广东惠州市知行学校2025~2026学年度（下）期末考试 初一年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

2025~2026学年度（下）期末考试初一年级英语学科试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Whatdoyouknowaboutjianzi?Ithas___1___longhistoryinChinaandtherearemanymatchesaboutit.Wecanoftenseepeopleplayjianziinparksandonplaygrounds.Itdoesn’tneedexpensiveequipmentanditiseasy___2___.Jianziismanychildren’sfavouritesport,anditisalso___3___.Ilikeplayingitverymuch.I___4___playitwithmygoodfriendsatleasttwiceaday.Duringbreaksorafterfinishingourhomework,weplayinsmall___5___.Inwinter,sometimesitisreallycold,___6___wesweat(出汗)alotwhenweplayit.Weareallfull___7___energy.It’sagoodwaytokeepwarmandactive.Playingjianzibuildsup(增强)ourbodiesandmakesusstrong.Jianziisverysmallbutitbringsus___8___funinourdailylife.It___9___turnaboringafternoonintoaninterestingandrelaxingtime.Jianziismorethanjustasport.It’sapartofChineseculture.Ibelieveit___10___moreandmorepopulararoundtheworldinthefuture.1.A．aB．theC．an2.A．learnB．learningC．tolearn3.A．meB．myC．mine4.A．neverB．alwaysC．seldom5.A．groupB．groupsC．group’s6.A．butB．andC．because7.A．withB．ofC．in8.A．manyB．muchC．more9.A．mustB．needC．can10.A．isB．areC．willbe二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ifeelemo.”Emois___11___for“emotional(有情绪的)”.Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,likeanger,worry,or___12___.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Lastweek,Jimwasemo.Hefelt___13___becausehehadaproblemwithhisbestfriend.Hefeltworriedbecausehissisterwasilland___14___inbed.Healsofeltsadbecausehedidn’tdowellonanEnglishtest.Thesefeelings___15___.Hedidn’twanttoeat,speak,orplay.Finally,Jimshoutedandcried___16___.Whatshouldhedo?Tomakehimselfhappyagain,Jimtriedtodosome___17___,suchasjumpingandrunning.Playingsportshelpedhimrelax.Helistenedtomusicandreadsomeinteresting___18___.Healsoatesomechocolateand___19___thehappymomentofhislife.Jimfelthopefulbylettingthegoodfeelingsfight(斗争)thebadones.Inthatdifficulttime,Jimchoseto___20___thebrightsideoflife.Badfeelingscomeandgo,butJimalwayslooksforwaystomakehimselffeelbetter.11.A．longB．shortC．bigD．small12.A．sadnessB．happinessC．kindnessD．darkness13.A．strictB．proudC．nervousD．positive14.A．stayedB．satC．fellD．held15.A．forgotB．touchedC．sailedD．grew16.A．carefullyB．madlyC．lonelyD．friendly17.A．houseworkB．exerciseC．homeworkD．research18.A．opinionsB．tripsC．booksD．changes19.A．wentoverB．lookedatC．walkedintoD．tookover20.A．riseB．findC．collectD．hide三、阅读理解AInstructionsStep1:

Ask500boysandgirlsfromanAmericanschool,“Doyoualways,sometimes,orneversendpostcardswhentravelling?”Recordtheiranswers.

Step2:

Choose50studentsfromthem.Askwhytheysendpostcards—orwhytheydon’t.Writedowntheiranswers.ResultsHere’sthedata(数据).Herearesomeofthestudents’opinions.

Ialwayssendpostcardsduringtravel.Icarefullychooseonewithapictureofaplaceandsendittoothers.Inthisway,Icansharemyfeelingsandinterestingexperienceswiththem.—EmmaMydreamistobeatraveller.EverytimeIvisitaplace,Isendapostcardtomyself.Iwriteaboutexcitingthingsornewfood.Thesepostcardsarelikeareport(报告)ofmyadventures.Theyshowallmyamazingjourneys.—MikeIneversendpostcardsbecauseittakesalongtimetoreceivethem!MyfriendJasonsentmeapostcardwhenhewastravellinginCanada.Igotittwoweekslater.—Henry21.Whatpercent(百分比)ofgirlssometimessendpostcards?A．16%.B．39%.C．47%.D．55%.22.WhydoesEmmasendpostcardswhentravelling?A．Tobecomeatraveller.B．Togetothers’replies.C．Torememberjourneys.D．Tosharetripexperiences.23.Whosendspostcardstohimself?A．EmmaB．HenryC．MikeD．Jason24.Henrydoesn’tsendpostcardsbecause________.A．postcardscosttoomuchmoneyB．hehasnotimetowritethemC．ittakeslongtogetpostcardsD．hedoesn’thaveanyfriends25.Whatisthetext?A．Asurveyreport.B．Aroadmap.C．Atravelguide.D．Athank-youletter.BDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalnumbers,itisimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsaregrowingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someoftheirteethdon’tcomeinuntilthecertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteeth(乳牙)andpermanentteeth(恒牙).Theyusuallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskin(皮肤)canalsogivesomeinformationaboutanimals’age.Someanimalsgetbadskinandgreyhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeepingadog,youmaynoticethatitsnoseandmouthturnpinkasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingandtheireyesightmaybecomebad.Scientistsarefindingmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistslearntthat

▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26.Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalnumbers.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsaregrowing.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals.A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd27.Howoldisacowwithfourpairsofpermanentteeth?A．1.B．3.C．5.D．7.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．thenumberofanimalsindangerisgettinglargerandlargerB．peoplecanimproveolddogs’hearingandeyesightC．theycantelltheageofsomeanimalsbystudyingtheirDNAD．someanimalscanhavebetterhairthroughdoctors’care29.WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelptellanimals’ageaccordingtothetext?A．TheirweightB．TheirteethC．TheirhairandskinD．Theireyesandears30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Waystotellanimals’ageB．Reasonsfortellinganimals’ageC．WaystoknowanimalnumbersD．ReasonswhymoreanimalsneedcareandhelpC左栏是五种常见的环境污染和资源浪费行为，右栏是七种建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Nowpaperwasteisabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.32Mostpeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.33Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.34Peopleoftenleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.35Mostpeopleusuallyhavelongshowersandleavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingthings.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergybydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龙头)onwhenwashingorbrushingthings.Takingashortshowercansavewater.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpapersothatthewastepapercanberecycled.G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetoliveon.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。pareawakeDavidwasajuniorhighstudent.Hewasthebestfootballplayerinhisschool.Whenhewon,hefeltreallygood.___36___helost,hefeltterrible.Oneday,anewkid,Peter,cametoDavid’sschool.Hewasgoodatfootball,too.Soontherewouldbea(n)___37___betweenDavidandPeter.Toprepareforit,David___38___hardandtriedtoimprovehisskills.ButPeterdidn’tseemtothinkmuch___39___it.Whenthematchbegan,therewasalwaysa(n)___40___onPeter’sface.ButDavidlookedseriousallthetime.Helostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,David.Wecanplayagainnexttime,”saidPeter.ButDavidwassad.Hecouldn’tsleepwellandhewasalmost___41___thatnight.Thenextday,DavidsawPeterplayingbasketballwithhis___42___.ThoughPeterlostagainandagain,hestillplayedit___43___.DavidfoundPeterwasgreatatfootballbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothof___44___.Whether(是否)Peterwonorlostthegame,Peterenjoyedit.Hedidn’t___45___himselftoomuchwithothers.Davidlearntthatenjoyingagamewasthemostimportantindailylife.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Jackwasonceahard-workingboy.Hestudiedhardandalwaysgotgoodgradesinallhissubjects.Hisclassmatesandteacherslikedhimverymuch.Threemonthsago,hisbrotherboughthimasmartphoneasabirthdaygift.Jacklikeditverymuch.Fromthenon,heoftenenjoyedcheckingsocialmediaonthephone.Soonhegotlostintheonlineworld.HeusuallysurfedtheInternetatnightandonlywenttosleepaftermidnight.Thenextday,hefeltsleepyandcouldn’tlistencarefullyinclass.Andthisinfluencedhisstudyseriously.Thoughhisparentsaskedhimnottostayuplate,hecouldn’thelpdoingthat.Whatwasworse,hebecameweakbecausehedidn’tdoenoughexercise.Asaresult,hefellillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Later,Jackdecidedtocutdownhisscreentimeandstartexercisingtoimprovehishealth.Nowheruns2kilometersinthemorning,andplaysbasketballforoneandahalfhourswithhisfriendsafterschool.Whenheistired,hehasashortrest.Littlebylittle,hebecomesstrongandfeelsfullofenergy(能量).Heseldomthinksaboutphonegamesnow.Heknowshowtobalancestudy,sportsandrestwell.Hebecomesthegoodhard-workingboyagain.46.WhatdidJack’sbrotherbuyforhimasabirthdaygift?________________________________________________________47.WhendidJackgotosleep?________________________________________________________48.WhydidJackbecomeweak?________________________________________________________49.HowlongdoesJackplaybasketballafterschool?________________________________________________________50.HowdoesJackfeelafterhestartsexercising?________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的一位成员，请写一份英文倡议书，呼吁同学们过健康的生活。Howtoliveahealthylife写作要点：Howtoliveahealthylife健康生活的重要性1.身体方面

2.……健康生活的方式1.均衡的饮食

2.……

3.……呼吁过健康生活注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearstudents,Today,Iwanttotalkabouthowtoliveahealthylifewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________