河南省南阳市镇平县2026年春期期末八年级学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

河南南阳市镇平县2026年春期期末八年级学业质量监测英语试卷三、阅读理解AShells,coinsandpapermoneyaremoneyindifferentforms.Sometypesofmoneyarestillbeingusedfortradingtoday.SeashellsPeoplethinkthefirstformofmoneywasseashells.Shellswereusedabout3,000yearsagoinsomeEastAsiancountries,likeChinaandsomecountriesinAfrica.Shellswereconsideredagoodchoicebecausetheywereeasytocarry,similarinsizeandlastedalongtime.CoinsThen,peopledevelopedskillsformakingmetalthings,andmetalcoinsappeared.Metalcoinsweremadeofbronze(青铜),iron,goldorsilver.TheearliestmetalcoinsweregoldcoinsfromLydia.Theywereusedabout600BC.Coinshaddifferentshapes.Forexample,inancientChina,peoplehaddaobi(knifecoins),fangkongqian(roundcoinswithasquareholeinthecenter),etc.PapermoneyThefirstknownpapermoneyappearedinChinaduringtheSongDynasty,whichwascalled

jiaozi.Thepaperwasapromisetopayacertainamountofmoney.Sixcenturieslater(inthe1600s),banksinEuropestartedtogiveoutpapermoney.Papermoneybecamecommoninalmostallcurrencies,anditisstillwidelyused.DigitalmoneyThesedays,peopleareusedtopayingforthingselectronically(用电子方法).Now,manycountriesaredevelopingdigitalcurrencies.Moneyisusedinanewform.21.Howmanytypesofmoneyarementioned(提及到)inthetext?A．3. B．4 C．5. D．6.22.Whatweretheearliestmetalcoins?A．Bronzecoins.B．Ironcoins.C．Goldcoins.D．Silvercoins.23.Wheredidthefirstknownpapermoneyappear?A．InEurope.B．InChina.C．InAfrica.D．InLydia.24.Whichtypeofmoneyisdevelopingnow?A．Seashells.B．Coins.C．Papermoney.D．Digitalmoney.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Ahistorymagazine.B．Aguidebook.C．Achildren’sstorybook.D．Asportsnewspaper.BOneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,acoldwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewabigstormwasmovingourway.Darkcloudsrolled(翻滚)upoutofthesouthwest.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Then▲.Thetemperaturefellsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskyhadnowturneddarkgreen.Ilookedaroundandsawnoanimals.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedafraid,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehailstarted.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariacried,“Tornado(龙卷风)!”Itwassoclose.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriversaid,“There’sanoverpass(立交桥)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Wewereshakenbutexcited.Whatastory!26.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado?A．Restingathome.B．Playingoutside.C．Ridingabike.D．Drivingacar.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．thestormstoppedB．thingswentworse(更糟的)C．wefoundasafeplaceD．thingsbegantogetbetter28.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan?A．Darkcloudsrolledup.B．Thehailcamesuddenly.C．Thetemperaturefell.D．Animalshidthemselves.29.Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass.②MariaandIhadabikeride.③Astormwasmovingourway.④Icehitthewindowsofthecar.⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar.A．②③①④⑤B．②③⑤④①C．③①②⑤④D．③②①④⑤30.Howdidtheyfeelwhenitwasallover?A．Tiredandnervous.B．Sadandpainful.C．Worriedbutlucky.D．Afraidbutexcited.CDoyouknowtheTorchFestival(火把节)?ItiscelebratedbytheYipeopleeveryyear.Itisusuallyfromthe24thdaytothe26thdayofthesixthlunarmonth.Yipeoplelighttorchestoshowtheirrespectforthefire.TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlight,tostaywarm,andtocookfood.AsoneoftheYipeople’soldsayingsgoes,“Everythingyoueatmust‘see’fire.”Intheolddays,peoplelitasmallfireoutsidethedoorbeforetheytookanimalmeatintotheirhomes.Theyputthemeatoverthefire.It’ssaidthatitcoulddrivebadluckaway.Peoplealsousedfiretolightleavesonthelandtomakethemrich.ThecelebrationoftheTorchFestivallastsfor3days.ThefirstdayiscalledDuzai,whichmeans“welcomethefire”intheYilanguage.Onthisday,youngpeoplegettogetherfordifferenttypesofactivities,suchashorsebackriding,bullfighting,wrestlingandgirls’singinganddancing.Thesecondday,calledDugewhichmeans“celebratethefire”,istheclimax(高潮)ofthefestival.ThelastdayiscalledDusha,whichmeans“seeingoff(送别)thefire”.Whennightfalls,everyoneholdsasmalltorchandstandsaroundabigtorch,waitingforthefiretobelit.Also,thereareanumberofstoriesabouttheTorchFestival.Whateverthestoriesare,theyallexpressthesameidea—theYipeopleareafearlessgroupandabletofightagainstdifficultiesbravely.31.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingstoriesB．listingnumbersC．askingaquestionD．givinganoldsaying32.Whichfactshowstheoldsaying“Everythingyoueatmust‘see’fire.”oftheYipeople?A．Theyputmeatoverthefirebeforetakingitintotheirhomes.B．Youngpeoplegettogetherfordifferenttypesofactivities.C．Whennightfalls,everyoneholdsasmalltorch.D．TheytellthestoriesoftheTorchFestival.33.Whatdoes“Dusha”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Welcomingthefire.B．Respectingthefire.C．Sayinggoodbyetothefire.D．Theclimaxofthefestival.34.WhyisQuxiancalled“theHometownofHanqueinChina”?A．IthasthelongesthistoryinSichuan.B．ItkeepsallHanquerelicsinChina.C．Ithasanumberofwell-protectedHanque.D．IthasthelargestmuseuminChina.35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowthenaturalbeautyofQuxian.B．TointroducethevalueandcharmofQuxianHanque.C．Toteachpeoplewaystoprotectancientstonebuildings.D．ToencouragepeopletotraveltoSichuanProvince.DMengManisafamoushistoryprofessorfromMinzuUniversityofChina.InearlyJune2026,shevisitedQuxian,Dazhou,Sichuan,tostudytheancientHanque,whicharegreattreasuresofChineseculture.Quxianiscalled“theHometownofHanqueinChina”.HanquearespecialstonebuildingsfromtheHanDynasty.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Atpresent,theyaretheonlywell-protectedabove-groundancientbuildingsfromtheHanDynastyinChina.Nearly25%ofthecompleteHanquerelicsinChinaareinQuxian.Quxianhasthelargestnumberandthebest-preservedHanquesitesacrossChina.Duringhertwo-daytrip,MengManvisitedsomefamousplaces,includingtheTuxiTownHanqueGroup,theChinaHanqueCultureMuseumandChengbaSite.Shewasshockedbythebeautifulstonebuildingsandtheirrichculturalmeanings.ShesaidQuxianHanquewaslikeahistorybookcarvedonstones.ItshowspeoplethegreatcivilizationoftheHanDynastyandspeciallocalcultureofQuxian.Besidesvisitingancientsites,MengMansharedhertravellingthoughtsandprofessionalknowledgewithonlineviewersbylivestream(直播).Shehopedmoreteenagerscouldlearnaboutthesevaluablerelicsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.What’smore,sheencouragedyoungpeopletoprotectculturalheritageandpassdownourexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.31.WhydidMengManvisitQuxian?A．Togiveatalk.B．TostudytheHanque.C．Tovisitheroldfriends.D．Toteachhistory.32.Theunderlinedphrase“well-protected”means________.A．beautifulinshapeB．keptingoodconditionC．famousallovertheworldD．oneandonly33.WhyisQuxiancalled“theHometownofHanqueinChina”?A．IthasthelongesthistoryinSichuan.B．ItkeepsallHanquerelicsinChina.C．Ithasanumberofwell-protectedHanque.D．IthasthelargestmuseuminChina.34.WhatdidMengMandoduringhertrip?①Givehistorylessonstolocalstudents.②Visithistoricculturalsites.③Shareideasthroughlivestream.④WriteanewhistorybookaboutHanque.A．②③ B．①② C．①④ D．③④35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowthenaturalbeautyofQuxian.B．TointroducethevalueandcharmofQuxianHanque.C．Toteachpeoplewaystoprotectancientstonebuildings.D．ToencouragepeopletotraveltoSichuanProvince.EWhatisChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot.Itisinforeigncountries.It’saspecialplaceinothercountrieswhereChinesepeoplelivetogether.

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WhenyouvisitNewYorkChinatown,youcanseebusystreets.MottStreetisverypopular.

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YoucanfindbeautifulChineseclothes,nicefans,andsmalltoys.MostofthesethingsarefromChina,andtheyaren’texpensive.FoodinChinatownisgreat!Youcantastedeliciousdumplings,noodles,andBeijingroastduck.

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OnehasdeliciousChinesecakes,andtheothercanmakewonderfulShanghaifoodsuchas

xiaolongbao.

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TherearesupermarketswithChinesefood,andschoolsteachChinese.Manyparentssendtheirkidstotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentoknowmoreaboutChina.Longago,inthe19thcentury,Chinesepeoplecameheretomakealiving.Theyhelpedeachotherandbuiltthiscommunity.

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IttellsthestoryofChinesepeople’shardworkandtheirstrongconnectiontotheirhomecountry.A．Livinghereiseasy.B．Therearetwomostpopularrestaurants.C．Manyshopsaresellingcoolthingshere.D．Now,NewYorkChinatownpresentsChineseculturetotheworld.E．AmongallChinatownsinAmerica,theoneinNewYorkisthemostfamous.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________四、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LearningEnglishopensmanydoorsforus,yetitisnotalwayseasy.That’swhymanystudentsthinkitis

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togetasatisfyinggradeinanEnglishexam.Hereismystoryanditmayhelpyou

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English.Oneday,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,the

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suddenlychanged.Theskybecamedark

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therainbegantofallheavily.Soonitwashardtoseeoutside

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.Icouldn’thelpsaying,“It’sraininghardly.”HearingwhatIsaid,myteacher

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,“Yes,itisraininghard.”Butthesoundoftherainoutsidewasso

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thatIcouldhardlymakeoutwhatshesaid.Sotheteacher

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,“Itisraininghard.”ThenI

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Ihadmadeamistake.Aftertheclass,theteachertoldmethe

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sentencekindly.Shealsoadvisedmeto

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“hard”and“hardly”inthedictionarytoknowthedifferencebetweenthem.Shebelievedthatit’simportantforevery

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tomakegooduseoflearningtools.ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ihavehada

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ofcheckingthedictionary.AndI

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understandthedifferencebetween“hard”and“hardly”.Icanalsolearnsomething

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inthisway.Thisgoodhabithelpsmealotinlanguagelearningandotherstudies.Asmallsteplikeusingadictionarycanmakeabigdifference.41.A．hardB．importantC．madD．useful42.A．speakB．learnC．writeD．spell43.A．screenB．weatherC．temperatureD．background44.A．andB．butC．soD．or45.A．quicklyB．excitedlyC．carefullyD．clearly46.A．sangB．jumpedC．smiledD．shouted47.A．loudB．peacefulC．coolD．sweet48.A．practicedB．explainedC．watchedD．repeated49.A．forgotB．realizedC．rememberedD．imagined50.A．smallB．possibleC．rightD．magical51.A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter52.A．learnerB．doctorC．actorD．driver53.A．secretB．spiritC．taskD．habit54.A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．especiallyD．fully55.A．easyB．newC．naturalD．private五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。video,

abroad,

advantage,

easy,

social,

search,

travel,

when,

with,

powerTheinternetisagreatinvention.Inmanyways,itmakesmanydifficultthings

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andsimplerthanbefore.Lastweek,Ihadtowriteapassageaboutunusualanimals.ButIhadnoidea.SoI

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forinformationonline.IlearnedaboutaspecialfishnamedFlyingFish.

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itmeetsenemies,itrunsawayfromthembyflyingoutofthewater.Besides,wecantravelwiththehelpoftheinternet.Mygrandmadreamedof

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aroundtheworld.However,shewastoooldtotravel

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.SoIturnedonthecomputerandletmygrandmothervisitplacesofinterestaroundtheworldbyenjoyingthepicturesand

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.Theinternettrulyhasmany

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.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisharmfultoourhealth.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeon

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media,therewillbelesscommunication

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ourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Inaddition,sharingpersonalinformationmightbedangerousaswell.Theinternetis

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.Yourlifewillbecomemorecolorfulifyouusetheinternetproperly.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chinesepapercuttingcamefromthesixthcentury,andisstillpopulartoday.Astimegoesby,redpapercuttinghasbecomeaway

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expresshappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Familieshavethetraditionofputtingpapercuttingsondoorsandwindows

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specialdays.BorninShanxiProvince,LiYunxiaisknownasaChinesepapercuttingmaster.WhenLiYunxia

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achild,shelearnedpapercuttingfromhermotherandgrandmother.Shequicklyfell

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lovewiththisart.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofeveryage.“Iwillteachyoungandoldpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Ifyoulearnpapercutting,yourlifewillbecomemoreinteresting,”shesays.“Papercuttingisnotjust

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hobby,butit’salsoasymbolofChineseculture.”七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:WelcometoXinhuaBookstore.

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?

B:IwanttobuyagreatChineseclassicnovel.WherecanIfindthesebooks?

A:Thisway,please.Therearesomebooksonsalenow.

B:Great!

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?

A:It’s40

yuan

now.Ifyoubuytwoofthem,youcansave10

yuan

comparedtotheoriginalprice.

B:OK,I’lltaketwo.

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?

A:Sure.Weacceptdifferentwaysofpayment.PleasescantheQRcodehere.

B:

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.Bytheway,canyoupackitforme?

A:Noproblem.Hereareyourbooks.

B:

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.八、书面表达76.在学校读书周活动期间，你校英语老师组织学生在英语课前DailySpeech环节分享你读过的一本好书并陈述理由。假如你是李华，请以“MyFavoriteBook”为题，根据写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿为分享做准备。写作提示：1.What’sthenameofthebook?2.What’sitabout?3.Whydoyouwanttosharethebook?写作要求：1．文中需包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥;2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3．词数不少于80。MyFavoriteBo