河南郑州外国语外总校2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷一、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。READINGSALON&BOOKDONATIONTwoevents.OneloveforbooksREADINGSALONThisFriday|3:00-5:00PMSchoolLibraryReadingRoomActivities:

•Shareyourfavoritebook.

•Discussclassicstories.

•Listentoalocalwriter.

Who:

Allbooklovers.

Signup:

TellyourclassteacherbyThursday.BOOKDONATIONCAMPAIGNNextMonday-Friday|9:00AM-4:00PMSchoolGateHallDonate:

Gentlyusedstorybooks,sciencebooks,etc.

Activities:

•Donate2+booksandgetafreebookmark.

•Writeawarmnotetothenextreader.

•Learnhowtoreuseoldbooks.

Who:

Allstudents&teachers.

Signup:

Noneed—justbringyourbooks!Comeandbepartofthebooklove!根据材料内容选出最佳选项。1.WhenistheReadingSalon?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisThursday.C．NextMonday.D．NextFriday.2.WhatcanyoudoattheReadingSalon?A．Donateoldbooks.B．Shareabookyoulove.C．Discusslocalstories.D．Learntoreuseoldbooks.3.WhatdoyouneedtodotojointheReadingSalon?A．Listentothewriter’stalk.B．Discussstorieswithclassmates.C．Bringoldbookstotheschoolgate.D．TellyourclassteacherbyThursday.4.Whatgiftcanyougetifyoudonate3books?A．Astorybook.B．Awarmnote.C．Abookmark.D．Asciencebook.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethistext?A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Onaschoolnoticeboard.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Once,aking’spalacehadabeautifulgardenfilledwithcolorfulcreatures.Everyonelovedit.Theonlythingthekingdidn’tlikeinthegardenwasadeadtreethatwashundredsofyearsold.Itwasinthecenterofthegarden.Thekingthoughtitmadethegardenlessbeautiful.Therefore,hecutitdownandbuiltabeautifulfountain(喷泉)there.Sometimelater,awisenoble(贵族成员)foundsomethingstrangewhenhewasvisitingthepalace.“DuringthetimeI’vespenthere,I’veseennothingexceptthefountainandafewsmallbirds…”Thekingwasshockedandtriedtofindoutwhy,butnoonecouldgiveagoodanswer.Yearslater,however,ayoungmancametothekingandsaidhecouldexplainthesituation.“Theoldtreewasthehomeofmoths(飞蛾).Theirfeces(粪便)wereveryimportantforthegrowthofplants.Theseplantsfedcolorfulinsects,andtheseinsectswerefoodforbirds.So,theansweristhetree–itsupportedmanycreatures(生物),”themansaid.“I’llgiveyoualotofmoney.Couldyoufixthegarden?”thekingasked.“Icandoit,butyouwon’tlivetoseeit.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetoreturn,”themananswered.“Itiseasytobreakthenaturalbalance,butitisdifficulttomakeitcomeback.Weshouldprotectnature,”thekingregretteddeeply.6.Whatdidthekingdislikeinthegarden?A．Thedeadtree.B．Thesmallbirds.C．Thebeautifulgarden.D．Thecolorfulinsects.7.Whatdidthewisenoblenoticeaboutthegarden?A．Thegardenwasemptierthanbefore.B．Thegardenhadmorebirdsthanbefore.C．Thegardenhadmanycolorfulcreatures.D．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanever.8.Whywastheoldtreeimportantaccordingtotheyoungman?A．Becauseitwashundredsofyearsold.B．Becauseitproducedfoodfortheking.C．Becauseitcouldsupportmanycreatures.D．Becauseitwasinthecenterofthegarden.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Thefountain.B．Thefixedgarden.C．Theking’sreward.D．Theyoungman’sability.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Youcan’twinthemall.C．Laughteristhebestmedicine.D．Everycreatureinnaturehasitsrole.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Hail(冰雹)isaformofprecipitation(降水形式)—likerainorsnow—thatismadeupofice.Astormthatproduceshailiscalledahailstorm.Hailstormsmayhappenallyearlong.Hailcanevenforminsummeraslongasthestormsarestrong.HailstormsoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Theareas,Nebraska,ColoradoandWyoming,areknownas“HailAlley,”andtheysufferseventoninehaildayseveryyear.It’shardtotellexactlywhenahailstormmightcome.Hailstormsareverydangerous.Theycancauselotsofdamagetopeople,buildings,cars,plantsandanimals.Infact,hailstormscanevencausedeaths.Forexample,ahailstormcausedthedeathsofover1,000peoplein1360.Soweshouldknowhowtostaysafeduringahailstorm.First,onewaytoprotectyourselffromahailstormistohaveyourtoolspreparedthroughouttheyear,andoneofthemmustbehelmets(头盔).Theycanhelpyouprotectyourheadfromboththehailitselfandotherthingsbroughtbyaheavyhailstorm.Second,youshouldalsomakeaplanforyourfamilysothatyouallknowwheretogoforsafety.Third,makesureyoustayinsideandstayawayfromwindowsuntilthehailstops.Ifpossible,findaroomatleastoneleveldownfromthetopofthehouse.Finally,ifyougetcaughtoutsideinahailstormandcan’tfindahousetostayin,findsomethingtoprotectyourhead.Remember:Stayoutoflowland(低洼地区)areas,becausetheycouldbefullofwater.Anddon’tforgettoavoidtrees.11.WhatcanwelearnabouthailstormsfromParagraph1?A．Theyonlyhappeninwinter.B．Theyarethesameassnow.C．Theyarestormsthatproducerain.D．Theyareakindofprecipitationmadeofice.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A．Totellwherehailstormshappen.B．Todescribewhathaillookslike.C．Togiveanexampleofahailstorm.D．Toshowwhyweneedtolearntobesafe.13.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtoutsideduringahailstorm?A．Stayunderabigtree.B．Runtoalowlandarea.C．Protectyourheadandavoidtrees.D．Openyourumbrellaandkeepwalking.14.Whyshouldpeoplewearhelmetsduringahailstorm?A．Becausehelmetscankeepthemwarm.B．Becausehelmetscanstopthehailstorm.C．Becausehelmetscanhelpusseebetter.D．Becausehelmetscanprotectourheads.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theharmsofhailstorms.B．Themeaningofhailstorms.C．Thecausesofhailstorms.D．Somefactsabouthailstorms.D阅读下面短文，从短文后方框内的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、完整。Volunteeringmeansusingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.____16____Somepeopledon’twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon’tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits.Herearesomeofthem.Meetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.____17____You’resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.____18____Volunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighbourhood.Volunteerprogramscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.Becomehappier.Whatanamazingreason!____19____Researchershavefoundthatyoucanmakesocialconnectionswhilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringyourtimeandskillsisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferencetoothers.____20____A．Everyonelovesnewfriends!B．Whodoesn’twanttobecomehappier?C．Getanunderstandingofotherwaysoflife.D．Simply,volunteeringisserviceforpeopleinneed.E．Andmostimportantly,itcanmakeyouabetterperson.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。KyleandScottywereonaboatingtripwithfiveotherchildren.TheywererowingdowntheSalmonRiverinIdaho,whentheysaw____21____comingfromamountaininthedistance.Theycouldseefireontheothersideofthe____22____whentheyreachedcampintheafternoon.Thefirewasstilltwomilesaway,so____23____wasworried.Then,suddenly,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirewaspushed____24____.Everyonewassurprisedbutnobodywasscared.Itseemed____25____thatafirecouldn’tjumpovertheriver.Orcouldit?Thatevening,thewindchangedagain.Kyleandhisgroupwere____26____surrounded(包围)byaforestfire.Therewasonlyonewaytoescape.Theyhadtokeeprowingtheboattothe____27____camp.Itwasveryhotandthethicksmoke____28____theireyes,sotheyputwettowelsovertheirfaces.Whentheyreachedthenextcamp,thefirewasout,____29____itwassafetostaythere.However,themountainabovewasstillonfireandthicksmoke____30____theair.Thatnight,theysleptwithwettowelsovertheirfaces.Whenthey____31____earlythenextmorning,itwasverycold.Thesunwas____32____bythethicksmokeandtheycouldn’tevenseetheriver.Kyleandhisfriendswere____33____.Thefirewasgettingnearerandnearer.“Wewererowinghardand____34____becausewedidn’twanttobeinthesmokeanotherday,”saysScotty.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,theyfinallyreachedtheriver’send.Luckily,everyoneontheriverthatday____35____safely,butKyle’sgroupwasthelastgrouptoescapefromthefire.21.A．cloudB．childrenC．smokeD．water22.A．buildingB．riverC．countryD．bag23.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody24.A．higherB．closerC．deeperD．farther25.A．sureB．strangeC．impossibleD．necessary26.A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．carefullyD．simply27.A．sameB．onlyC．nextD．first28.A．pickedB．hurtC．openedD．cleaned29.A．butB．thoughC．becauseD．so30.A．filledB．clearedC．cooledD．emptied31.A．ateB．arrivedC．wokeD．finished32.A．caughtB．roseC．movedD．covered33.A．boredB．scaredC．proudD．comfortable34.A．sadlyB．kindlyC．fastD．happily35.A．hungoutB．gotbackC．gaveupD．turnedaround三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。healthusualimportantwelittlehabitseesleepcoldhelpEveryonemaysometimesgetill.Wemaysaywehaveaheadache,atoothacheora____36____whenthedoctorasksus,“What’sthetroublewithyou?”Wecanseethathealthisveryimportanttoallofus.Thenhowcanwekeep____37____?Hereissomeadvice.Firstly,rememberthatillnessisfromourmouths.Unhealthyfoodmaybring____38____lotsoftroubleandwemaygetillwhenweeatit.Healthyeating____39____arealsoveryimportant.Eatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealthwhileeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesis____40____.Thenweshouldeat____41____meatbutmorevegetables.Secondly,weshouldhaveagoodrestwhenwefeeltired.Asstudents,westudyforalongtimeatschooleveryday.We’dbettergotobedearlyatnight.____42____wellisgoodforourhealth.Thirdly,it’snecessaryforusto____43____adoctorwhenwearesick.Whenwehaveasorethroat,wemay____44____haveafever.It’sbadforourhealthifwedon’tstopitintime.Finally,weshouldknowthe____45____ofdoingsports.Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesinmovement.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Topic:TheTriptoMountHuangshan

LindaWhatawonderfulplaceMountHuangshanis!Thecloudsmakeitlooklikeafairyland.Itisfamous

46

itsbeautifulrocks,ancientpinetrees,hotsprings,andaseaofclouds.Yesterday,Ispentaboutfivehoursclimbingtothetop,feelingtired

47

excited.Ifyougothereinwinter,bringwarmclothes.Thetemperaturecandropalotatnightbecauseyouareabout1,800metershigh.Anddon’tforget

48

takeyourcameraforthoseamazingviews!

SamI’llneverforgettheamazingseaofcloudsandtherelaxinghotsprings.

49

bestpartformewaswatchingthesunrisefromtheeastpeak.There

50

agreatplacetoenjoythesunrise—PaiyunPavilion(亭).Ibelieveyouwillloveittoo.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometothetopofMountHuangshanjusttoseethefirstlightoftheday.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twoclassmatesmetintheschoolhallwayaftertheweekend.)A:Hello,Frank!Youlookunhappy.____51____?B:OurteamlostthevolleyballgamelastFriday.IplayedbadlyandIfeelterrible.A:____52____.Oh,Letmehavealook!Youhaveabruisedarm.Howdidyouhurtit?B:Ifellduringthegame.Ifeltastrongpaininmyarm.A:____53____?YoumayneedanX-ray.B:Yes.Iwenttothedoctor.Hecleanedthearea.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:Bemorecarefulnexttime.B:Iwill.Bytheway,whatsportdoyouplayinyourfreetime?A:____54____.B:Well,ourschoolteamhasabigmatchthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheerwithme?A:Really?I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.B:____55____.I’msureyouwilllovethegame.六、书面表达56.为引导同学们合理规划课余时间，你校英语周刊正开展以“Howtospendmyfreetime”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下表格中选择你喜欢的活动，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的课余生活，陈述你的理由，向周刊投稿。RelaxingactivitiesSelf-improvingactivitiesListentomusic/playmusic

Dosports/exercise

Hangoutwithfriends/family...Readbooks/dosomereading

Helpwithhousework/volunteer

Study/learnnewskills要求：1.文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称；

2.90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtospendmyfreetimeTomakemyfreetimemoremeaningfulandhappy,Iprefertochoose___________________________________________________________________________________________________