2026年初中外语测试题及答案

2026年初中外语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.—Whichunderlinedlettergrouphasadifferentsound?A.breadB.breakC.greatD.steak2.Theguidewarnedus______themonkeys;theymaysnatchfood.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to3.—HowlongmayI______thee-book?—Threeweeks,butyoucan’tlendittoothers.A.borrowB.keepC.buyD.get4.Theharderthefarmersworked,______wheattheyharvestedlastautumn.A.themoreB.themostC.thefewD.thelittle5.Theboypretended______whenhismotherentered,soshewouldn’tscoldhim.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.slept6.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacher______interestedinthedrama.A.areB.isC.wereD.have7.TheoldphotoremindedGrandma______thedayswhenshestudiedinLondon.A.withB.forC.ofD.by8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Itwillstartatnineinthegym.A.whentheopeningceremonybeginsB.wherewastheopeningceremonyC.whendoestheopeningceremonybeginD.wheretheopeningceremonywas9.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,theschoolwilltakeustothesciencemuseum.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen10.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasn’texpensive.A.You’rewelcomeB.AllrightC.NevermindD.It’sapleasure二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.12.Mycousinpractices______(play)theviolinforatleastanhoureveryday.13.Thestudentsweredividedintofourgroups,eachwitha______(lead).14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.15.It’s______(polite)toshoutattheelderlyinpublicplaces.16.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreduceair______(pollute).17.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter______(she).18.ThestorywaswritteninsimpleEnglish,soitwaseasyforus______(understand).19.Weshouldspeaktotheblindman______(gentle)andofferhelp.20.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltinthe7thcenturyBCandisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)oftheworld.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Theword“information”iscountableinEnglish.22.“Lookout!”isoftenusedtowarnsomeoneofpossibledanger.23.InEnglish,thesubjectusuallycomesbeforetheverbinastatement.24.Thepasttenseof“broadcast”canbe“broadcasted”or“broadcast”.25.“Few”and“afew”bothexpressanegativemeaning.26.Thesentence“Heisusedtoliveinthecity”isgrammaticallycorrect.27.“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”isapoliterequest.28.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is“worse”.29.“Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect”isacceptableinstandardEnglish.30.Thephrase“anumberof”isfollowedbyapluralverb.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainwhythesimplepresenttenseisusedinthesentence“Thesunrisesintheeast.”32.GivetwodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspellingandprovideoneexampleforeach.33.Whatarethetwobasicrulesforchangingastatementintoanindirectquestion?34.BrieflystatetwosituationsinwhichEnglishspeakerspreferthepassivevoice.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.DiscusshowlearningEnglishsongscanimprovepronunciationandintonationforjuniorstudents.36.Somestudentsthinkgrammarismoreimportantthanvocabulary.Giveyouropinionandsupportitwithatleasttworeasons.37.ManyschoolsstartEnglishclassesinGradeOne.DiscussonepossibleadvantageandonepossibledisadvantageofearlyEnglisheducation.38.Discusswhetheronlinemachinetranslationhelpsorharmsmiddle-schoolstudents’writingskills.Givetwopointsforyourposition.答案与解析一、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C二、11.longest12.playing13.leader14.travels15.impolite16.pollution17.herself18.tounderstand19.gently20.wonders三、21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T四、31.Thesimplepresentexpressesuniversaltruthsornaturallaws.Thesun’smovementispermanentandunchanging,sothetenseindicatesafactthatisalwaystrue.32.1)–ourvs.–or:colour(Br)–color(Am);2)–revs.–er:centre(Br)–center(Am).33.a)Changethequestionwordorderintostatementorder;b)Adjustpronounsandtensesaccordingtothemainclause.34.1)Whenthedoerisunknownorunimportant;2)Whenthefocusisontheactionorresultratherthantheagent.五、35.Songsprovideauthenticrhythmandconnectedspeechpatterns.Juniorstudentsunconsciouslyimitateweakforms,liaisonandstress,whichsharpenstheirearandreproducesnaturalintonation.RepeatedsingingreinforcesmusclememoryofEnglishsounds,reducingmother-tongueinterference.36.Grammarofferstheskeletonofaccuracy;withoutit,evenrichvocabularycreatesconfusion.However,vocabularycarriesmeaning.Astudentwithwidewordsbutpoorstructurecanstillcommunicate,whereasperfecttensewithnolexiconcommunicatesnothing.Balanceisideal,butvocabularyslightlyoutweighsgrammarforreal-lifefluency.37.Advantage:earlystartersdevelopbetterpronunciationandlisteningdiscriminationbecausethebrainismoreplastic.Disadvantage:pupilsmaymixlanguages,producingincompletefirst-languageliteracyifmother-tongueinstructionisreduced.38.Machinetranslationharmswriting:studentscopywithout