贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末试卷英语（含答案）

贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末试卷英语一、选词填空A.aB.theC.ofD.onE.andF.untilGuizhouisfamousforitsamazingviews.Let’sexplorethewonders1natureinGuizhouthissummervacation!Hereyoucanhavegreatfun.TakeaboattripontheWujiangRiverandadmireitsblue-greenwater.Thegentlewindbrushesyourface,2youcanenjoypeacefulsceneryallalongtheriver.YoucanalsotryclimbingFanjingMountain.Youcanhardlyimaginehowspecialthemountaintoplooks3yougetthereinperson.Ifyouloveadventure,gotoShuangheCave.Explorethemagicundergroundworldanddiscoveramazingrockshapes.Don’tmissHuangguoshuWaterfall,Asia’slargestwaterfallcluster（瀑布群）.Thewaterrushesdownfromthehighcliff,making4loudandamazingsound.Youcanevenseebeautifulrainbows5sunnydays.ComeandenjoyyourwonderfulsummertripinGuizhou!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LastFriday,wehadashorttestinmath,andwhatIdidcausedmealotoftrouble.Atfirst,Ithoughtthetestwasveryeasy,soIansweredthequestionsvery____6____.Afterfinishingthepaper,Ididn’t____7____itcarefully.Justbeforehandinginmypaper,Isuddenlynoticedasillymistake,butitwastoolatetocorrectit.Intheend,Ifailedthetest.My____8____,however,didverywell.Seeinghisfullmarks,afoolishideacrossedmy____9____.“WhyshouldhegetaperfectscorewhileIfailed?”Ithought.Afterclass,Iwenttotheteachers’officewithoutthinkingtwice.Itoldtheteacherthatmydeskmatehadcheatedonthetest.Theteachercalledhiminto____10____whathadhappened.ThemomentIsawhimwalkintotheoffice,helookedpuzzled.Whenhereturned,Ifoundthathehadcried,andIsuddenly____11____howmuchIhadhurthim.Tearsofregretstartedtowellupinmyowneyes.Thatnight,afteradifficultstruggle(斗争)inmyheart,Idecidedtofaceuptomy____12____action.Thenextmorning,Itoldmyteacherthe____13____.Theteacherdidn’tblameme.Instead,sheaskedmetolearnfrommymistake.ShealsotoldmetotalktomydeskmatesothatIcouldmakeupformyfault.IpromisedherIwoulddoit.Isaid____14____tomydeskmate.Heforgaveme,thoughIstillfeltashamedofmyself.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedisthatit’sokaytofailanexam,butweshouldnotfailtobe____15____.What’smore,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforourchoices.6.A．seriouslyB．quicklyC．nervously7.A．checkB．avoidC．answer8.A．brotherB．teacherC．deskmate9.A．eyeB．mindC．hand10.A．adviseB．changeC．explain11.A．realizedB．forgotC．doubted12.A．sillyB．directC．common13.A．newsB．truthC．secret14.A．sorryB．thanksC．goodbye15.A．shyB．lazyC．honest三、阅读理解A16.Howmaypeoplegetdigitaleyestrainaccordingtothetext?A．Byusingthescreenforalongtime.B．Bydoingeyeexercisesinadarkroom.C．Bystayinguptoolateeveryday.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A．habitsB．problemsC．feelings18.Whatisagoodwaytoprotectyoureyesaccordingtothetext?A．Rubyoureyeswhentheyfeelsore.B．Wearcontactlensesforawholeday.C．Takea20-secondbreakevery20minutes.19.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Atravelguide.C．Ahealthmagazine.BWhenyouwalkthroughaforest,youmightthinkthetreesaresilent.Butscientistshavediscoveredthattreesactually“talk”toeachother.Theycommunicatethroughanundergroundnetworkoffungi(真菌网)thatconnectstheirroots.Thisnetworkissometimescalledthe“WoodWideWeb.”Howdoesitwork?Whenatreeisattackedbyinsects,itsendschemicalsignalsthroughthenetworktowarnitsneighbors.Thenearbytreesthenproducechemicalsthatmaketheirleavestastebad,soinsectswon’teatthem.Sometreesevensendnutrients(养分)tosickoryoungtreesthroughthenetwork.AscientistnamedDr.SuzanneSimarddiscoveredthisamazingsystem.Shefoundthatmothertrees—theoldestandlargestintheforest—helptheirsmallyoungtreesbysendingthemsugarandothernutrients.Thisshowsthattreesarenotcompetitors—theyareagroupthatsupportseachother.Thisdiscoverychangeshowwethinkaboutforests.Aforestisnotjustanumberofseparatesingletrees.Itisalivingwholegroupwhereeverymembermatters.Whenonetreeisintrouble,otherscometohelp.Sonexttimeyouwalkinaforest,rememberthatmanytreesaroundyouarepassingnewssecretly.Thetreesaretalkingtoeachother,sharinginformation,andhelpingeachothersurvive.It’sawonderfulexampleshowinghowsmartnatureis.20.Howwillnearbytreesprotectthemselvesafterreceivingthewarning?A．Theyproducechemicalstomaketheirleavestastebad.B．Theyrunawayfromthedangerousinsectsveryquickly.C．Theyuseundergroundnetworktocommunicatesoloudly.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Aforest.B．Anumber.C．Asingletree.22.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Treescan’ttalkandunderstandeachotherlikehumans.B．Mothertreesseldomsendsugarandothernutrientstoyoungtrees.C．Treescanhelponeanothertosurvivewhentheymeetsomedangers.23.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowOldTreesCanLiveB．HowTreesCommunicateC．HowDifferentTreesLookCTheTempleofHeaven,asymbolofBeijing’sculture,appearseverywhere—onsubwaycards,hotellogos,andeventheTiantanAwardattheBeijingFilmFestival.In1998,itbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),praisedasatreasureofancientChinesebuildingandwisdom.Itwasbuiltin1420duringtheMingDynasty.Emperorsherewishedforgoodcropsandpeaceforthecountryforalmost500years.ItislocatedalongBeijing’sCentralAxisandfollowsthe“roundheaven,squareearth”idea—roundroofsforthesky,squarebottomsfortheearth.Blueglazedtiles(琉璃瓦)coveritsbuildings,symbolizingtheheavens.ItsmostfamousbuildingistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests.Ithas28hugewoodenpillars(柱子)inthreecircles.The4innerpillarsmeanthefourseasons.The12middlepillarsstandforthe12monthsofayear.The12outerpillarsstandforthe12partsofadayinoldChinesetime.Allofthemalsofitthe24solartermsand28stargroupsinoldChinesescience.Today,theTempleofHeavenismorethanhistory—it’sabridgebetweencultures.VisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoenjoyitsbeautyandlearnaboutChina’sancientvalues.ItshowshowcleverandthoughtfulancientChinesepeoplewere.Italsotellsustosaveandprotectthisvaluableoldheritage.24.WhendidtheTempleofHeavenbecomeaWorldHeritageSite?A．In1420.B．In1898.C．In1998.25.WhatruledidtheTempleofHeaven’sbuildingsfollow?A．Theroundtopandthehugebottoms.B．Theroundroofsandsquarebottoms.C．Thewoodenroofsandthewidebottoms.26.WhydoesthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraph3?A．Totellusthechangesoffourseasonsinayear.B．Tointroducethehistoryofthe24solartermsinChina.C．Toshowthespecialmeaningsof28hugewoodenpillars.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture.B．Science.C．Sports.DFloodsareverydangerousdisasters.Theymayhappensuddenlywithoutwarning.Fast-movingfloodwaterhasgreatpower.____28____Justsixinches(英寸)ofrunningwatercanknockyoudown,andonefootofwatercancarryyourcaraway.Whatarethedangersoffloods?Peoplecaneasilydrown(溺水)infloods.Runningwaterandrubbishinitmayhurtyou.____29____What’smore,floodsalsocausepowercuts,brokencommunicationlinesandheavytraffic.Afterfloods,peoplemaynotgetcleanwaterandfoodintime,whichisalsorisky.____30____Hereareusefultipsforfloods.Ifyoureceiveafloodwarning,findasafeplaceatonce.Neverwalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwater,andstayawayfrombridgesoverrapidwater,astheymightfalldown.Whentrappedinafloodedbuilding,headtothehighestfloor.____31____Theymaymakethewaterelectrified(带电的)andcauseelectricshock.Whatshouldyoudoaftertheflood?Neverdrinkfloodwateroruseittowashfood,dishesoryourteeth.____32____Donotgobackhomeuntillocalofficialssayitissafe,forhiddendangersmaystillexistaround.A．Whatdoyouknowaboutfloods?B．Whatshouldyoudowhenafloodcomes?C．Also,keepawayfrombrokenpowerlines.D．Thesedangersmakeithardtoswimorstaysafeinfloodwater.E．Itcanpulluptrees,breakbuildingsandwashawaybridges.F．Onlydrinkcleanwater,suchasbottledwaterorboiledwater.四、任务型阅读Growingupmeansmorethangettingolder.Itmeanslearningtoberesponsibleforourselvesandothers.Responsibility(责任)isanimportantqualitythateveryoneshouldhave.Ithelpsusbecomereliablepeopleandliveameaningfullife.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentstookcareofeverythingforus.Theycookedfood,washedclothesandsolvedproblemsforus.Butaswegrowup,weneedtolearntodothingsbyourselves.Weshouldberesponsibleforourstudy.Thatmeanswemustfinishourhomeworkontime,listencarefullyinclassandreviewwhatwehavelearned.Wecan’tdependonteachersorparentsallthetime.Whenwehaveproblemsinstudy,weshouldworkthemoutindependently.Weshouldalsoberesponsibleforourfamily.Wecanhelpourparentsdosomehousework,suchascleaningtheroom,washingdishesandcookingsimplemeals.Thesesmallthingscanhelpourparentsrelaxandshowourlovetothem.Beingresponsibleforfamilymakesuscaringandunderstanding.Insociety,weneedtoberesponsiblecitizens.Weshouldfollowtherules,respectothersandhelppeopleinneed.Forexample,wecanhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet,volunteerinthecommunityorprotecttheenvironment.Everysmallactofresponsibilitycanmaketheworldabetterplace.GrowingUpwithResponsibilityMeaningGrowingupmeansmorethangettingolder.Beingresponsiblehelpsusbereliableandlive

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.ForourstudyLearntofinishhomeworkontime.

Listencarefullyinclassandreviewafterclass.

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onyourowninsteadofdependingonteachersorparents.ForourfamilyDoinghouseworkforfamilyisakindofresponsibility.Ithelpsusbe

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.Forour

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It’snecessarytofollowtherules,respectothersandhelppeopleinneed.

Everysmallactofresponsibilitycanmaketheworldbetter.Doyouthinkyouarearesponsibleperson?Whyorwhynot?

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Responsibilityisnoteasy,butitmakesusgrow.Itteachesustobeindependent,caringandreliable.Asteenagers,weshouldstartfromsmallthings,beresponsibleforouractionsandkeepourpromises.Remember:growingupwithresponsibilityisthebestwaytobecomeagreatperson.五、完成句子38.规划一个健康积极的暑假很重要。________________toplanahealthyandactivesummervacation.39.首先，我们应该每天坚持规律运动。Firstofall,we________________exercisingregularlyeveryday.40.我依然记得，去年夏天在公园里跑步时，我感到精力十足。IstillrememberthatIfeltsoenergeticwhileI________________intheparklastsummer.41.此外，做志愿活动是充实假期生活最好的方式之一。Besides,volunteeringisoneofthe________________toenrichourholidaylife.42.为什么不立刻行动起来，规划一个精彩的暑假呢？________________youtakeactionrightawayandplanawonderfulsummerholiday?六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyounoticedthatmoreandmorepeoplegocampingnowadays?Inrecentyears,camping____43____(become)apopularlifestyleamongChineseyoungpeople.Thishasbroughtnewenergytoconsumption(消费).Thereareallkindsof____44____(activity)likelookingatflowers,fishing,andplayingboardgames.Togetherwiththewonderfulscenery,theyareattractingmoreandmoreChinesepeople____45____(leave)thecityandgetclosetonature.“Before____46____(start)mybusiness,Ididsomeresearch.Ifoundthatonlyafewexperiencedcamperscanuseallthecampingequipmentskillfully.Mostofthemarenewtocamping,”saidShiLina.Soshemadea____47____(decide)tofocusherbusinessonprovidingone-stop(一站式)campingserviceswithfood,drinks,andentertainment.Inthepast,whenpeoplewentcamping,theywould____48____(simple)packsomefoodlikebreadandsandwiches.Itwashardforthemtosupply____49____(they)withexcellentfood.Butnow,theylikefreshlymadefoodwithgoodtaste,freshingredientsandmanychoices.That’swhyShiLinaalways____50____(work)hardtooffergoodfoodservices.Thecampsitehasbecome____51____(success).Manycustomershavepostedpicturesofthemealsandwrittenpraisesonsocialmediaaftertheirvisitsthere.“Goodfoodisthekeytobeingpopular,”Shisaid.ManyfoodbusinessesinChinahavemadeuseofthecampingheat.Theyprovidespecialservicestomeet____52____(people)increasingneedforoutdoordining.Inthisway,bothshopsandoutdoorloversgetgreatbenefits.七、书面表达53.在成长的道路上，总有一些人或事给我们带来深刻的影响，让我们收获良多。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“A/An________MadeMeGrow”为主题的征文活动，请结合写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。写作要求：1.补全标题，内容积极向上，不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。A/An_______MadeMeGrow_______________________________________