Unit 1 Developing ideas 提升练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1SectionCDevelopingideas一、完成句子1.Pleaseclearyourtoysoff____________.

请把你们的玩具收起来,以便我能学习。2.___________thatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.

极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。3.Myideais__________alltheaffairsrighttoday.

我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。4._______________thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.

有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的部分原因。5.Ihavearrivedattheconclusion____________.

我已经得出结论,她是一个非常聪明的女孩。二、阅读理解Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'dmakebetterdecisionsifweonlykeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogicalthinkingleadstosounddecision­making.It'struethatthereisplentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisksinourdecision­making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationship(forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned)tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarmwhendangerispresent.Intherealworld,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousonceinawhileisextremelycommon.Ittellsothersthatyoucare,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseemsreasonable：ifyou'reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimaginepossibleplots,includingbadones.Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart(自寻烦恼的人),isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears—dotheresearchaswellaspreparation,soratherthanwalkingblindlyintowhatyoufear,youwillmeetthechallengeinfullreadiness.Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Nooneisdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationoraninterview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthroughevolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisreasonforcheer,too.Yournerves(神经紧张)areasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyournervousnessintoyouradvantage.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphaboutanxiety?A．Itcanenableustobemorefocused.B．Itcanstopusfromthinkinglogically.C．Itcanmakeusmorewillingtotakerisks.D．Itcanbetheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.B．Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.C．Feelinganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.D．Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.3．Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor'sopinion?A．Regarditasourenemy.B．Takeactiontocontrolit.C．Avoidbeingdefeatedbyit.D．Treatitasaminorfeeling.4．Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A．Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.B．Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.C．Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.三、阅读七选五Moreandmorefrequently,classes,trainingforbusinesses,andpersonaldevelopmentcoursesareofferedonline.1Setadailyschedule.2Additionally,settingstartingandstoppingpointscanmakestudyingseemlessfrightening.Breakdowneachsubjectandtaskintosmallpartsandmakeascheduletocompleteeachofthesesmallertasks.Useaspecificstudyplace.Setasideanareainyourhomeonlyforstudy.3Asaresult,theywilltrytoavoidtoomuchnoise.Additionally,itiseasierforyoutofocusyourattentiononstudyingandavoiddistractions(分心)．Ifyoufinditimpossibletostudyathomewithoutdistraction,trytofindagoodspotatalocallibrary.Librariesarequiet,adequatelylit,andfreefromdistractions.4Thebiggestmistakemadebystudentswhowanttostudyonlineisnotusingareliable,fastinternetservice.Thisisimportanttogetallthenecessarydocuments,courseschedules,andotherinformationthroughouttheclass.Avoidnon­studywebsites.Don'tlettemptation(诱惑)tovisitsocialmedia,checkemail,andclickthelatesttoptenlistturnyourattentionawayfromstudying.Setatimelimitforyourself.Useatimertotracktimespentonnon­coursewebsites,andlimityourselftofiveminutesatatime.5A．Makesureyourinternetconnectionisreliable.B．It'salsoimportanttostepawayeverysooften.C．Studyingatthesametimeeverydayhelpsyoufocus.D．Thisletspeopleknowyouarestudyingwhenyou'rethere.E．Ifyou'renewtoonlinestudying，herearesometipsforyou.F．Ifyouneedalittleextrahelp，thereareanumberofwebsitesandappsthatcanhelp.G．It'sgoodtotakebreaks，butmakesureyouknowhowlongyou'respendingonbreaks.四、语法填空KangYu,a24­yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof1sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.2(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang3(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much4hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenon­profit,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell­beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand5(appreciate)．Shemanagedtopersuade13school6(adopt)the“FourSeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodsheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons7(design)bythenon­profithavehelped68,000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture8(run)bythreefull­timeworkers,includingKang,60parttimeworkers,280backupsandmorethan1,000volunteers.“What'sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindan9(effect)waytocommunicatewithoneself，”shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,10Ithinkwillinfluencetheirwholelife.”

一、完成句子1.sothatIcanstudy2.Itisessential3.tolayaside4.Thereisalotofevidence5.thatsheisaveryintelligentgirl二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupaytorelevantinformation.可知，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的it'sprobablyasignthatyouareintelligent和peoplewhoscorehigheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests可知，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人，在智力测试中往往表现得更好，也就是说焦虑可能是聪明的表现。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart(自寻烦恼的人)，isnottoletyourfeardestroyyourdreams.可知，作者认为自寻烦恼的人最重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁梦想，C选项(避免被焦虑打败)与信息句意义一致。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，焦虑有降低决策风险，让人更善于识别说谎的人，让人在危险出现时更有可能发出警报等好处，且焦虑可能是聪明、警惕的表现，由此可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。三、阅读七选五1．E根据上文Moreandmorefrequently,classes,trainingforbusinesses,andpersonaldevelopmentcoursesareofferedonline.及下文可知，下文每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。故本空应选E项(如果对于在线学习你是新手，这里有一些提示给你)。2．C根据本段主题句Setadailyschedule.可知，本段介绍的是：要制定每天的时间表。再根据下文Additionally,settingstartingandstoppingpointscanmakestudyingseemlessfrightening.可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。故本空应选C项(每天在同一时间学习有助于你集中精力)。3．D根据空前句Setasideanareainyourhomeonlyforstudy.及空后句Asaresult,theywilltrytoavoidtoomuchnoise.可知，本空应选D项(你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习)。下文中的they指代D项中的people，D项中的there指的是前文中的studyplace。4．A根据下文Thebiggestmistakemadebystudentswhowanttostudyonlineisnotusingareliable，fastinternet