2026年河南高考英语真题试卷(含答案)

2026年河南高考英语真题试卷(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothebookstore

D.Tothemuseum

题目内容：

M:Didyoufinishreadingthebook?

W:No,I’mstillworkingonit.Ihavetoreturnittomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，女士说她还在读这本书，需要明天还回去，说明她要去书店。Whatisthemandoing?

A.Buyingbooks

B.Makingareservation

C.Checkingoutabook

D.Returningabook

题目内容：

W:CanIcheckoutthisbook?

M:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitbyFriday.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C

解析：男士说“可以还书，但你需要在周五前归还”，说明他正在办理还书手续。Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday

B.Saturday

C.Sunday

D.Monday

题目内容：

W:IthoughtthemoviewasonSaturday.

M:No,it’sonSunday.Theticketsarealreadysoldout.

Q:Whatdayisthemovieon?答案：C

解析：男士明确表示电影在周日，故正确答案为C。Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Tostudyalone

B.Tocompletethehomework

C.Toformastudygroup

D.Tomeetwiththeteacher

题目内容：

W:I’mhavingtroublewiththismathproblem.

M:Whydon’tyouformastudygroup?Thatmighthelp.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?答案：C

解析：男士建议“组建学习小组”，故正确选项是C。Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Surprised

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Confused

题目内容：

M:Youdidn’tcometotheparty.

W:Iwassorry,butIhadanunexpectedmeeting.

Q:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutnotcoming?答案：A

解析：女士说“我很抱歉，但我有意外的会议”，表达出她对没来的惊讶，故选A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolproject

C.Asocialevent

D.Arecommendation

题目内容：

M:Ithinkyoushouldapplyforthepositionatthemuseum.

W:Why?Idon’thavemuchexperience.

M:Buttheyneedsomeonewithagoodattitude.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’llthinkaboutit.答案：A

解析：对话中男士建议女士申请博物馆的职位，说明主要讨论的是工作机会，故选A。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Goshopping

B.PracticeEnglish

C.Meetherfriend

D.Studyforanexam

题目内容：

M:Areyougoingtothelibrarytoday?

W:No,I’mgoingtotheparktomeetmyfriend.

M:Enjoyyourtime.

W:Thanks.I’llbebackintimefordinner.答案：C

解析：女士说她要去公园见朋友，故选项C为答案。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.2:00PM

B.3:00PM

C.4:00PM

D.5:00PM

题目内容：

W:Themeetingisscheduledfor3:00PMtomorrow.

M:I’llbethere.Thankyoufortellingme.答案：B

解析：女士说明天会议在下午3点开始，故答案选B。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hehadapicnic

B.Hestudiedallweekend

C.Hevisitedhisparents

D.Hewenttoaconcert

题目内容：

W:Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

M:Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriends,andwehadagreattime.

W:That’snice.Didyoutakeanyphotos?

M:Yes,Idid.答案：D

解析：男士提到他和朋友一起去音乐会，说明答案是D。Whatistheman’sopinionontheplan?

A.Hedisagrees

B.Hesupportsit

C.Heisnotsure

D.Heisindifferent

题目内容：

W:Ithinkweshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.

M:That’sagoodidea.Itshouldbesunny.答案：B

解析：男士说“这是个好主意”，说明他支持这个计划。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Youaretocompleteaformforauniversityscholarship.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheform?

A.Toapplyforastudentloan

B.Toapplyforascholarship

C.Toapplyforaresearchgrant

D.Toapplyforapart-timejob答案：B

解析：短文开头明确说明这是奖学金申请表，故选B。Whatkindofstudentsisthescholarshipfor?

A.Internationalstudents

B.Studentswithexceptionalachievements

C.Studentswhoneedfinancialsupport

D.Allstudents答案：C

解析：文章中提到“forstudentswhoneedfinancialsupport”，说明是为需要经济支持的学生设立的，故选C。Howlongisthescholarshipvalidfor?

A.Onesemester

B.Oneyear

C.Twoyears

D.Threeyears答案：B

解析：短文提到“aone-yearscholarship”，故正确答案是B。Whatisrequiredtosubmitwiththeform?

A.Arecommendationletter

B.AstudentIDcard

C.Apersonalstatement

D.Acopyoftheschoolletterhead答案：C

解析：文章中提到需要提交“apersonalstatement”，即个人陈述，故选C。Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingtheform?

A.April15

B.May1

C.May15

D.June1答案：C

解析：文中提到“Submissiondeadline:May15”，故答案选C。B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobescaredofthedark.Onenight,IhadadreamthatIwastrappedinacompletelyblackroomwithnodoororwindow.Iwasaloneandcouldn’tmove.Butinthedream,Iheardavoice,calmandgentle,saying,“Don’tbeafraid.Youaresafe.”Iwokeupfeelingmuchbetter,andsincethen,I’vealwaysbelievedthateveninthedarkesttimes,thereisalwayshope.Whatdidthewriterfeelbeforethedream?

A.Happy

B.Scared

C.Sad

D.Confused答案：B

解析：文章开头明确说“usedtobescaredofthedark”，说明作家之前感到害怕，故选B。Whathappenedinthedream?

A.Shefoundalight

B.Sheheardavoice

C.Sheescapedfromtheroom

D.Shemetafriend答案：B

解析：文中提到“inthedream,Iheardavoice”，说明正确答案是B。Whatwasthevoicesaying?

A.“Youarelost.”

B.“Don’tbeafraid.Youaresafe.”

C.“Youneedtofindyourway.”

D.“Youarenotalone.”答案：B

解析：文中直接引用了“Don’tbeafraid.Youaresafe.”，故选B。Whatisthewriter’sexperiencewiththedark?

A.Shenolongerfearsit

B.Sheisstillafraid

C.Sheenjoysbeinginthedark

D.Shehasnoopinion答案：A

解析：文章中提到“sincethen,I’vealwaysbelievedthateveninthedarkesttimes,thereisalwayshope”，说明她不再害怕黑暗，故选A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dreamscanbefrightening

B.Thereisalwayshope

C.Nighttimeisdangerous

D.Peopleshouldavoidthedark答案：B

解析：文章中心是“即使在最黑暗的时刻，也有希望”，故选B。C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandthedeclineofface-to-faceinteraction.Toavoidtheseissues,it’simportanttousetheInternetresponsibly.Alwaysverifytheinformationyoufindonlineandlimityourtimeonsocialmedia.Thisway,youcanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutfallingintoitstraps.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtheInternetworks

B.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet

C.TowarnaboutthedangersoftheInternet

D.TotellpeoplehowtousetheInternetsafely答案：D

解析：文章结尾强调“usetheInternetresponsibly”并给出建议，说明目的是告诉人们如何安全使用网络，故选D。WhatisonedangeroftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itistoofast

B.Itspreadsfalseinformation

C.Itcausesdiseases

D.Itisnotuser-friendly答案：B

解析：文中提到“thespreadoffalseinformation”，故选B。WhatshouldpeopledotousetheInternetresponsibly?

A.Shareeverything

B.Useitallthetime

C.Limittheirtimeonsocialmedia

D.Pretendtobesomeoneelse答案：C

解析：文中提到“limityourtimeonsocialmedia”，故选C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddobeforesharingonlineinformation?

A.Thinkaboutwhatyoushare

B.Writeitout

C.Makesureit’spopular

D.Keepitprivate答案：A

解析：文中强调要“verifytheinformation”才可分享，即在分享前需要思考，故答案为A。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者虽然提到问题，但也强调了互联网的好处，并鼓励负责任地使用，因此态度是积极的，故选B。D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadetheworldbetter.Othersarguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.It’struethattechnologyhasbroughtusconvenience,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Forinstance,theriseofsocialmediahasledtocyberbullyingandaddiction.Therefore,whiletechnologyhasitsadvantages,wemustbecautiousinhowweuseit.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisbad

B.Technologyisgood

C.Technologyhasbothprosandcons

D.Technologyshouldbebanned答案：C

解析：文章既提到科技带来的好处，也指出负面影响，强调正反两面，故选C。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsoftechnology?

A.It’snothelpful

B.Itincreasesproductivity

C.Itbringsconvenience

D.Itreducescommunication答案：C

解析：文中说“broughtusconvenience”，说明这是科技的好处之一，故选C。Whatisanexampleofaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Increasedincome

B.Fastertransportation

C.Cyberbullyingandaddiction

D.Easieraccesstoeducation答案：C

解析：文中明确举出“cyberbullyingandaddiction”，故选C。Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usetechnologyasmuchaspossible

B.Avoidusingtechnology

C.Becautiousinusingtechnology

D.Completelystopusingtechnology答案：C

解析：文中用“wemustbecautiousinhowweuseit”表达，故选C。Whattonedoestheauthoruse?

A.Objective

B.Emotional

C.Suspicious

D.Supportive答案：A

解析：作者对科技的影响持中立态度，先讲优点再讲缺点，语气客观，故选A。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.It’snotonlyfasterbutalsoeasier.Peoplecannowreachouttofriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworldwithinseconds.However,somepeoplehaveraisedconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsofonlinecommunication.First,itcanreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofbodylanguage.Third,itcancauseaddiction.So,whiletheInternetoffersmanyadvantages,weshoulduseitwisely.A.Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely

B.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththesechanges

C.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings

D.Inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth

E.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

F.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillenjoyit

G.However,thereareotherproblems答案：G

解析：文中提到前面三个负面影响，因此此处应填写“However,thereareotherproblems”，引出后续内容，故选G。A.Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely

B.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththesechanges

C.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings

D.Inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth

E.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

F.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillenjoyit

G.However,thereareotherproblems答案：C

解析：此处是第二个负面影响，应填写“Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings”，故选C。A.Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely

B.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththesechanges

C.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings

D.Inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth

E.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

F.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillenjoyit

G.However,thereareotherproblems答案：D

解析：此处是第三个负面影响，应为“inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth”，故选D。A.Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely

B.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththesechanges

C.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings

D.Inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth

E.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

F.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillenjoyit

G.However,thereareotherproblems答案：F

解析：此处是对前面三个问题的回应，说明“尽管有这些问题，很多人依然喜欢它”，故选F。A.Therefore,weshoulduseitwisely

B.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththesechanges

C.Second,itmayleadtomisunderstandings

D.Inaddition,itmayaffectourmentalhealth

E.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

F.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillenjoyit

G.However,thereareotherproblems答案：A

解析：结尾句引用作者观点，强调应谨慎使用，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Iusedtobeveryshy.Inever26tospeakinfrontofpeople.However,afterjoiningapublicspeakingclub,IfoundthatIcould27moreconfident.Theclubtaughtmehowto28withothersandhowtoexpressmyideasclearly.29time,I’vemademanyfriendsandeven30aspeechatanevent.31Iwasonceafraidofspeaking,nowIfeelexcitedwhengivenachance.32experiencehaschangedmealot.

26.A.need

B.want

C.like

D.dare

27.A.become

B.do

C.be

D.get

28.A.change

B.talk

C.deal

D.argue

29.A.In

B.For

C.With

D.After

30.A.held

B.give

C.delivered

D.made

31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.As

32.A.This

B.That

C.His

D.My答案：DABACBD

解析：

26.D.dare：此处表示“不敢上前说话”，符合语境。

27.A.become：ecomeconfident是常见搭配，表示变得自信。

28.B.talk：与people对应，talkwithothers表示与他人交流。

29.A.In：intime表示“一段时间后”，符合语境。

30.C.delivered：表示“发表演讲”，与演讲场合搭配。

31.B.Though：表示让步，说明虽然曾经害羞，但后来改变了。

32.D.My：指代前文提到的“experience”，是作者的个人经历。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

They33(say)thatthenewlawwill34(affect)people’slivesinmanyways.Somesayitwill35(make)thingsbetter,whileothersbelieveitwill36(cause)moreproblems.37(complete)thisresearch,youneedto38(collect)datafromdifferentsources.39(recent)questionshave40(ask)abouttheimpactofthelaw.答案：33.say34.affect35.make36.cause37.Tocomplete38.collect39.Recent40.beenasked

解析：

33.say：这是主句的谓语，原形即可。

34.affect：这是一个动词，根据上下文，用一般现在时，直接填原形。

35.make：makethingsbetter是固定表达，表示“让事情变得更好”。

36.cause：causeproblems是常见搭配，表示“导致问题”。

37.Tocomplete：不定式作目的状语，填tocomplete。

38.collect：needtocollect数据是常见搭配。

39.Recent：recentquestions是“最近的问题”用形容词修饰。

40.beenasked：这是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“已经被问过”，因此用过去分词形式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Visitingmuseumisoneofthemostinterestingactivityforme.Lastsummer,IwenttotheScienceMuseumwithmyfamily.Themuseumisverybig,soitiseasytogetlost.Wesawmanyinterestingthingsthere.Iwasveryimpr