河北秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月英语试题

河北秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月英语试题试题说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothetheater.B.Attendaparty.C.Visithisaunt.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.4.Wheredoesthemanprefertowatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Onthesportsfield.C.Atpubs.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Frightening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toexpressgratitude.7.Whatdoesthewomandofortheman?A.Shegiveshimaroomforfree.B.Sherenewshisroom.C.Shemakesacall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisthewomanagainstgoingtotheMexicanrestaurant?A.Thefoodisexpensive.B.Itisn’topenanymore.C.Itmustbefull.9.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?A.Asportsfield.B.Atheater.C.Aswimmingpool.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Enjoytherain.B.Relax.C.Learnfootball.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficeisverymodern.12.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.B.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.C.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.13.Whatkindofchairdoesthemanwant?A.Achairthatcanberaisedandloweredwitharmrests.B.Asecond-handsolidwoodchair.C.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoavoidexpensivetraveling.B.Howtopreparefortheonlinemeeting.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthesalesgirl’sreplyaboutthescratchontheproduct?A.Thecustomermadeithimself.B.Therewasnoscratchonitbefore.C.Thecustomershouldhavecheckedit.16.Howdoesthemanreacttothesalesgirl’sexplanation?A.Heisannoyedatherexcuse.B.Heissogratefulforherhelp.C.Hehasaterriblequarrelwithher.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sheadphones?A.Theywerelostontheunderground.B.Theyarenotsoundproof.C.Theyaredifficulttobeputinears.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toincreasethesalesofthemagazine.B.Toattractpeopletoparticipateinacontest.C.Toteachpeoplehowtotakepictures.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Winnerscanhaveamonth’ssubscriptiontoNature.B.PhotoscanbesentbyemailoruploadedtoTwitter.C.SixwinningphotoswillbepublishedinNature.20.Whatkindofimagesorphotosislikelytobeawinningentry?A.Photosreflectingscientists’workinglife.B.Photosheavilyeditedaboutpolarbears.C.Photosoffinequalitytoappearinprint.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATorankthebestjobsof2025,U.S.Newsevaluatedoccupationsinarangeofindustries-fromhealthcaretoengineering-weighingmediansalaryandunemploymentrate,amongotherfactors.Herearesomeofthem.LawyerIndustry:SocialservicesMediansalary:$145,760Unemploymentrate:0.5%Lawyersrepresentclientsinlegalmatters,frequentlyearningsolidpayfortheirskillsandexpertise.Toentertheprofession,aspiringlawyerstypicallymustearnalawdegreeandsecurestatelicensing,whichoftenrequirespassingthebarexam.Withinthefield,differentlawyersfocusonvariouspracticeareas,fromarguingcasesincriminalcourttodrawingupestate-planningdocuments.FinancialAdvisorIndustry:BusinessMediansalary:$99,580Unemploymentrate:1.3%Financialadvisorshelpclientsmanagemoneyandreachfinancialgoals.Theymayspecializeinfieldssuchasinsuranceandinvestmentmanagement.Theseprofessionalsoftenneedtobalancemathematicalabilitieswithinterpersonalskills.By2033,stronggrowthisexpectedinthisfield.SoftwareDeveloperIndustry:TechnologyMediansalary:$132,270Unemploymentrate:2.4%Softwaredevelopersarethetechexpertswhodevelop,recommendandmaintainsoftwaresystemsandupgrades.Theymayneedtowritecodeandworkcooperativelytofixbugsandserveanorganization'sneeds.Amongthetopjobsfor2025,thisprofessioncarriesthehighestnumberofanticipatednewjobs,withmorethan300,000newrolesexpectedbetween2023and2033.NursePractitioner(从业人员)Industry:HealthcareMediansalary:$126,260Unemploymentrate:0.6%Forthesecondyearinarow,theNo.1jobisthatofanursepractitioner.Thesehighly-paidandhighly-educatedprofessionalscareforpatients,completingphysicalexams,analyzinglabresultsandprescribingmedications.Nursepractitionersoftenspecializeinacertainpatienttype,suchaschildrenortheelderly,andmanyworkindependently,consultingwithphysicianswhenneeded.1.Whichjobhasthehighestemploymentrateaccordingtothetext?A.Alawyer. B.Afinancialadvisor.C.Asoftwaredeveloper. D.Anursepractitioner.2.Whatfeaturedoesthejobofasoftwaredeveloperpresent?A.Lowstatus. B.Limitedflexibility.C.Agoodprospect. D.Thehighestsalary.3.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthetext?A.Inacareerguide. B.Inasciencetextbook.C.Inahealthreport. D.Inafashionmagazine.BI’mamillennial(千禧一代)whogrewupintheUSduringtheriseofthemodernInternetandsomeonewhohasstudiedChineseandlivedinChinaforseveralyearsnow.I’venowbecomefamiliarbothwiththelanguageanddifferentslang(俚语)wordsinbothChineseandEnglish.Yet,somethingthat’salwaysstoodouttomewhencomparingEnglishandChineseslangistheabundanceofnumerically-basedslangwordsthatworklikecodewordsforChineseexpressions.Let’sbreakdownafewandcompare.Wecanstartwith520.Thisnumberhasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”inChinese.TheclosestmatchIcanthinkofinEnglishtothiswouldbesomethinglike“I<3you”or“Iheartyou”,representing“Iloveyou”.Still,theChineseexpressioncanbetakenastepfurtherthroughpuns(双关语)usingthedatetorepresentthephraseinwaysthatEnglishcannot.Anothernumber-basedpunis“2333”.Now,thisonemayseemevenmoreconfusingtoanativeEnglishspeakersince,ifyoufollowthesamepattern,youwillfindthepronunciationdoesn’tseemtorelatetoanyChineseexpression.Buthere,wegetthesoundoflaughter:ahahaha!Interesting,isn’tit?Finally,savingthebestforlast,wehavethefamousphrase“666”.InWesternculture,666israrelyseenasaluckynumber;instead,itisoftenassociatedwithevilforcesorotherunluckysigns.Yet,itisthecompleteoppositeinChinese,where666actuallyrepresentsthreerepeated“liu”sounds.Thehandgesturerepresentingsix—thethumbandlittlefingeroutstretchedwiththeotherfingersclosed—isthesamegestureintheUStorepresentsomethingawesomeorcooljusthappened!Clearly,slangisdependentonthelanguageandcultureitoriginatesfrom.Thus,thingsthatmayseemconfusingtosomeonewithadifferentnativelanguageorculturesimplytakesomeadaptationtoviewfromtherightperspective.4.WhatuniquefeatureofChineseslangishighlightedinthetext?A.Itisrichinnumber-relatedwords. B.Ithasmanyhumorousexpressions.C.ItisaffectedbytheriseoftheInternet. D.IthassomerootsintheEnglishlanguage.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.“I<3you”isadirecttranslationof“520”.B.Chinesenumberslangreliesonpronunciation.C.“2333”combinesthesoundsoffourChinesewords.D.The“six”handgestureisperceivedpositivelyintheUS.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheconfusingforeignslang?A.Focusingonsimilarslanginourlanguage.B.Learningabouttheoriginaluseoftheslang.C.Shiftingourwayofthinkingtograspthemeaning.D.Adaptingthemeaningfromourculturalperspective.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendawaytolearnChinese.B.Tocompareslangandtheculturebehindit.C.Toteachreaderstouseonlineslangproperly.D.ToclarifycommonmisunderstandingsofChinese.CAIseemstobeeverywherewithineducation—aglobalsurveyfound86%ofstudentsuseAIintheirstudies,withnearlyoneinfourusingitdaily.ThiscanbebeneficialifAIisusedresponsibly,inaccordancewithschoolpolicy.There’snodoubtthatlargelanguagemodelscanbeexpertinbreakingdowndifficultconceptssimplyandclearly.ANaturearticlefoundthatAItutoring(辅导)outperformsin-classactivelearning,withcollegestudentsalsofeelingmoreengagedwhenthecontentispresentedbyAI.However,there’sgrowingevidencethatstudentsoughttobecautiouswhenchoosingtouseAI.AstudyfromMITsplitsubjectsintothreegroupsandaskedthemtowriteSATessays:ThegroupthathadaccesstoChatGPThadthelowestbrainconnectivitywhenwriting,struggledtoaccuratelyquotetheirownworkand“consistentlyunderperformedatneural,linguistic,andbehaviorallevels.”AnotherstudyfoundwhilestudentswhousedChatGPTtoresearchascientifictopicdidhavealowercognitiveload,theirreasoningwaslessthorough.Thesestudiesstarttopaintapicture:AIhasthepotentialtonegativelyimpactourcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsevenwhilesavingtime.Ofcourse,onecanreasonablyarguethatnewtechnologyhasalwaysledtosomeskillsbecomingdated.Theriseofcalculatorsledtoadeclineintheimportanceofourabilitytodomentalarithmetic(算术).ButAIdiffersfromthesetechnologies.Workingtoreasonoutaproblemorresearchatopicnotonlycreatesbettertopicunderstanding,butitbolsterstheproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskillsweuseineveryaspectofourdailylife.Thus,theharmofskippingthisprocesswithAIismorethansimplyareducedunderstandingofanacademicconceptoraskillnotlearned.WeshouldcontinuetoresearchtheeffectsofAI.UsingAIforresearch,conceptualunderstandingorevencodingcanhelp,butweshouldtakeamomentbeforeusingAItodetermineifweactuallyneedit.8.WhatisacharacteristicofAItutoring?A.Ithasgainedwiderecognitionamongteachers.B.Itexcelsinlinkingconceptstoreal-lifesituations.C.Itfocusesonimprovingmentalcalculatingability.D.Itmakescollegestudentsmoreinvolvedinlearning.9.Whatdothestudiesinparagraph2findincommon?A.AIimprovesstudents’writingaccuracygreatly.B.AIpromotesactiveparticipationinacademicresearch.C.AIreducesmentalpressurewhilestrengtheningmemory.D.AIweakensstudents’thinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolsters”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Restricts. B.Reflects. C.Sharpens. D.Evaluates.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToadviseonreasonableuseofAIinstudy.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcriticalthinking.C.ToshowthepopularityofAIamongstudents.D.TointroducethefunctionsofAIineducation.DResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you’llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon’tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You’vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey’reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren’tclose.Andfinally,there’salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon’tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven’tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan’trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn’tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.12.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromDunbar’sstudy?A.Mostsocialmediaconnectionsfailtodevelopintomeaningfulrelationships.B.Thenumberofonlinefriendsdirectlydeterminesone’slifequality.C.Peoplewith2,000onlinefriendshaveawidercircleofclosefriends.D.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomaintaininglong-termclosefriendships.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A.10. B.35.C.100. D.150.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B.Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.C.Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.D.It’smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanlotsoffriends.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onhis15thbirthday,WilsonBentley’smothergavehimanoldmicroscope.Itwassnowingthatday,andtheboysucceededingettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflake(雪花)withthedevice.____16____Whenhewas17,Bentleyaskedhisparentstobuyhimanew,bettermicroscopeandacamera.Bentleythenspent2yearsfiguringouthowtotakeapictureofasnowflakeunderamicroscope.OnJanuary15,1885,hedidit,creatingtheworld’sfirstphotomicrograph.____17____Outdoors,hecollectedsnowflakesonawoodentraythatwaspaintedblack.Onceinside,whilestillwearingbigglovestokeephishandswarm,heusedastraw(吸管)topickupthesnowflakeandplaceitonamicroscopeslide.Thenbeingcarefulnottobreatheontheflake,hequicklyexaminedandphotographedit.Takingphotomicrographswasonlyhalfofalongprocess.Inthosedays,glassplates(感光板)wereusedtotakephotographs.Bentleydevelopedtheplatesinadarkroomundersomestairsandthencarriedtheplatestoanearbystreamtowashthem.____18____Bentleysharedhissnowflakeswithanyoneinterested.Hesoldprintsofhisphotomicrographsfor5centseach.HewrotearticlesforscientistsandformagazinessuchasNationalGeographic.Occasionally,hefeltdiscouragedthatfewpeopleseemedtocareabouthiswork.____19____Atage65,hephotographedhis5,000thsnowflake.Slowly,peoplebecameinterested.Reporterssometimesappearedathisdoor.Peoplebegantocallhim“theSnowflakeMan”and“ProfessorBentley.”____20____In1920,BentleywaselectedasoneofthefirstmembersoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety,whichlaterawardedhimitsfirstresearchgrantin1924.A.Still,heneverstopped.B.Theprocesswasdifficultandcold.C.Sometimeshedidthisatnightinthedark.D.Jewelrymakerscopiedthesnowflakedesigns.E.Sometimeshehandledthesnowflakewithafeather.F.Hededicatedhimselftoobservingflakesofsnowfor60years.G.Thiswasthebeginningofafascinationthatlastedtherestofhislife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)IcomplainedtomydogTuckthatdrivingtwelvemilestothetowninthestrongwindwasallbecauseIhadforgottentobuyhismedicine.IadmittedthatIhadbeen____21____.Growingmoreannoyed,Ikeptcomplainingaboutthelong____22____andthecoldweather.Mypatiencewas____23____thin,andeventhewindseemedtowhisper____24____inmyear.Tuckhowledatme,asthoughhewas____25____.Ashortwhilelater,Irealizedmy___26___waswrong.Ididn’twanttobethatpersonwhoalwayscomplains.SoIdecidedtochangemy____27____andfocusonwhatneededtobedone.Ididn’tknowhowlongIhadbeendrivingwhenI____28____alargerockrightinthemiddleoftheroad.Itmusthavefallenfromthenearbyhillside.Therockwassobigthatanycarhittingitwouldbe____29____.“That’sdangerous,”Isaidtomyselfand____30____.ThecoldwindblewhardasIgotout.Iwalkedtotherockandbentdown.Withallmy____31____,Ipushedittotheroadside.Myhandsached,buttheroadwas____32____.“Muchbetter,”Isaidtomyself.Aftergettingbacktothecar,IfoundTuckbarking____33____.Ismiledandtoldhimthatweshouldheadtothetowntogethismedicine.Ifeltlesscold,perhapsbecauseclearingtheroadhad____34____me.Thewindwasstillfierceoutside,yetIfelt____35____inside.21.A.harmless B.careless C.impolite D.immature22.A.distance B.period C.history D.speech23.A.shining B.spreading C.wearing D.gathering24.A.secrets B.warnings C.promises D.complaints25.A.protesting B.agreeing C.leaving D.celebrating26.A.comment B.judgement C.attitude D.standard27.A.plan B.habit C.belief D.mood28.A.carried B.attacked C.perceived D.modified29.A.introuble B.incharge C.inadvance D.inneed30.A.ranaway B.pulledup C.turnedback D.walkedaround31.A.determination B.contribution C.wisdom D.strength32.A.flat B.similar C.wide D.clear33.A.suddenly B.happily C.anxiously D.strangely34.A.benefited B.warmed C.taught D.controlled35.A.astonished B.curious C.peaceful D.interested第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymorning,____36____firmdeterminationandhopeforabrightfuture,20-year-oldBakhtiarAryubziwalksintotheChinese-languageclassroomatNangarharUniversityineasternAfghanistan.ForhimandagrowingnumberofyoungAfghans,masteringChineseismorethanapracticalskill;itisapathway____37____(connect)cultures,fosterunderstanding,andopendoorsbetweenAfghanistanand____38____(neighbor)China.TheinterestinlearningChineseissurgingnotonlyinthecapitalbutalsodaybydayacrosstheeastof____39____country.Althoughjobopportunitiesandscholarshipsdrawmanystudents,thedeeper____40____(motivate)formanyliesinculturalexchange,andthechancetoshareAfghanheritagewhiletheyareembracingChinesetraditions,history,andvalues.AbdulKabirHalimi,____41____journeyedhundredsofkilometersfromtheremoteandmountainousprovinceofNuristantoNangarharUniversity,isnowathisHSK4levelandalreadyspeaksChinese____42____(fluent).“IaminterestedinlearningChinese.Ourprovinceisremote,andtherearenoeducationalopportunities,soIcamehere,”hesaid.Heiswitnessingtherewardsofhisyear-longeffortsandenvisionsevengreaterpossibilitiesahead.UndertheframeworkofAfghanistan’sConfuciusInstitute,aChineselanguagecourse____43____(establish)atNangarharUniversityin2018.Sincethen,ithasprovidedopportunitiesformorethan130AfghanyouthstolearnChinese.Throughlanguage,studentslikeAryubziandHalimisee____44____(they)notonlygainingeconomicopportunitiesbutactivelycontributingtomutualunderstanding,translatingtexts,sharingtraditions,____45____buildinglastingpeople-to-peopleconnectionsbetweenAfghanistanandChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(15分)46.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校模拟联合国（ModelUnitedNations,MUN）社团正在招募新成员，该社团致力于培养青年的国际视野与综合素养。请你写一封英文申请信，申请加入该社团。内容包括：1.表明申请意愿，并结合自身情况阐述加入社团的优势；2.说明加入社团的期望与收获。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HelenWilliamswasateacherofliteratureandwriting.Everydayafterschool,shewouldstaylateandprepareforthenextday’sclass.Oneday,Helenstayedsolatethatshemissedthelastbusandhadtowalkhome.Onherwayback,shemetanoldmansellingsomechildren’sstorybooks.Shewascuriousandpickedupone.“Areallthesechildren’sstori