安徽省芜湖市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

学年度第二学期期末考试（供选用）高一年级英语试题卷注意事项：．本卷共四部分，满分分。考试时间分钟．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分“试题卷”共82页．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分。满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有五个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhydoesthewomancometoMr.A.askforleave.B.reportateamtask.C.tellhimaboutafamilyevent.2.What’stheman’sdestination?A.JiuziSquare.B.ZheshanPark.C.ZhongshanRd.(N).3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’spreparation?A.Itisnotenough.B.Itisgoodenough.C.Itneedsmorepractice.4.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.5.WhydoesLisadecidetousethechinacup?A.Itmakesherfeelathome.B.Itiscostlytousepapercups.C.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Delayofthetaxi.B.Limitedtimeforpacking.C.Changeoftheflightschedule.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sflighttake?A.1.5hours.B.2.5hours.C.3.5hours.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.andillustrator.B.andstudent.C.Directorandactor.9.Whydoesthemangivesuggestions?A.Thedrawingsarenotwelldrawn.B.Hewantstoaddaspecificscene.C.Hedislikesthemaincharacters.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.thestoryEnemybyherself.B.photosoftheoldoperastage.C.Drawapictureofthetwocharacterslearningopera.听下面的录音，回答第至第13小题WhatisAlexprobably?A.Asinger.B.Asecurityofficer.C.Asealtrainer.12.HowwillthemanlookforAlex?A.Bymakingcalls.B.Byleavinganote.C.Bysendingaradiomessage.13.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.amilkteashop.B.hishouse.C.abarber’sshop.听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。14.What’sthefeatureofcitybookrooms?A.Theyareoftenclosedonweekdays.

B.Theyaremainlybuiltincitycenters.C.Theyprovidefreereadingenvironments.15.Whydoesthewomanmentionpocketparks?A.introduceplacesforoutdoorsports.B.showtheyaregoodfordailyrelaxation.C.explainhowtobuildgreenspacesquickly.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenightmarkets?A.Theyaremainlypopularwithforeignvisitors.B.Theyprovidefewerchoicesoffoodthanbefore.C.Theyapleasantwaytospendtheevening.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.tospendfreetimeinB.ImprovedpublicservicesinC.Differentideasoncitydevelopment.听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhatmakesDr.Leo’sresearchstandout?A.Itscreativeresearchmethod.B.Itsdepthinbrainscience.C.Itspracticaluse.19.WhatdidDr.Leodoin2018?A.Hestartedaprogram.B.Hepublishedhisfirstbook.C.Hewonaprofessionalprize.20.WhydoesDr.Leocontinuetoteachuniversitystudents?A.getmoreresearchsamples.B.helphimdevelopnewideas.C.gaintheuniversity’ssupport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AtoCityArtMuseum.Ourmuseumishometomorethan1,200world-classartworks,includingclassicEuropeanoilpaintings,traditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,modernsculptures,andfantasticthemedspecialexhibitions.helpyouhaveasafe,comfortableandenjoyablevisit,weafloorplanaswellasdetailedinformationaboutopeninghours,ticketprices,maincollectionsandallkindsofhelpfulservices.Regularhours:toSunday9:00-17:00(lastentryat16:30)ClosedonMondays(exceptnationalpublicholidays)*SpecialOpenHoursHall2&Hall5:openonly10:0015:00onSaturdaysandSundaysHall3:closedonthefirstofeverymonthAllhallsclose30minutesearlieronthelastFridayofeachmonthAdults:¥40perpersonMiddleandhighschoolstudents(withvalidID):¥20perpersonChildrenunder6andseniorsover70:freeGrouptickets(15peopleormore):25%FreeadmissionforallonInternationalMuseumDay(May18)

A(EuropeanHall):17th-19thcenturyoilpaintings*BChineseHall):ancientpaintings&calligraphy*C(ModernSculptureHall):creativemodernsculptures*D(PhotographyExhibitionHall):themephotography&newmediaart*E(CraftArtHall):traditionalhandmadeartworks&intangibleculturalheritagepieces*F&PrintHall):classicwatercolorworks&limited-editionprints*G(GlassArtHall):delicateglassartpiecesHExhibitionHall):seasonalthemedexhibitions&●Nofoodordrinksareallowedinanyexhibitionhall.●Photosareallowedbutcameraflashandtripodsarebanned.●FreeguidedtoursstarteveryhourattheInformationDesk.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitHall2andHall5?A.At9:30Saturday.B.At14:00Sunday.C.At15:30Sunday.D.At10:00Monday.22.Howmuchshouldagroupof20studentspayintotal?A.¥400.B.¥320.C.¥300.D.¥280.23.Whichmightbetheshortestroutetoenjoyallthemust-seeworksfromtheMainEntrance?A.ACDFGBEB.ACGBEHDC.CADGFEBD.CABGDFEB15-year-oldCassandraLinadmiresordinaryyetunexpectedheroes.InspiredbyastoryaboutaMalawianboywhobuiltwindmillsfrombicyclepartstopowerhisvillage,shecreatedanaward-winningrecyclingprograminherhometown,RhodeIsland.Thisprogram,ProjectTGIFGreaseIntoFuel),encourageslocalpeopleandrestaurantstorecycleusedcookingoil,whichisthenprocessedintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.ThemoneyearnedfromtheprogramisdonatedtohelpheatthehomesofneedypeopleinThat’sexactlywhatthispersistenttenthgraderhasdone.Forher,however,it’sjustsomethingshedoeshappilywithherfriendsafterschool.maketheprojectsuccessful,Cassandraandherteameducatedthemselvesthoroughlyonthebiodieselrefining(提炼)processinvolvingturningusedcookingoilintoclean,usablefuelthroughaseriesofchemicalsteps.Theymadetheirownbiodieselwithpropersafetymeasures,gottwodifferentyouthstart-upfunds,andpersuadedcommunityleaderstosupporttheinitiative.Theyanon-sustainableemergencyheatingprogramandtheissueofpouringusedfatsandoilsdownintodrainsaskeyproblemsintheircommunity.“Allofourproblemshave

snowballedtogether,”Cassandrasaid.Sheandherteampuzzledoverhowtocombinetheseproblemstogetasolution.Anarticleoncollectingandrecyclingcookingoilsettledtheproblem.Cassandra’sleadership,foresight,logicalthinking,andcreativitywerecentraltothesuccessofTGIF.Herenthusiasmandenergyhavemotivatedmanytojoinhercause.Despitehergreatachievements,Cassandrastaysdown-to-earth,viewingherasjustpartofherafter-schoolactivities.WhenremindedthatsheisfeaturedonsocialmediaasamembertotheInternationalConferenceonClimateChangeinR.O.Korea,keepingalowprofile,sheresponds,“AmI?”24.WhatistheaimofProjectTGIF?A.encouragethelocalstoleadahealthylife.B.providescienceeducationforteenagers.C.reducetheuseofcookingoilinD.findagreenwaytoprocessusedcookingoil.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discerned”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Identified.B.Solved.C.Created.D.Predicted.26.HowdidCassandraandherteamsolvethecommunity’sproblems?A.Byaskingthegovernmentforemergencyfunds.B.Bycombiningdifferentproblemsintoonesolution.C.Bystoppingrestaurantsfrompouringoilintodrains.D.BydonatingmoneytobuildwindmillsinMalawi.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCassandra?A.Strictandquiet.B.Enthusiasticandhonest.C.Creativeandmodest.D.Humorousandbrave.CFromMomstoFrenchMamas,parentsaroundtheworldhavelongarguedoverthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Anewstudyaddsfreshevidencethatextreme“Mom”authoritarianparentingmaydomoreharmthangood.Thestudyfoundthatauthoritarianparentsaresignificantlymorelikelytoraisedisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidstobuildtrust.Thisisthefirststudytoexaminehowparentingstylesshapeteens’viewsoftheirparentsand,inturn,theirdailybehavior.Researcherscategorizeparentingintothreebroadtypesbasedondemandandresponsiveness.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandsetclearrules,buttheyarealsowarm,caringandresponsivetotheir

children’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,bycontrast,areequallydemandingandcontrolling,buttheyshowlittlewarmth,affectionoropennesstotheirkids’opinions,takinga“mywayorthehighway”approach.Permissiveparentsarewarmandaccepting,buttheysetfewboundariesandrarelyenforcerulesconsistently.Usingdatafromnearly600middleandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,fromalong-termstudyofadolescentdevelopment,UniversityofNewHampshireresearchersfoundthat“mywayorthehighway”parentingwasstronglylinkedtoviolentbehaviorsincludingrobbery,druguseandintentionalphysicalattacks.Firmbutlovingauthoritativeparenting,however,resultedinsignificantlyfewerlawbreakingteens.Surprisingly,permissiveparentingshowedalmostnoclearpositiveornegativeonteens’behavioraloutcomes.explainthislink,researcherssaidthemostimportantfactoriswhetherchildrenviewtheirparents’authorityasreasonable.Thisbeliefdevelopswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingdecisionsintheirbestinterest,eveniftheydisagreewiththerules.Whenkidsrespectparentalauthoritygenuinely,theirbehaviorimproves.Previousstudieshavealsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingtobetterself-controlandindependence.childrenseetheirparentsasreliablefigures,theyfeeladutytofollowtherules,”saidleadresearcherPick“Thismeansparentsdonotneedtorelyonrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehavior,andchildrenwillstillobeyrulesevenwhenparentsarenotpresent.”28.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenauthoritativeparentsandauthoritarianones?A.Authoritativeparentssetnorules;authoritarianonessetextremelystrictrules.B.Authoritativeparentsuserewardsandpunishments;authoritarianonesrelyonforce.C.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingyetcaring;authoritarianonescontrolling,notwarm.D.Authoritativeparentstrusttheirkidscompletely;authoritarianonesdistrustthementirely.29.Whatcanweinferaboutpermissiveparentingfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithelpsbuildtheclosestparent-childrelationship.B.Itisthemosteffectivewaytoraisekidswithindependence.C.Itresultsinasmanyviolentbehaviorsasauthoritarianparenting.D.Ithaslessnegativeimpactonteens’behaviorthanauthoritarianparenting.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldPickmostprobablyagreewith?A.Kidswillneverfollowruleswhentheirparentsarenotaround.B.Kids’respectforparentalpowercomesfromtheirtrustinparents.C.Rewardsandpunishmentsarethebestwaytocontrolkids’behavior.D.Kids’behavioraldevelopmentdependsonrewardsandpunishments.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichParentingStyleBest?B.MomsAreBetterThanFrenchMamas.C.TheHarmofAuthoritarianParentingtoD.HowtoRaiseRespectfulandNon-violentChildren.DWhatdoastronautsandworkershaveincommon?Morethanyoumightthink.A2026healthstudysuggeststhattheexerciseastronautsusetofightmusclelossinspacecanhelpordinarypeopleslowdownagingandreducebackpain.Inspace,microgravitycausesmusclesandbonestoweakenatarapidrate—essentiallyaformofrapidaging.Researchshowsthatastronautscanexperiencesignificantmuscledeclineinjustamatterofmonths,aprocessthatmirrorswhathappenstoordinarypeopleoverdecadesofsittingandinactiveliving.fightagainstthis,astronautsperformspeciallightexercisesthattargettheirdeepestcoremuscles,nottheouterstomachmusclesmostpeopleworkonatthegym.Dr.SarahMitchell,wholedthestudy,explains:“Themusclelossastronautsexperienceinmonthsissimilartowhathappenstonormalpeopleoverdecadesofsittingandaging.Scientistshavelongknownthatmicrogravityspeedsupphysicaldecline,butourresearchfoundthatthesameexercisesthatprotectastronautscanalsobenefitthoseofusonEarth.”Soiftheastronauts’routineexercisecanturnaroundtheirmuscleloss,itmightalsoslowdownours.Thekeyliesinactivatingtwosmall,deepmuscles:themultifidus(多裂肌)andtransversusabdominis(腹横肌).Thesemusclesactlikeanaturalbelt,supportingthebackbone.Whenthesemusclesbecomeweak,peoplefrombackpain,poorbodyposition,andfasterphysicaldecline.exerciseslikesit-upsoftenfailtoactivatethemeffectively.Thestudyrecommendsthreesimplehabits:sittinginachairwithoutleaningback,standingwhileonphonecalls,andpracticingbalanceexercisesforjustfiveminutesaday.These‘anti-gravity’actionsworkbykeepingdeepcoremusclesconstantlybutgentlyactivated—similartohowastronautsmaintainmusclefunctioninspacewithoutheavyequipment.Participantswhofollowedtheroutineforeightweeksreportedsignificantlylessbackpainandfeltmoreenergetic.Unlikehardworkoutsthatrequirespecialequipmentandmuchtime,thisapproachfitseasilyintodailylife.Evensmallcanproducemeaningfulresults.

32.Whydoastronautsneedtodospeciallightexercisesinspace?A.traintheirouterstomachmusclesasinagym.B.stoptherapidweakeningofmusclesandbones.C.preparethemselvesforheavyequipmenttraining.D.improvetheirbalancebeforereturningtoEarth.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutdeepcoremusclesfromDr.Mitchell’sstudy?A.Theyareeasytoactivatebydoingtraditionalsit-ups.B.Theystopworkinggraduallyundermicrogravityconditions.C.Theyarethemainmusclestrainedincommongymworkouts.D.Theirconditioniscloselyconnectedwithpeople’sphysicalhealth.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreesimplehabitsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyrequireuserstomaintainspecialbodypositionsforalongtime.B.Theyweredevelopedforastronautsandthendirectlygiventopeople.C.Theireffectivenesswassupportedbyreportsfromrealparticipants.D.Theyworkbestwhencombinedwithtraditionalgymworkouts.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.comparethedailylivesofastronautsandworkers.B.explainhowmicrogravitythehumanbodyinspace.C.introduceaspace-inspiredmethodforimprovingphysicalhealth.D.advertiseanewexerciseprogramthatrequiresspecialequipment.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AinTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,connectingpeople,businessesandgovernmentsacrosstheglobe.36However,thisconveniencecomeswithhiddendangers,suchasdataleaks,cyberfraudandhackingattacks.37Itreferstothepracticeofprotectingcomputers,networksanddatafromdigitalattacks.Theseattacksoftenaimtoaccess,changeordestroysensitiveinformation,orextortmoneyfromusers.Forindividuals,cybersecuritymeansprotectingpersonalprivacyandproperty.Simplehabitscangreatlyreducerisks:usingstrongpasswords,avoidingsuspiciouslinks,andnotsharingIDnumbersorbankdetailsonline.

38Businessesalsorelyheavilyoncybersecurity.Asingledataleakcanleadtohugefinanciallossesanddamagetoreputation.39Theyneedtoupdatesecuritysystemsregularlyandtrainemployeestorecognizepotentialthreats.Onanationallevel,cybersecurityiscrucialtonationalsecurityandsocialstability.Governmentsaroundtheworldarestrengtheninglawsandbuildingadvanceddefensesystems.40Inshort,cybersecurityisnotjustajobforexperts.Itisasharedresponsibilitythatrequiresfromindividuals,businessesandgovernments.A.Sowhatexactlyiscybersecurity?B.Manypeoplearestillunawareofonlinerisks.C.Beingcarefulisthebestwaytoprotectourselves.D.Cybercrimehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.E.Italsohelpsmaintainpublictrustindigitalservices.F.canshop,workandcommunicateonlineanytime.G.Therefore,companiesmusttakestrictsecuritymeasures.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnabrightSaturdaymorning,ItookpartinavolunteerbeachcleanupatJawboneMarineSanctuary.Ijoinedintheactivity41becausemyfriendinvitedme,ratherthanhavingareal42foroceanprotection.Atfirstsight,thebroadbeachseemedneatandclean.aswe43alongtheshore,wediscoveredallkindsof44.Countlessplasticpieceslayhiddenunderseashells,and45shoesandoldtyreswerehalf-buriedinthesanddunes.Iworkedslowlyatthebeginning,feeling46andhopingtofinishearly.EverythingchangedwhenI47aseaturtleshelltrappedinsideaplasticbag.Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowmanyseaanimals48plasticforfoodorgetcaughtinsuchrubbish.Deeplytouched,I49myselfintotheworkwholeheartedly.Bymid-morning,ourteamhad50morethan180kilogramsoflitterintotal.Lookingatthehugepileofwaste,Ifeltashamedofpeople’scarelessacts.Meanwhile,Ifeltproudthatwehadmadeasmall51.Icametorealizethatcleaningbeachesismorethanjustclearingawayrubbish.Itisanact

of52fortheplanetweallshare.Thismeaningfulexperience53mywayofthinking.Iusedtobelieveonepersoncouldhardlyhaveanyimpact.NowIunderstandthatsmallcan54greatchanges.Fromthenon,Iformedagoodhabit.Ialwayscarry55bagsandneverlitter.Iwillkeepdoingmybesttoprotectthemarineenvironment.41.A.namelyB.nearlyC.simplyD.hardly42.A.requestB.passionC.preferenceD.courage43.A.rushedB.stormedC.walkedD.sailed44.A.treasuresB.goodsC.plasticsD.waste45.A.wornB.burnedC.decoratedD.cheap46.A.nervousB.surprisedC.boredD.relaxed47.A.searchedB.spottedC.examinedD.observed48.A.prepareB.selectC.exchangeD.mistake49.A.gotB.turnedC.threwD.devoted50.A.collectedB.pickedC.sortedD.moved51.A.differenceB.pointC.dealD.wish52.A.waitingB.caringC.hopingD.asking53.A.balancedB.controlledC.transformedD.fixed54.A.comedowntoB.adduptoC.resultfromD.relyon55.A.availableB.commonC.cheapD.reusable第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheSpringFestival,Zhanqi,anancientvillageinAnhui,becameworld-famous56its800-year-oldfishlanternshows.Atnight,vividfish-shapedlanternsswaygently,winninggreat57(popular)amongpeopleathomeandabroad.ZhengDongjiao,whooncestruggledtomakealivinginmetropolises,58(eventual)camebackhome.59worriedhimmostwasthatthepreciousfolkcustommightfadeaway,becausemostyoung60(resident)hadleftandtheelderlycouldnolongercarryiton.Astheleaderofthelanternparade,Zhengcalledbackyoungvillagers,standardizeddancemovesandpromotedtheculturevialivestreaming.Thefishlanternsnowserveasanemotionalbond,61(draw)backyounglocalsandattractingtouriststolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.

Originally,thelanternparade62(hold)toprayforsafety.Butnowadays,itstandsforpeople’swishesforhealthandhappiness.63(list)asaprovincialintangibleculturalheritagein2022,ithasgreatlyboostedlocaltourism.Thelocalgovernment64(aim)todevelopthistraditionintoasustainableindustry.Itwillpassdownvaluableculturalheritageandhelpvillagersliveabetterlife,making65ancientcharmlastforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66．假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（London）官方网站上留言，内容包括：（1）反映该问题；（2）提出合理建议。1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam.sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anandwasplayingwithhisyoungerbrotherinthebackyardofhishome.Suddenly,henoticedsomesparrowswerebusybuildingnests.ofthemwerebuildinganestonadecorativetree.Anotherpairwasbusybuildinganestunderthecaves(屋檐)oftheroof,andthethirdpairwastryingtobuildanestamongpipesonthewall.Boththebrothersbecameinterestedandobservedhowthesesparrowsbringstrawsanddrygrasstomaketheirnests.Anandwasafourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Histen-year-oldbrotherstudiedinprimaryschool.Bothofthemwerecleverboys.However,thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwithAnand’sstudiesandhopedhecouldscoremoremarksinmath.Actually,Anandwasweakinmath,andhewasabitlazyandcareless.Hismother

alwaystoldhimhecoulddobetterifheputinmorewhileAnandsaidhewastryinghishardest.ItwasSundaymorning,andtheweatherwasfine.Anand,andGrandfatherwerehavingteainthebackyardafterbreakfast.waslookingatthewallwheretwosparrowsweretryingtosetthestrawsanddrygrassinthespacebetweenthepipeandthewall,buttheyfailed.Everytimethestrawordrygrassfelldown,thesparrowscamedown,pickeditup,andagaintried,butitfelldownagain.HesaidtoAnand,“Thesetwosparrowsarestillmakingtheirnest,whileothersparrowshavealreadymadetheirnests.”Anandsaid,“Ithinkthesetwosparrowsdon’tknowhowtomakeanest.”Thenextmorning,sawthesparrowswerestilltryingtomakeanestbyarrangingstrawsandgrass,butalltheirattemptsweregoinginvain.Thenextday,thewholefamilywasawayfromhomefortwodaystotakepartinamarriageceremonyinanearbycity.1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Returningfromthemarriageceremony,whenAnandreachedhisroomheheardthefluttering(振翼)ofwings____________________________________________________________________________________