初中3年最常考的 200 个动词短语

初中3年最常考的200个动词短语一、关于"看"的动词短语（12个）短语释义举例lookat看，注视Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。lookfor寻找I'mlookingformypen.我在找我的笔。looklike看起来像Shelookslikehermother.她看起来像她妈妈。lookafter照顾，照料Pleaselookaftermydog.请照顾我的狗。lookover仔细检查Lookoveryourtestbeforehandingitin.交卷前仔细检查。lookup查阅；抬头看Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查这个词。lookforwardto期待Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待你的回信。lookout当心Lookout!Thecariscoming.当心！车来了。lookinto调查Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警方正在调查此案。lookthrough快速浏览Lookthroughthebookandfindtheanswer.浏览书找到答案。lookupto尊敬，仰慕Helooksuptohisfather.他尊敬他的父亲。havealook看一看Letmehavealook.让我看看。二、关于"说/讲"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例sayhelloto向…问好Sayhellotoyourparentsforme.代我向你父母问好。speakup大声说Speakup,Ican'thearyou.大声点，我听不到。speakout公开说出Hespokeoutagainsttheplan.他公开反对这个计划。talkabout谈论Wetalkedaboutthemovie.我们谈论了那部电影。talkwith/to和…交谈I'mtalkingwithmyfriend.我在和朋友交谈。tellastory讲故事Grandmatoldusastory.奶奶给我们讲了个故事。tellalie撒谎Don'ttellalie.不要撒谎。telljokes讲笑话Helikestellingjokes.他喜欢讲笑话。haveatalk谈一谈Wehadalongtalk.我们谈了很久。haveawordwith和…说句话CanIhaveawordwithyou?我能和你说句话吗？三、关于"拿/给/带"的动词短语（15个）短语释义举例takeaway拿走；外卖Takeitaway.把它拿走。takeout取出Takeoutyourbooks.把书拿出来。takeoff起飞；脱下Theplanetookoff.飞机起飞了。takedown记下；拿下Takedownthenotes.把笔记记下来。takeup占用；开始从事Thedesktakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子占了太多空间。takeover接管Hetookoverthecompany.他接管了公司。takecareof照顾Takecareofyourlittlebrother.照顾好你弟弟。takepartin参加Takepartinthegame.参加比赛。takephotos拍照Let'stakephotos.我们来拍照吧。takealook看一看Takealookatthis.看看这个。takeawalk散步Itakeawalkeveryday.我每天散步。bringup抚养，养育Shebroughtupthreechildren.她养大了三个孩子。giveup放弃Don'tgiveup.不要放弃。giveout分发；用完Giveoutthepapers.把卷子发下去。giveaway赠送；泄露Hegaveawayhisbooks.他把书送人了。四、关于"穿/戴/穿脱"的动词短语（8个）短语释义举例puton穿上；上演Putonyourcoat.穿上你的外套。takeoff脱下；起飞Takeoffyourhat.脱下你的帽子。tryon试穿Tryonthisdress.试穿这条裙子。getdressed穿好衣服Getdressedquickly.快穿好衣服。dressup打扮；装扮Shedressedupfortheparty.她为派对精心打扮。wearout穿坏；使疲劳Myshoesarewornout.我的鞋子穿坏了。haveon穿着Hehadabluehaton.他戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。bein穿着Sheisinredtoday.她今天穿红色。五、关于"做/干"的动词短语（15个）短语释义举例dohomework做作业Doyourhomeworkfirst.先做作业。dohousework做家务Ioftendohouseworkonweekends.我周末常做家务。dothedishes洗碗Helpmedothedishes.帮我洗碗。dowellin在…做得好Hedoeswellinmath.他数学学得好。doagoodjob干得好Youdidagoodjob.你干得不错。dosports做运动Let'sdosports.我们做运动吧。doone'sbest尽最大努力I'lldomybest.我会尽我最大努力。makefriends交朋友Makefriendswithhim.和他交朋友。makemoney赚钱Hemakesmoneybywriting.他靠写作赚钱。makemistakes犯错误Everyonemakesmistakes.每个人都会犯错。makeadecision做决定Makeadecisionnow.现在做决定。makesure确认Makesureyoulockthedoor.确认你锁了门。makeup编造；和好；化妆Theymadeupafterthefight.吵完架他们和好了。makeupone'smind下决心Hemadeuphismindtostudyabroad.他下定决心要出国留学。haveagoodtime玩得开心Haveagoodtime!玩得开心！六、关于"想/考虑/决定"的动词短语（12个）短语释义举例thinkabout考虑Thinkaboutitcarefully.仔细考虑一下。thinkof想到；想起Thinkofanumber.想一个数字。thinkover仔细考虑Thinkitoverbeforeanswering.回答前仔细考虑。thinkup想出Hethoughtupagoodidea.他想出了一个好主意。thinkhighlyof对…评价高Theythinkhighlyofhim.他们对他评价很高。comeupwith想出，提出Shecameupwithaplan.她想出了一个计划。figureout弄明白，想出Figureouttheanswer.弄明白答案。workout算出；解决Workouttheproblem.解决这个问题。decideon决定Idecidedtogoabroad.我决定出国。agreewith同意Iagreewithyou.我同意你。agreeto同意（建议）Heagreedtomyplan.他同意了我的计划。hearfrom收到…的来信Ihaven'theardfromhim.我没收到他的来信。七、关于"来/去/到"的动词短语（12个）短语释义举例comefrom来自ShecomesfromBeijing.她来自北京。cometrue实现Mydreamcametrue.我的梦想实现了。comeon快点；加油Comeon,hurryup!快点，赶紧的！comeout出来；出版Thebookcameoutlastweek.这本书上周出版了。comeup出现Somethingcameup.出了点事。comeacross偶然遇到Icameacrossanoldfriend.我偶遇了一个老朋友。getto到达Whattimedidyougettoschool?你几点到校的？getup起床Getupearly.早起。geton上车；相处Getonthebus.上车。getoff下车Getoffatthenextstop.下一站下车。getalong/onwith与…相处Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.我和同学相处得很好。arriveat/in到达Arriveattheschoolontime.准时到校。八、关于"时间/天气/钱"的动词短语（15个）短语释义举例spendtimeon在…上花时间Don'tspendtoomuchtimeongames.别花太多时间在游戏上。spendtime(in)doing花时间做Hespent2hoursdoinghomework.他花了2小时做作业。taketime花费时间Ittakestime.这需要时间。runoutof用完Weranoutofmoney.我们把钱用完了。runaway逃跑Thethiefranaway.小偷逃跑了。saveup存钱He'ssavingupforabike.他在攒钱买自行车。payfor付款Payforthebook.付书钱。payback偿还Paybackthemoney.还钱。ontime准时Beontime.准时。intime及时Wegotthereintime.我们及时赶到了。atthesametime同时Theyarrivedatthesametime.他们同时到达。fromtimetotime偶尔Ivisitherfromtimetotime.我偶尔去看她。allthetime一直Hetalksallthetime.他一直说话。onarainyday在雨天Onarainyday,Istayathome.下雨天我待在家里。innotime立刻Thefoodwasreadyinnotime.食物马上就好了。九、关于"考试/学习/学校"的动词短语（12个）短语释义举例passtheexam通过考试Passtheexameasily.轻松通过考试。failtheexam考试不及格Don'tfailtheexam.别考不及格。takethetest参加测试Takethetesttomorrow.明天考试。doanexperiment做实验Doanexperimentinclass.课上做实验。makeprogress取得进步Makeprogresseveryday.每天进步一点。fallbehind落后Don'tfallbehind.别落后。catchupwith赶上Catchupwithyourclassmates.赶上你的同学。getreadyfor为…做准备Getreadyforthetest.为考试做准备。bereadytodo准备好做I'mreadytogo.我准备好了。handin交上Handinyourhomework.交作业。handout分发Handoutthepapers.把卷子发下去。pickup捡起；接人；学习Pickupthebook.把书捡起来。十、关于"生病/健康/身体"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例haveafever发烧Ihaveafever.我发烧了。haveacold感冒Hehasacold.他感冒了。haveacough咳嗽Shehasabadcough.她咳得很厉害。haveaheadache头痛Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。haveastomachache胃痛Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。haveatoothache牙痛Shehasatoothache.她牙痛。seeadoctor看医生Youshouldseeadoctor.你该看医生。takemedicine吃药Takemedicinethreetimesaday.一天吃三次药。stayhealthy保持健康Stayhealthy.保持健康。feelwell/bad感觉好/不好Idon'tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。十一、关于"喜欢/讨厌/想要"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例likedoing/todo喜欢做Ilikereading.我喜欢读书。enjoydoing喜欢做Ienjoyplayingfootball.我喜欢踢足球。lovedoing喜爱做Shelovesdancing.她喜爱跳舞。hatedoing讨厌做Hehatesgettingupearly.他讨厌早起。wanttodo想要做Iwanttobeadoctor.我想当医生。wouldliketodo想要做I'dliketohaveacupoftea.我想要杯茶。beafraidof害怕Sheisafraidofdogs.她怕狗。begoodat擅长Heisgoodatmath.他擅长数学。beinterestedin对…感兴趣I'minterestedinmusic.我对音乐感兴趣。beproudof为…骄傲I'mproudofyou.我以你为傲。十二、关于"帮助/支持/请求"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例helpsb.with帮助…做HelpmewithmyEnglish.帮我学英语。helpsb.(to)do帮助…做Helpme(to)cleantheroom.帮我打扫房间。askfor请求Askforhelp.求助。askabout询问Askabouttheprice.询问价格。asksb.todo请…做Askhimtocome.请他来。waitfor等待Waitforme.等等我。dependon依靠，依赖Don'tdependonothers.别依赖别人。relyon依靠Irelyonmyparents.我依靠父母。dealwith处理Dealwiththeproblem.处理这个问题。takecare小心Takecare!小心！十三、关于"打开/关上/开关"的动词短语（8个）短语释义举例turnon打开TurnontheTV.打开电视。turnoff关闭Turnoffthelight.关灯。turnup调大；出现Turnupthemusic.把音乐调大。turndown调小；拒绝Turndownthevolume.把音量调小。openup打开；开放Openupthebox.打开盒子。closedown关闭Theshopcloseddown.商店关门了。putaway收起来Putawayyourtoys.把玩具收起来。putoff推迟Don'tputoffyourwork.别推迟工作。十四、关于"开始/结束/继续"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例begin/starttodo开始做Itstartedtorain.开始下雨了。begin/startdoing开始做Hestartedrunning.他开始跑。keepdoing继续做Keepgoing!继续！keepondoing持续做Keepontrying.持续尝试。goondoing继续做Goonreading.继续读。goontodo接着做（不同事）Hewentontowriteabook.他接着写了一本书。carryon继续Carryonwithyourwork.继续你的工作。endup最终HeendedupinBeijing.他最终到了北京。giveup放弃Don'tgiveuplearningEnglish.别放弃学英语。givein屈服Don'tgivein.别屈服。十五、关于"玩耍/娱乐/运动"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例playwith和…玩Don'tplaywithfire.别玩火。playarole扮演角色Heplayedaroleinthemovie.他在电影里演了个角色。havefun玩得开心Havefunattheparty.派对上玩得开心。haveaparty举办派对Wehadaparty.我们办了个派对。haveapicnic野餐Wehadapicnicinthepark.我们在公园野餐。haveameeting开会Haveameetingat9.9点开会。haveaclass上课Wehaveaclassat8.我们8点上课。havebreakfast/lunch吃早/午饭Havebreakfastfirst.先吃早饭。takeabreak休息Takeabreak.休息一下。goshopping购物Let'sgoshopping.我们去购物。十六、关于"寻找/发现/丢失"的动词短语（8个）短语释义举例findout找出，查明Findoutthetruth.查明真相。lookfor寻找I'mlookingformykeys.我在找钥匙。searchfor搜寻Searchfortheanswer.寻找答案。belost迷路Wearelost.我们迷路了。getlost迷路Don'tgetlost.别迷路。loseweight减肥Shewantstoloseweight.她想减肥。pickup捡起Pickupthetrash.捡起垃圾。throwaway扔掉Throwawaytherubbish.把垃圾扔掉。十七、关于"上下/前后/进出"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例geton上车Getonthebus.上车。getoff下车Getoffatthenextstop.下一站下车。getin进入（车）Getinthecar.上车。getoutof出来Getoutofthecar.下车。comein进来Comein,please.请进。goout出去Gooutandplay.出去玩。sitdown坐下Sitdownplease.请坐。standup站起来Standup!站起来！liedown躺下Liedownandrest.躺下休息。falldown摔倒Hefelldown.他摔倒了。十八、关于"放/挂/堆/装"的动词短语（10个）短语释义举例puton穿上；上演Putonyourcoat.穿上外套。putup