2026年初中英语语法填空试题及答案

2026年初中英语语法填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwokeup____1____(early)thanusualonSaturdaymorning,Icouldnothelpsmiling.Iwasgoingtojoinagroupofvolunteers____2____(pick)uprubbishalongtheNorthRivernearourcity.Igotdressedquicklyandput____3____apairofthickglovesandabighattokeepmyselffromgettinghurt.ThenItookmybikeandheadedtothemeetingpointatthecitypark.WhenIarrived,about30people____4____(wait)fortherestofusalready.Thereweremiddleschoolstudentslikeme,localteachersandevensomeretiredworkerswholivednearby.Ourleadergaveeachof____5____(we)alargegarbagebagandtoldustoseparaterecyclablerubbishfromtherest____6____wecollectedthegarbage.IworkednexttoLisa,____7____hasbeenmyclassmateforthreeyears.Wetalkedandlaughedaswewalkedalongthesoftriverbank,andsometimeswestoppedtotakepicturesofthewildflowersgrowingalongtheroad.Iwasquite____8____(surprise)athowmuchrubbishwecollectedinjusttwohours.Therewereplasticbottles,foodpackagingbags,brokenfishingnetsandevenoldtoys.Bytheendoftheactivity,wehadfilledover40largebags____9____rubbish.Whenwestoodbacktolookatthecleanandbeautifulriverbank,allofuscheeredandfeltreallyproud.Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthat____10____smallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentwelivein.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,ourhomewillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.答案：1.earlier2.topick3.on4.hadwaited5.us6.when7.who8.surprised9.with10.a详细解析：1.此处考查形容词比较级。根据空后thanusual可知，这里是将周六醒来的时间和平常作比较，需要用early的比较级形式，故填earlier。2.此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词wasgoingtojoin，空格处需用非谓语动词，结合语境，加入志愿者队伍的目的是捡垃圾，表目的要用动词不定式，故填topick。3.此处考查介词固定搭配。根据语境，此处表示戴上手套、帽子，固定短语puton意为“穿上，戴上”，故填介词on。4.此处考查动词时态。本句中arrived是一般过去时，人们开始等待的动作发生在“我到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时，提示词为wait，故填hadwaited。初中阶段也认可过去完成进行时hadbeenwaiting作为正确答案。5.此处考查人称代词。空格前of是介词，介词后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。6.此处考查时间状语从句引导词。分析句子逻辑，分拣可回收垃圾是捡垃圾过程中或捡垃圾之后的动作，引导时间状语从句用when符合语法和语义要求，after也可作为正确答案。7.此处考查定语从句关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lisa指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。8.此处考查词性转换。空格前有be动词was和副词quite，需要填形容词作表语，此处描述“我”的感受，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised，故填surprised。9.此处考查介词固定搭配。固定