浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末教学质量检测试题 英语 含答案

浙江杭州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging,paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia).HowCo-opWorksCo-opisastructuredprogramforstudentstogainprofessionalexperiencebyalternating(交替)betweenworkandstudyterms.Studentswhocompletetherequired3worktermswillgraduatewithaco-oprecognitionontheirtranscript(成绩单).Length&NumberofWorkTermsStudentsinco-opcomplete3worktermsthroughouttheirdegrees,witheachworktermbeing4monthslong.Asaresult,studentstypicallycompletetheirdegreesin4.5-5years.Whileitmaytakeyoulongertocompleteyourdegree,youwillgraduatewith12monthsofpaidworkexperiencetokickstartyourcareer!TypicalWork/StudyScheduleUsethefollowingasaguidetodetermineaschedulebasedonyourcoursesandotherUBCplans:YEARFALL(SEP-DEC)WINTER(JAN-APR)SUMMER(MAY-AUG)1stStudyStudyBreak2nd●Study&ApplytoCo-op●Pre-employmenttraining●Study●Pre-employmenttrainingCo-opTerm13rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm34thStudyCo-opTerm4(Optional)Study5thStudyStudyRequiredPre-EmploymentTrainingIfyouareadmittedtotheprogram,youwillberequiredtoparticipateinspecializedtrainingforco-opstudents.Inthistraining,youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.Thesepre-employmenttrainingsessionsarerequired,soyou’llneedtoadjustyourschedulesaccordinglyinordertoattend.Co-opWageStructureHereisanapproximatebreakdownbyhourlywage:Non-profitorganizations:$17.85—$19.00Privatebusiness:$17.85—$24.00Government:$19.00—$24.001．Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Professionalartists. B．Collegeprogramdevelopers.C．UBCfreshmenmajoringinarts. D．UBCgraduateslookingforjobs.2．Inwhichyeardoco-opstudentsspendthemosttimeworking?A．Year1. B．Year2. C．Year3. D．Year4.3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepre-employmenttraining?A．Itstrengthensstudents’jobapplications.B．Studentsgetpaidforattendingthetraining.C．Itfocusesmainlyonthetechnicaljobtraining.D．Itwillbeadjustedaccordingtotheapplicants’schedules.Somepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance,whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle,theownerandcreativemindbehindA．R.TPhotography,herpassionforcapturinglife’srawest,mostunfiltered(未加滤镜的)momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.BornandraisedinStatesboro,Alyssa’sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted,suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder,hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen,andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger:acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.ThenameA．R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials;it’sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife,tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords:raw,realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity(率真)andencourageshercustomerstodothesame,promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.Still,nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa,thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn’ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands.“Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow,”shesaid.Lookingahead,Alyssahasanambition:buildingA．R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything,shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives,passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems(宝石)thataresooftenoverlooked.4．WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa’sinterestinphotography?A．Acameraasagift. B．Afamilyouting.C．Aperfectmarriage. D．Achanceencounter.5．WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa’sphilosophy?A．Artmirrorsthesoul. B．Formmattersmore.C．Planforbigmoments. D．Findbeautyinordinarylife.6．WhatwasAlyssa’smainchallenge?A．Winninglocaltrust. B．Balancingdifferentroles.C．Creatingabusinessmodel. D．Perfectingherartisticskills.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa?A．Curiousandpatient. B．Creativeandambitious.C．Honestandpractical. D．Adventurousandindependent.Animalshavelongplayedamajorroleinscience,helpingresearchersunderstandcellcommunication,nervesignalsandmedicaltechnology.IntheUnitedStatesalone,millionsarestillusedinbasicresearchandintestingthesafetyofdrugsandotherproducts.Yetscientistsareincreasinglyseekingalternativesbecauseanimalsarecostly,time-consumingtoraiseandcarefor,andoftenpoormodelsforhumanbiology.AsNicoleKleinstreueroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthpointsout,humansarenotsimplylargerats.Animalscanrespondverydifferentlyfrompeopletothesamesubstances.Aspirin,forexample,issafeformostadultsbutcanbepoisonoustorats,whilesomedrugsthatappearsafeinanimalsfailinhumans.Morethan90percentofcancerdrugsthatlookedpromisinginanimalstudiesdidnothelppeople.Theselimitshavepushedresearcherstodevelopmethodsbasedonhumanbiologythatmaybefaster,cheaperandmoreaccurate.Oneimportantalternativeisartificialintelligence.AIcanhelpresearchersanalyzepapers,screenchemicaldatabasesandpredicthowpeoplemightreacttomedicinesorproducts.Inonestudy,anAIsystemscreened190,000chemicalsfortoxicity(毒性)with87percentaccuracy,performingbetterthanrepeatedanimaltesting.Duringthepandemic(流行病),AIalsohelpedresearchersidentifypromisingvaccinetargetsfaster,reducingthenumberofsubstancesthatneededanimaltesting.Anotherpromisingapproachis“organsonachip”—tinydevicescontaininglivinghumancellsarrangedtocopyorganssuchastheliver,lungs,heartorbrain.Thesechipscanreproducefeatureslikebloodflowandmovement,andinsomecasesmayoutperformanimalmodels,especiallyfordiseasesanimalsdonotnaturallyget,suchasAlzheimer’sorParkinson’s.Scientistsarenowtryingtolinkseveralchipstogethertocreate“body-on-a-chip”systems,whichmayevenbepersonalizedusingapatient’sownstemcells.Althoughanimalresearchwillnotdisappearimmediately,advanceslikeAIandorganmodelsarehelpingsciencemovetowardafuturewithfarfewerlabanimals—and,potentially,betterscience.8．Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2intendtoshow?A．Drugsfunctionsimilarlyinanimalsandhumans.B．Animaltestingplaysavitalpartinmedicalresearch.C．Animalsarenotalwaysreliableformedicalresearch.D．Itismorallywrongtouseanimalsformedicaltesting.9．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．WhyAIworksbetterthantraditionaltestinginaccuracy.B．Whyanimaltestingremainswidelyusedinmedicalresearch.C．Howchemicaldatabasescontributetomodernanimalresearch.D．HowAIhelpsmakeresearchfasterandlessdependentonanimals.10．Whatisthemainfunctionof“organsonachip”?A．Tomodelhumanorgans. B．Topredictpeople’sreactions.C．Tostoredataforreproduction. D．Tocreatepersonalizedstemcells.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparedifferenttestingmethods. B．Tointroducenewresearchapproaches.C．Tochallengeapopulartheoryonanimals. D．TopresentthelatestfindingsinAIresearch.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehaveexperimentedwithcuresforthehiccups(打嗝).They’vecomeupwithremedieslikeholdingyourbreath,pullingonyourtongue,beingfrightened,ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.Infact,manytimespeoplesimplyhavetowaituntilthehiccupsrunoutontheirown.Thisusuallytakesonlyafewminutes.Occasionally,theydogoonlonger.Oneman,CharlesOsborneofIowa,waited68yearsforhishiccupstostop!Duringthattime,Charleshiccuppedabout430milliontimes.Surprisingly,hedidn’tcomplainabouthisdiscomfortmuch.Buthedidgetfrustratedwhenthehiccupssometimescausedhisfalseteethtofallout.So,whydowehiccup?Hiccupsareasudden,involuntarycontraction(收缩)ofthediaphragm,themusclethathelpsyoubreathe.Whenyourdiaphragmcontractsrepeatedly,theopeningbetweenyourvocalcordsshuts.Thismakesthehiccupsound.Scientistsbelieveourbodieshaveinvoluntaryreactionslikethisforsafety.Hiccupscanalsobecausedbyswallowingairbubbleswhenyoueatordrinktooquickly.Justlikeitchyearsorsneezing,hiccupshavebeensaidtobeasignthatsomeoneistalkingaboutyou.InancientGreece,peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope,peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch,youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.Evenunbornbabiesgetthehiccups!Doctorsthinkthishappenssothatbabiescanstrengthentheirmusclestogetreadyforbreathingontheirown.So,whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthehiccups?Ifyoulike,trydrinkingmintwater.Ortryoneofthesesillycures:Say“pineapple.”Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet,useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou’vetriedoneortwowildideas,you’llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”inparagraph1mean?A．Causes. B．Gestures. C．Examinations. D．Treatments.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Religiousbeliefsexplainwhywehiccup.B．Unbornbabieshiccupmainlyduetodiscomfort.C．People’sviewsonhiccupshavechangedovertime.D．Hiccupswereseenasasignofgoodluckinancientcultures.14．Howdoesthewriterpresentpossiblecuresforhiccups?A．Inaseriousway.B．Inascientificway.C．Inareservedway.D．Inalight-heartedway.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SciencebehindHiccups B．Hiccups:Causes,BeliefsandCuresC．ToCureorNottoCure? D．HowtoCureHiccupswithFunnyTricksIfthereisanythingconstant(不断发生的)inlife,itischange.Asyoumovefromprimarytosecondaryschool,youmayexperiencesignificantchanges—newschool,newfriends,newteachers.Youmayevenexperienceanxietyandfrustration.Changeisnevereasy,asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.16Herearefourtips.●Acknowledgethatchangeishappening.17Onlythencanyourealisehowitisaffectingyou,andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.Youmaynotbeabletocontroltheeventthatiscausingthechange.Still,youcertainlycanchoosehowyourespondtoit.●Focusonthepositives.Thereisalwaysanupsidetochange.18Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriends,andthatkeepscampuslifeinterestingforyou.●Beopen.Beopenaboutnewfriendships.19Italsodoesnothelptocompareyourcurrentclassmateswithyourfriendsinyourpreviousschool.Youhavetobemoreopen-minded,andwelcomenewpeopleintoyoursocialcircle.●20Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoloseallyouroldfriendswhenyoumovetoanewschool.Continuetokeepintouchwiththembymeetinguportexting.Inthisway,youwillbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andnotfeelawkward.A．Keepoldfriendshipsalive.B．Seekhelpfromyouroldfriends.C．Takemovingtoanewschoolforexample.D．Howcanwemakethatpartofourmemory?E．Donotbetooquicktojudgepeopleyou’vejustmet.F．Youneedtoacceptthatyouareexperiencingachange.G．Howdoyoukeephopefulinthefaceofsuchnewchallenges?二、完形填空AworkeratthePinakothekderModerne,aMunichartmuseumwhichshowcasesartbySalvadorDali,PabloPicasso,andother23famousartists,hasrecentlybeen21foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe22withoutpermission.The23artistisnotnamedinnewsaccountsastheauthoritieswantto24otherstryingthesamething.Museumsmainlyhangworksbyartistswhoarealreadywellknown.“Sometimesitcanfeellikeit’sthe25twenty-fiveartistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums,”saidClaraLieu,thefounderoftheartseducationsiteArtProf.“Ihada26whenIsawthisstory;theactwassurprisinglybraveandalittleironic,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibition27thathasnevercrossedmymind.”Butshesaysshehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunofficialwallhangings.“Ihopeallartistsrespectwhatmuseumsdo,and28thattemptation(诱惑),”shesaid.“Today,thevastmajorityofthetimewelookatartworkisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmore29,tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.30,allartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworktobe31.”Iwonderifmuseumsmight32havingOpenWallnights,thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaintputtheirworkonarealmuseumwallforanight,with33.Afewmightbe34,andgetpeopletopauseinamazement.Maybeoneortwooftheartistscould35anotherDaliorPicasso.21．A．fired B．rewarded C．appointed D．defended22．A．shop B．project C．brochure D．collection23．A．illegal B．unfamiliar C．uninvited D．talented24．A．punish B．discourage C．challenge D．recommend25．A．same B．previous C．boring D．official26．A．try B．laugh C．break D．sigh27．A．item B．tour C．gallery D．opportunity28．A．breakdown B．settledown C．putoff D．fightoff29．A．impressive B．important C．efficient D．interesting30．A．Asaresult B．Firstofall C．Thenagain D．Betteryet31．A．seen B．sold C．published D．preserved32．A．risk B．consider C．avoid D．continue33．A．permission B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．determination34．A．enough B．average C．extraordinary D．specific35．A．create B．approach C．purchase D．become三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThevibrantspiritofDongyingrecentlyfilledthehallsoftheMidlandDowntownLibraryintheUnitedStates,36(turn)aquietafternoonintoacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Forlocalchildreninattendance,itwasmorethanaholidayevent;itwasan37(introduce)totheirsistercity—aplacewheretheYellowRivermeetstheBohaiSea.FromthewisdomofSunTzu,amilitarystrategistfromancientChina,38theartistryofhandmadelacquerfans(漆扇),Dongying’sheritagefascinated39audience.Thecity’smascots,namedHeDongdongandHaiYingying,becameinstantfavorites,actingasculturalambassadorstoanewgenerationofAmericanfriends.Thisgrowingfriendshipbeganinthesummerof2024,40youthfromTexasvisitedtheYellowRiverDelta.They41(stand)attheimpressiveestuary(河口湾),exploredancientmilitaryhistory,andsharedmeals42bridgedtheculturalgap.Those10daysturnedofficialtiesintolifelongmemories.ThestorycontinuesinMidland’sclassrooms.Atthetop-rankedCarverCenter,studentslistentostoriesofDongyingwithanewsenseofwonder,viewingthedistantcitynotasadotonamap,but43afriendacrosstheocean.As44(prepare)beginforthestudytourtoDongyingin2026,thegroundworkisbeinglaidformorestudentsandteachers45(cross)thePacific,ensuringthattheseedsoffriendshipplantedtodaywillgrowforyearstocome.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你被评为学校“月度学生”（StudentoftheMonth），来信向你表示祝贺。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）介绍该评选活动；（2）你获评该荣誉的原因。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourletter!Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymotheroncetoldme,“Yousangbeforeyoucouldspeak.”Idon’tknowifthat’strue,butforaslongasIcanremember,I’velovedliftingmyvoiceinhighmelodies(旋律).IjoinedmyfirstchoirwhenIwasfiveandimmediatelyfellinlovewithmusic.Asashychild,secondrowinthechoirwasperfectforme.Icouldexperiencetheexcitementofsingingforanaudiencewithouthavingtobethecenterofattention.WhenIenteredjuniorhigh,Ieagerlyjoinedthechoir.Ourchoirdirector,Mrs.McKee,wasincrediblysupportiveofme,musicallyandpersonally.SheknewIlikedhidinginthegroup,soherquestioncaughtmeoffguard.“Allison,howwouldyouliketosingasolo(独唱)intheChristmasconcert?”Mystomachtightenedintoaknot.“Um,doyoumeanaverse(节)withthechoir?”“No,I’dloveforyoutosingawholesongbyyourself.Youcanpickthesong.I’llplaythepianoforyou.”Mymindstartedtoswim.Unknowntoanyone,Ihadlongdreamedofsingingasolo!Ifantasizedaboutaversionofmewhowasbraveenoughtosingforcrowdsofpeople,sharingmysongaroundtheworld.ButIwasn’tthatpersonyet.Iwasstillthepersonwhowantedtohideinthesecondrow.ImentionedMrs.McKee’soffertomyparents.Theywerethrilled!Theylovedmusicandwoulddoanythingtoencouragemyself-confidence.Withtheirsupport,IacceptedMrs.McKee’soffer.Istartedtoprepare:learningthesong,memorizingthewords,andpracticingwithMrs.McKeeonthepiano.注意：（1）续写词数应为100个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thebigdayfinallyarrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________