页，共35页。预计和修正Estimate[directionofflight](aircraftcallsign)(squawking(SSRCode)](type)estimated(significantpoint)(time)(level)(ordescendingfrom(level)to(level)](speed(filedTAS)](route)[remarks].Estimate(significantpoint)on(aircraftcallsign).Nodetails.[Squawk(SSRCode)][estimated](significantpoint)(time)at(level).Estimateunmannedfreeballoon(s)(identificationandclassification)estimatedover(place)at(time)reportedflightlevel(s)(figureorfigures)moving(direction)estimatedgroundspeed(figure).Revision(aircraftcallsign)(detailsasnecessary).第24页，共35页。N.管制移交Requestreleaseof(aircraftcallsign).(aircraftcallsign)released[at(time)][conditions(orrestrictions)]Is(aircraftcallsign)released[forclimb/descent)].(aircraftcallsign)notreleased[until(time/significantpoint)].Unable(aircraftcallsign)[trafficis(details)].第25页，共35页。O.许可的变更Maywechangeclearanceof(aircraftcallsign)to(detailsofalterationproposed).Agreedto(alterationofclearance)of(aircraftcallsign).Unable(aircraftcallsign).Unable(desiredroute,level,etc)[for(aircraftcallsign)][due(reason)](alternativeclearanceproposed).第26页，共35页。P.批准请求Approvalrequest(aircraftcallsign)estimateddeparturefrom(significantpoint)at(time).Requestapproved[(restrictionifany)].(aircraftcallsign)Unable(alternativeinstructions).第27页，共35页。Q.紧急情况用语PanPanMaydayEg: CCA103stoptransmitting,mayday.Eg: Allstations,BeijingTower0935hours,CCA103distresstrafficended,out第28页，共35页。R.紧急下降Emergencydescent(intentions).Attentionallaircraftinthevicinityof/at(significantpointorlocation),emergencydescentinprogressfrom(level)(followedasnecessarybyspecifyinstructions,clearance,trafficinformation,etc).第29页，共35页。ceilingcloudlayercumulonimbusIncloudaltocumulusnimbostratusaltostratuscirrocumuluscirrostratuscirrusS.CloudfunnelcloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolidcloudsscatteredcloudsraggedcloudsmackerelskybreaksinovercastFewScatteredBrokenOvercast(continuous)OntopBelowcloudBetweenlayerstoweringcumulonimbusInandoutofcloudCloudisbuilding/clearingup第30页，共35页。skyclearskyobscuredsandstormmistHazeBrumeSmokeSmogT.Visibility

LightfogDensefogFreezingfogDriftingfogFogdispersalinprogressFogiscomingdownFogisclearingupFogisgettingworse第31页，共35页。WindSurfacewindWindaloftTailwindHeadwindCrosswindwind-gaugeThewind-sockWindcalmLightwindU.WindStormEddy,awhirlwindVortex(vortices)WindWveeringNWWindWbackingSWThewi