2022邵阳英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷第一部分听力技能(两节,共20小题,满分20分)(略)第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)21.(2022湖南邵阳,21)—Whosebikeisthis?Dontputithere.—Oh,itsnotmine;its.

A.herB.sheC.hers22.(2022湖南邵阳,22)—Wouldyoulikesome?

—Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas23.(2022湖南邵阳,23)—IuseyouriPad?

—Sorry,Imusingitnow.A.MayB.MustC.Should24.(2022湖南邵阳,24)—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,anditinThailand.

A.madeB.makesC.wasmade25.(2022湖南邵阳,25)—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.

A.TheyB.ThereC.Those26.(2022湖南邵阳,26)—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.

A.becauseB.ifC.until27.(2022湖南邵阳,27)—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—IlikemusicIcandanceto.

A.whenB.thatC.what28.(2022湖南邵阳,28)—WheresAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.

A.istakingB.takesC.willtake29.(2022湖南邵阳,29)—HowcanIpreventCOVID⁃19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep30.(2022湖南邵阳,30)—CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestival,Jackson?

—Ihadafamilyget⁃togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspentB.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspentB)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)Cloze1(2022湖南邵阳)Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe1ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad2inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.3,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped(幸免于难).Yet,wehad4butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I5therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.

Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT⁃shirts6pairsofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad7toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymomsrings.

Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad8ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.

LookingbacknowIam9forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut10,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.

1.A.springB.winterC.summer2.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup3.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing5.A.spentB.tookC.decided6.A.butB.andC.or7.A.foundB.movedC.returned8.A.likeB.asC.with9.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry10.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,满分40分)A)正误判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)ChinasShenzhouastronautshavecompletedtheirsix⁃monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任务)andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh⁃flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChinaslongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorespace.1.ChinasShenzhouastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.2.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.3.Fromspace,WangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.4.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworldslongestspaceflight.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChinasspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.B)阅读图表阅读下面图表,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)1小题图2小题图1.AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom.

A.workersB.teachersC.artists2.HowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicFestivalwithhertwochildren?A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.3—5小题图3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.aschoolnoticeB.awebsiteC.amagazine4.WhichisNOTallowedforboysorgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?A.Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.B.Wearingmaskswhengoingout.C.Swimmingintheriver.5.Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A.Followthetrafficrules.B.Playontheroad.C.Runacrosstheroad.C)阅读选择阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)Chopsticksareapairofsmallequal⁃lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ItisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,dontusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,dontputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakinganything.Fourthly,dontcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,dontleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly⁃marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.1.Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?A.France.B.China.C.Australia.2.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.3.Whatdoestheunderlindword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途B.禁忌C.说明4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.C.Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theintroductionofchopsticks.B.Thehistoryofchopsticks.C.Thewaystousechopsticks.D)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdontalwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyoureplanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonotlearn.Listenwithpurpose.Ifyouareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhavetobedevotedto(致力于)it.Observemore.Thecloseryouoberve,thebetteryourunderstandinganddecisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesntworkinyourownlifeandmakechanges.Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisalsonotenough.Wemustdo.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,itsnotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.第四部分写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)A)综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)Itisnormaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyoureu1pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.

Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving2hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings3(bad),sodontbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof4(学生)whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.

Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself5(kind)ishelpful.

Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,Imsureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.1.2.3.4.5.

B)补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)A:Hello,LinShan!B:Hi,WangLing!A:1.?

B:Yes,Idid.IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.A:Me,too.Itsreallyinteresting.DidyouseetheskierGuAilingonTV?B:Sure.Shelookslikeaforeigngirl,butshecompetesforourChina.2.?

A:BecausehermotherisaChinese,andshelovesChina,thoughshehasanAmericanfather.B:Wow!Whatalovelygirl!3.?

A:ShewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.B:Whenwassheborn?A:4..

B:Only19yearsold?Sheisstillastudent,isntshe?A:5..Shestudieswell,too.

B:Wow!Shemustbehard⁃working.C)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)Passage1(2022湖南邵阳)NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.71.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.72.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.73.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.74.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.Itsagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15⁃year⁃oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.75.这对我们的健康不好。ThatsoneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks,”hesaid.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

D)情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)Writing1(2022湖南邵阳)76.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临,假如你是ZhangWei,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划,请你给他写一封回信,内容要点如下:要求:1.至少写四点暑期计划,可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;3.词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmysummerholidayresolutions.NowImwritingtotellyousomedetails.Firstly,

Allinall,IhopeIllspendameaningfulandcolorfulsummerholiday.Yours,ZhangWei2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷21.C考查名词性物主代词。答语是回答“是她的自行车”,用hers代替herbike,故选C。22.B考查名词。some表示“一些”,可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选B。23.A考查情态动词。句意:——我可以用你的iPad吗?——抱歉,我正在使用。may表示请求许可;must表示必须;should表示应该。故选A。24.C考查被动语态。句意:——这条丝巾看起来很漂亮。——是的,而且它是在泰国制作的。被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,且丝巾是在过去的时间被制作的,故选C。25.B考查Therebe句型。句意:——上个月,疫情在邵阳暴发了。——是的。有许多医生和护士来帮助我们。Therebe表示“有”,故选B。26.C考查连词。句意:——迈克,为什么你在外面读书呢?——直到图书馆开门,我才能进图书馆。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,故选C。27.B考查定语从句。句意:——琳达,你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。music是先行词,“thatIcandanceto”用来修饰music,是由that引导的定语从句。故选B。28.A考查动词的时态。句意:——亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?——她正在她的房间里上网课。结合语境可知应用现在进行时,故选A。29.C考查非谓语动词。本题为不定式表目的,表示“为了保持健康”,故选C。30.A考查宾语从句。句意:——杰克逊,你能告诉我你的端午节是怎么过的吗?——我参加了家庭聚会并且吃了美味的粽子。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,且答语回答如何度过,故选A。Cloze1本篇文章为记叙文,主要讲述了作者家中遭遇火灾后,邻里朋友帮助他们渡过难关,让作者感受到爱和温暖的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.C根据第三段开头“Tospendthesummer...”可知是在夏天,“summer”原词复现。故选C。2.A根据语境可知,作者十一岁时意外的事发生了,作者生活成长的家在午夜被彻底焚毁了。故选A。3.B根据语境可知,作者家里着火,爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、兄弟们和自己幸免于难,可知空处表示“幸好”,故选B。4.C根据第二段及最后一段中“...whenyouhavenothingleft...”可知“nothing”原词复现。除了我们穿着的睡衣,我们一无所有了。故选C。5.A根据句意,当晚剩下的时间我是和家里的一个朋友一起度过的。sb.spend(s)+时间+withsb.与某人共度时光。故选A。6.B根据句意,妈妈把另一个朋友送她的几件T恤衫和几条牛仔裤带给我,可知用“and”连接“afewT⁃shirts”和“pairsofjeans”。故选B。7.C根据上文作者家晚上着火,可知第二天作者的父亲返回(被烧得)破损的家看看还能找到什么。故选C。8.B爸爸在同一条大街上租了一所大房子,thesame...as...为固定搭配。故选B。9.A通读文章可知,作者一家经历了在午夜家被烧毁的不幸之事后,朋友和社区一直都给予帮助,这让作者感到爱和温暖。所以,作者对那年夏天所经历的一切充满感恩。故选A。10.C根据上下文可知,这次经历让作者明白,当你除了爱一无所有时,你会第一次明白,有爱就足够了。故选C。Passage1本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号“太空三人组”出差半年顺利归来的新闻。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。1.F根据题干定位到文章中“TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.”,可知“March16,2022”的表述是错误的。2.T根据题干定位到文章中“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.”,可知他认为成功属于全体中国人。3.F根据题干定位到文章中“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”,结合常识可知“gotarealstar”的表述是错误的。4.F根据题干定位到文章中“ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChinaslongestspaceflight.”,可知“theworldslongestspaceflight”的表述是错误的。5.T根据全文内容可以看出中国的空间技术正在变得越来越强大。Passage1本文是应用文,主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。1.B细节理解题。根据文章中“ArtworksbyteacherswillbeonshowinJune.”可知作品来自教师们,故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据文章中“TicketPrices:30yuanforeachadultandhalfpriceforchildren.”和题干可知,一名成人和两名儿童的票价是60元,故选C。本文是应用文,主要介绍了暑假安全守则。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。3.A推理判断题。根据文章开头和结尾可以推断出文章可能来自学校通知,故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据文章中“Neverswimalone,especiallyintheriver.”可知不允许在河里游泳,故选C。5.A细节理解题。根据文章中“Dontplayontheroadandfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.”可知,过马路时要遵守交通规则,故选A。Passage1本文是说明文,主要介绍了筷子的由来、使用禁忌和寓意。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。1.B细节理解题。根据文章中“ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.”可知,筷子主要在中国被使用,故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章中“TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.”可知,我们的祖先用手吃饭,故选A。3.B词义猜测题。根据后面列举的五个例子可知,这里表明在使用筷子时,你必须注意一些禁忌,故选B。4.C细节理解题。由文中“Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven,andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.”可知A项错误;由文中“Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.”可知B项错误;由文中“Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.”可知C项正确。5.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了筷子的由来、使用禁忌和寓意。A项最为合适,B项和C项都只表明某一方面,不够全面,故选A。Passage1本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了成功的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及的子主题是“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。1.Important从第一段中thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou可知本文主要讲的是重要的成功法则。2.results从第二段最后一句可知:如果人们在听到你的计划之前就看到了你的成果,他们会更加注意和尊重你。3.Listenmore从第三段第一句可知答案。4.yourownlife从第四段最后一句可知:观察什么在你自己的生活中起作用,什么在你自己的生活中不起作用,然后做出改变。5.successful/better(切合题意的词均可)从最后一段最后一句可知:尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标。原句是让你自己实现目标,而此处是让你的生活怎样。所以不能照抄原词,应结合主题和文章内容填词。只要切合主题意义的词即可。Passage1本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了减轻考前压力的一些方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.under考查介词。此处指处于压力之下,故用under。2.a考查冠词。haveahardtime为固定搭配,表示处境艰难。3.worse考查比较级。此处对比“让信任的人知道你的处境”和“保守秘密”,可知保守秘密让情况更糟糕,所以用bad的比较级worse。4.students考查名词复数。前面有lotsof,故用student的复数形式students。5.kindly此处副词kindly用来修饰动名词短语Treatingyourself。Passage1本篇对话主要谈论了中国女子自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现及个人情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。1.DidyouwatchtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight根据答语“Yes,Idid.”可知是一般疑问句;又由后面一句“IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.”可知询问的具体内容。2.DoyouknowwhyshecompetesforChina根据上下文语境可知在询问“为什么谷爱凌相貌是外国女孩,但是为中国比赛出征”。3.HowmanygoldmedalsdidshewinintheBeijingOlympicWinterGames根据答语可知此处在询问谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得多少枚金牌。4.Shewasbornin2003根据问题和Only19yearsold?可知谷爱凌是2003年出生的。5.Yes,sheis根据Shestudieswell,too.可知谷爱凌还是个学生。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了废品换书的事情。通过此举,孩子们不仅更加热爱读书,养成读书的好习惯,同时还树立环保意识,为环境保护做出贡献。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及的子主题是“校园与社区环境保护,公益劳动与公共服务”。1.他们只需要收集垃圾。needtodosth.需要做某事。2.Sheoftenpreparesmanybo