新概念英语第一册Lesson 113-114 练习题

新概念英语第一册Lesson113-114练习题亲爱的学习者，欢迎来到新概念英语第一册的学习旅程。Lesson113与114课围绕着"some"与"any"的用法，以及不定代词如"noone/nobody"、"none"、"nothing"、"everything"、"everyone/everybody"的运用展开，并涉及到了相应的反义疑问句。这些知识点对于构建准确且自然的英语表达至关重要。下面的练习题旨在帮助你巩固所学，查漏补缺。请认真思考，独立完成。一、词汇与语法巩固练习A.用"some"或"any"填空。1.Ineed______coffee.Doyouhave______?2.Therearen't______booksonthedesk.3.Wouldyoulike______tea?4.Shebought______applesyesterday.5.Isthere______milkinthefridge?B.选择正确的不定代词填空(nobody,nothing,everything,everyone,something)。1.______isintheclassroom.It'sempty.2.Shetoldme______abouthertriptoParis.Itwasveryinteresting.3.______enjoyedthepartylastnight.4.Ihave______toeat.I'msohungry.5.______isreadyforthemeeting.C.用"noone/nobody","none","nothing"回答下列问题。1.Whoisinthegarden?_________________________2.Howmanystudentsarelatetoday?_________________________3.Whatdidyoubuyintheshop?_________________________D.完成下列反义疑问句。1.There'ssomeoneatthedoor,____________?2.Everyoneishere,____________?3.Shehasnothingtosay,____________?4.Nobodycalled,____________?二、句型转换A.将下列肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作简短回答。1.Thereissomebreadonthetable.否定句:_________________________疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:_____________________否定回答:_____________________2.TheyhavesomefriendsinLondon.否定句:_________________________疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:_____________________否定回答:_____________________B.对划线部分提问。1.Thereissomemilkinthebottle._________________________________2.Noonecametotheparty._________________________________3.Shewantssomethingtodrink._________________________________三、阅读理解与应用阅读下面一段对话，然后根据对话内容回答问题。Dialogue:ShopAssistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,please.I'mlookingforsomeoranges.ShopAssistant:I'msorry,wedon'thaveanyorangestoday.Howaboutsomeapples?Theyareveryfresh.Customer:Arethereanyredapples?ShopAssistant:Yes,therearesomeoverthere.Customer:Thankyou.I'lltakesome.Doyouhaveanybananas?Customer:Okay,that'sall.Thankyou.Questions:1.Whatdoesthecustomerwanttobuyfirst?_________________________________2.Doestheshophaveanyoranges?_________________________________3.Whatdoestheshopassistantsuggest?_________________________________4.Arethereanyredapples?_________________________________5.Doesthecustomerbuyanybananas?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________四、答案与解析A.用"some"或"any"填空。1.some,any(some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句)2.any(any用于否定句)3.some(some用于表示建议、请求并期望得到肯定回答的疑问句)4.some(some用于肯定句)5.any(any用于疑问句)B.选择正确的不定代词填空。1.Nobody/Noone(表示“没有人”)2.something(表示“某事/某物”，用于肯定句)3.Everyone/Everybody(表示“每个人”)4.nothing(表示“没有东西”)5.Everything(表示“一切事物/东西”)C.用"noone/nobody","none","nothing"回答。1.Noone./Nobody.(回答“谁”，指人)2.None.(回答“多少”，指数量，或指代前文提到的人或物)3.Nothing.(回答“什么”，指物)D.完成下列反义疑问句。1.isn'tthere?(陈述部分是therebe句型的肯定式，反义疑问部分用isn't/aren'tthere)2.aren'tthey?(everyone作主语，反义疑问句中通常用they指代)3.doesshe?(陈述部分有否定词nothing，反义疑问部分用肯定形式；主语是she)4.didthey?(nobody作主语，反义疑问句中通常用they指代，陈述部分视为否定，反义疑问部分用肯定形式)二、句型转换A.1.否定句:Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable.疑问句:Isthereanybreadonthetable?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn't.(some在否定句和疑问句中通常变为any)2.否定句:Theydon'thaveanyfriendsinLondon.疑问句:DotheyhaveanyfriendsinLondon?肯定回答:Yes,theydo.否定回答:No,theydon't.B.1.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?(对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch)2.Whocametotheparty?(对人提问用who)3.Whatdoesshewant?(对事物提问用what)三、阅读理解与应用1.Someoranges.2.No,itdoesn't.3.Someapples.4.Yes,thereare.5.No,he/shedoesn't.Becausetherearen'tanybananasleft.五、学习建议1.重点区分："some"和"any"的核心用法是"some"用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句；"any"用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。2.不定代词：掌握"noone/nobody","none","nothing"的含义和用法区别。"Noone/nobody"仅指人，"nothing"仅指物，"none"既可指人也可指物，且可接of短语。3.反义疑问句：当陈述部分主语是不定代词如everyone,everybody,so