2026年黑龙江英语（统招专升本）考试试题及答案

2026年黑龙江英语（统招专升本）考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnotonlystudyhard,butalso______yourtimewell.

A.plan

B.planned

C.planning

D.plans答案：A

解析：不仅学习努力，还要计划好你的时间。此处用副词修饰动词，应选动词原形，故选A。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacomposition,______theirknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.baseupon

D.basedby答案：A

解析：basedon是固定搭配，表示“基于”，修饰名词composition。B、C、D不符合固定搭配。3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.havebeen

D.was答案：A

解析：这是虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的条件句，应使用过去完成时，故选A。4、______hewastired,hecontinuedworkingallnight.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.If答案：A

解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。B是原因，不符合。5、Itisnotclear______themeetingwillbeheld.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how答案：B

解析：引导时间状语从句，应使用when，表示“何时”。6、Thebook,______heborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what答案：C

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，指代书籍。7、Heisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.togetup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，故选B。8、ThefilmwassoboringthatIcouldn’thelp______.

A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laughed

D.laugh答案：B

解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”，故选B。9、Isuggestthatyou______thejobassoonaspossible.

A.resign

B.resigns

C.haveresigned

D.shouldresign答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句，省略should，故用shouldresign。10、Myfatherisvery______tohiswork.

A.helpful

B.patient

C.serious

D.caring答案：C

解析：serious表示“认真”，符合句意；helpful和patient表示“乐于助人”和“耐心”，caring表示“体贴”。11、Sheis______tolearnanewlanguage.

A.enoughbrave

B.braveenough

C.braveso

D.sobrave答案：B

解析：braveenough是固定表达，修饰主语，故选B。12、Sincehewasbornin1990,hehasbeen______theuniversity.

A.studied

B.studying

C.study

D.studiedat答案：B

解析：hasbeenstudying是现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故选B。13、Theproblemisquitedifficult;______,Ican’tsolveit.

A.inaway

B.inthisway

C.inthatway

D.inanyway答案：D

解析：inanyway表示“无论如何”，强调程度，符合句意。14、Heisnottheone______Ithoughthewouldbe.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which答案：B

解析：one后接定语从句，who指代人，符合句意，故选B。15、Pleasekeepyour______toyourself.

A.mind

B.thought

C.idea

D.opinion答案：A

解析：keepone’smindtooneself是固定搭配，表示“把想法藏在心里”。16、Thisisthesecondtimeshe______lateforschool.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.hadbeen答案：B

解析：这是“这是某人第二次……”的结构，用现在完成时，故选B。17、I’llgotothesupermarket______Ifinishmywork.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.unless答案：A

解析：when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，修饰主句动作发生的时间。18、IfIwereyou,I______refusetheoffer.

A.will

B.would

C.can

D.should答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的if条件句，应使用would，故选B。19、Hewantstoknow______themeetingwillstart.

A.when

B.what

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：问时间，选when，符合句意。20、Thepriceofthebookis______thesameasthelibrarycopy.

A.greatly

B.really

C.much

D.nearly答案：C

解析：much比较级修饰形容词same，常用于表示“几乎相同”，故选C。21、Weshould______theimportanceofhealth.

A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.recall答案：A

解析：realize表示“认识到”，符合句意。recognize指“认出”，remember表示“记住”，都不符合。22、Shecan’thelpbut______hermistakes.

A.toadmit

B.admitting

C.admit

D.admitted答案：C

解析：can’thelpbutdo是固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”，故选C。23、Afterworkingforhours,shefinally______theanswer.

A.found

B.hadfound

C.hasfound

D.wasfinding答案：A

解析：afterworking为时间状语，主句用一般过去时，故选A。24、Thechildrenareall______intheclassroom.

A.listening

B.listeningto

C.listento

D.listen答案：A

解析：belistening后不接介词to，故选A。25、Thereportisbasedon______data.

A.recent

B.lately

C.recently

D.lately答案：A

解析：basedon后接形容词，recent是形容词，lately和recently为副词，故选A。26、Itwas______thesunwasshiningthatwedecidedtogoforawalk.

A.while

B.when

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：Itwaswhen…that…是强调句结构，表示“正是……的时候”。27、Thedoctortoldhimto______hisdiet.

A.change

B.changeto

C.changewith

D.changefrom答案：A

解析：changeone’sdiet是固定搭配，表示“改变饮食”，故选A。28、Theywillbebackintwodays’time,soweshould______thehouse.

A.cleanup

B.clean

C.cleanin

D.cleanupto答案：A

解析：cleanup是固定短语，表示“打扫”，符合句意。29、______hesaid,Idon’tbelievehim.

A.What

B.All

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat答案：C

解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管他说了什么”，符合句意。30、Mr.

SmithhasbeenlivingheresincehecametoChinain2000.

A.Hehasbeenlivingheresincethen.

B.Hehaslivedheresincethen.

C.Hehasbeenlivingherefortwoyears.

D.Helivedheresincethen.答案：C

解析：since引导的现在完成时，强调持续到现在，应使用beliving，for用于具体时间段，故选C。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Iwasborninasmalltown.Itwasaveryquietplace31surroundedbybeautifulmountains.Iusedtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyhome.32,Ioftengotupearlyandwalked33themountaintrail.Mymotheralwayskept34awatchonme.Sheworriedaboutmysafety.Lastyear,Imovedtothecityforcollege.Iwassurprised35thenoiseandtherushofthecitylife.However,Istillrememberthedays36Iusedtoliveinthepeacefulvillage.Itwas37thecountrysidethatIrealizedtheimportanceofnature.38Istudyhard,Istillmissthefreshairandthetrees.Ihope39Icanreturntomyhometown40sometime.31、A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰mountains。32、A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Inaddition

答案：A

解析：因此，表示因果关系。33、A.byB.overC.acrossD.along

答案：C

解析：goalongthemountaintrail为固定搭配，表示“沿着山路走”。34、A.forB.onC.withD.at

答案：C

解析：keepwatchon是固定搭配，表示“留意”。35、A.byB.atC.inD.with

答案：B

解析：besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。36、A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

答案：B

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰days。37、A.inB.onC.atD.to

答案：C

解析：Itwastothecountrysidethat…是强调句结构。38、A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

答案：A

解析：尽管学习努力，还是想念自然，表示让步关系。39、A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

答案：A

解析：hopethat引导宾语从句。40、A.someB.anyC.noD.much

答案：A

解析：some表示“一些”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,areusingsmartphonestocommunicatewithfriends,updatesocialmedia,andevenaccessonlineclasses.However,someexpertsbelievethattheincreasinguseofmobilephonesamongstudentsmayhavenegativeeffects.Onestudyfoundthatstudentswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonmobilephoneshadlowergradesthanthosewhospentlesstimeonthem.Thatisbecauseusingmobilephonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Itisimportantforparentsandteacherstosetuprulesforstudentstolimittheirscreentime,sothattheycanfocusontheirschoolwork.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareusefulindailylife.

B.Theincreasinguseofmobilephonesamongstudentsmayhavenegativeeffects.

C.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonmobilephones.

D.Mobilephonesonlyhelpincommunication.答案：B

解析：主旨是关于手机对学生学习的负面影响，故选B。42、Accordingtothepassage,studentswhousemobilephonesformorethanthreehoursadayusuallyhave______.

A.highergrades

B.lowergrades

C.thesamegrades

D.nogrades答案：B

解析：根据原文，这些学生分数较低，故选B。43、Theword“distract”means______.

A.influencepositively

B.takeawayfromattention

C.encourage

D.support答案：B

解析：distract表示“分散注意力”，符合句意。44、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mobilephonesarenotusefulforstudents.

B.Parentsandteachersshouldsetrulestolimitscreentime.

C.Mobilephonesonlyhelpstudentstocommunicate.

D.Studentsusingmobilephonesarealwaysdistracted.答案：B

解析：根据原文，专家建议限制使用时间，故选B。45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：整体态度是“负面”，因担心影响学习。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldtoday.Oneofthemaincausesistherapiddevelopmentofindustry.Factories,especiallyindevelopingcountries,oftenreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichmaketheairunclean.Inaddition,theuseofcarsandtrucksincreasestheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Expertssaythatifwecontinueinthisway,theearthwillbecomeuninhabitable.Therefore,itisessentialtotakemeasurestoreducetheamountofpollution.Peoplecanreducetheiruseofplasticbyrecycling,andalsocanusepublictransporttoreduceairpollution.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Effectsofcars

C.Pollutioninfactories

D.Healthproblemscausedbypollution答案：A

解析：主题是环境保护，涉及污染和解决方案。47、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofenvironmentalpollution?

A.Theuseofsolarenergy

B.Therapiddevelopmentofindustry

C.Theuseofpublictransport

D.Recycleplastic答案：B

解析：原文提到工业发展是主要原因。48、Theword“release”means______.

A.giveup

B.shoot

C.throwout

D.letout答案：D

解析：release表示“释放”，与letout最近义。49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducepollution?

A.Recycling

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Usingcleanenergy

D.Plantingtrees答案：D

解析：原文未提植树，故选D。50、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontoreducepollution?

A.Governmentsshouldincreasetaxesoncars.

B.Peopleshouldusemorepublictransport.

C.Factoriesshouldproducelessharmfulchemicals.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到使用公共交通是建议。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theartofcookinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Learninghowtocookisnotonlyawaytoenjoymeals,butalsoaskillthatcanbeusefulinmanysituations.Forexample,ifyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,knowinghowtocookcanhelpyouenjoylocalfood,andalsomakefriendswiththepeoplethere.Insomecases,cookingcanevenbeapartofculturalexchange.Somepeoplebelievethatcookingisapersonalactivity,butmanyothersthinkitisasocialone.Itisuptoindividualpreferences.However,thereisnodoubtthatcookingbringspeopletogetherandmakeslifemoreenjoyable.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cookingisonlyapersonalactivity.

B.Cookingisausefulskillforpeople.

C.Cookingisawaytomakefriends.

D.Cookingisnotimportantformodernlife.答案：B

解析：文中强调烹饪是一项有用技能，故选B。52、Accordingtothepassage,whyiscookingimportantwhenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry?

A.Becauseithelpsyoumakefood.

B.Becauseithelpsyouenjoylocalfoodandmakefriends.

C.Becauseithelpsyouescapefromcrowds.

D.BecauseithelpsyouavoidInternetaddiction.答案：B

解析：原文明确提到两点，故选B。53、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcooking?

A.Itisonlyapersonalactivity.

B.Itisusefulinmanysituations.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itisdangerous.答案：B

解析：作者认为在许多情况下烹饪是有用的，故选B。54、Theword“individual”inthepassagemeans______.

A.universal

B.personal

C.common

D.group答案：B

解析：individual表示“个人的”。55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Cookingisnotimportantinmodernsociety.

B.Peoplewon’tusecookingunlesstheytravel.

C.Cookingcanhelppeopleenjoytheirlives.

D.Cookingisawasteoftime.答案：C

解析：可以推断烹饪让生活更有趣，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofteamworkcannotbeoverestimated.Inateam,eachmemberhastoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal.Ifonepersonfails,itmaycauseproblemsforthewholeteam.Therefore,trustandcommunicationareessentialinateam.Teammembersshouldrespecteachother’sopinionsandideas.Also,theyshouldsharethesamevaluesandbeliefs.Thishelpstobuildastrongteamspirit.However,teamworkisnotalwayseasy.Membersmayhavedifferentpersonalities,whichcanleadtoconflict.Itisimportantfortheleadertomanagetheteamwell.Onlyinthiswaycantheteamreachitsfullpotential.56、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeopleabouttheimportanceofteamwork.

B.Toexplainhowtoformateam.

C.Todescribethedifferenttypesofteams.

D.Togiveadviceonteammanagement.答案：A

解析：主题是团队合作的重要性，故选A。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportanttoachieveacommongoal?

A.Confidence

B.Exercise

C.Teamwork

D.Time答案：C

解析：文中明确提到teamwork是关键。58、Theword“achieve”means______.

A.failtodo

B.accomplish

C.prepare

D.express答案：B

解析：achieve表示“达成”，故选B。59、WhatisNOTmentionedasakeyingredientofasuccessfulteam?

A.Trust

B.Communication

C.Valuesandbeliefs

D.Luxury答案：D

解析：原文未提奢华。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Teamleadershipisnotimportant.

B.Teamworkcancreateproblems.

C.Teamworkcanleadtoconflict.

D.Teamworkisnotworththeeffort.答案：C

解析：可以推断团队合作可能导致冲突，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

答案：政府已经采取措施保护环境。

解析：用“hastaken”翻译为“已经采取”，“toprotect”表示“为了保护”。Itwasmybeliefthatweshouldalwaysbereadyforthebest.

答案：我一直坚信我们应为最好的情况做好准备。

解析：itisone’sbeliefthat…表示“某人相信……”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直致力于环保事业。

答案：Hehasbeendevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.

解析：“一直致力于”用现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。虽然很累，他还是完成了任务。

答案：Althoughhewastired,hefinishedthetask.

解析：虽然…还是…结构，表达让步。我们希望尽快收到你的回复。

答案：Wehopetoreceiveyourreplyassoonaspossible.

解析：hopetodosth表示“希望做某事”，符合语法结构。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，向学校建议增