2022泰安英语试卷+答案+解析

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Cloze1(2022山东泰安)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof1memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm2aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸引人之处)wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andsuddenlythecar5.Thesonshouted,“Icantdoit.”Hisfather6said,“Yes,youcan.”

“No,Icant!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICANT!”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(轨道).

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered(悄声说)tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”Thatswherethetruestrength(力量)comesin.Areyoustruggling(奋斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords“Yes,youcan.”

1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous2.A.momentB.programC.promise3.A.forB.aboutC.with4.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly7.A.makeB.washC.drive8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable10.A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APassage1(2022山东泰安,A)ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老挝)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(万象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建设)ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview,”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.ItsaproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture,”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路线)mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina⁃LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.1.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;SingaporeC.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand2.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina⁃LaosRailwayline?A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhuasdaughter.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina⁃Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChina⁃Laosrailwaylineis1,035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhuasstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.BPassage1(2022山东泰安,B)DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting(分类)&RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▶BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▶VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▶TakeatriptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▶TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone⁃daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(证书).1.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone⁃daythemeparkticketD.aone⁃daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate3.Whatsthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.CPassage1(2022山东泰安,C)Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(养护)yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.Itsalsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脱落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.Itsnormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳动物)havethickfur(毛)coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine(细微的)hairsonmuchoftheirskin,itsmuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.1.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A.3B.4C.5D.62.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures(措施)toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ingeneral,itseasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.DPassage1(2022山东泰安,D)Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?Itsthesunsenergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy(太阳能).Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesunsenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal(热的)energy.Wecanalsoturnthesunslightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon(硅).Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers(晶片).Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires(电线).Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricitycantflow.Butthisdoesntmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries(电池)whichareattachedto(附着于)solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesunsenergytopowerourplanet.1.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.3.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Passage1(2022山东泰安)第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucantputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.1

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.2

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaventrealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.3Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.4InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.5Soitsunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.Itsconvenientandefficient(有效率的).C.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)一、(2022山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。1.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting(核酸检测)infrontofme.Iamthesone.

2.Tomakethevillagersliveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.

3.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,(赢得)Chinasfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.

4.Thestudentsareoften(分开)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

5.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Anditsfilledwith(有害的)radiation(辐射).

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)Cloze1(2022山东泰安)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken1ofeverywhere,like“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycanttellthe2betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小葱).

Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard⁃workingspiriteducation3students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking4throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe5tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablesto6beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell⁃roundedindividuals(个体),notjuststudentswho7abletotakeexams.

Aschildrens8teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn9todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

Itsreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation10atschoolandathome.

第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71—73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分)Passage1(2022山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekidssafetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be①1ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soitseasierforthemtobeburnt(烫伤).Stayinginhotwaterthats60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird⁃degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用电器)toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butitsnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(伤害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soitsdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim②2theirparentscompany(陪伴).

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone③3onlyonelife!

1.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

2.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)

3.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14words)

4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

6.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,whatsyourproperresponse(回应)?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三节写作(共1题,满分25分)Writing1(2022山东泰安)让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar(义卖)◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeopleshome◎...要求:1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80—100;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在游乐场偶遇一对父子,父亲鼓励儿子勇敢面对困难的事,作者也从中学会了在困境中用“Yes,youcan”来为自己加油鼓劲。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式”。1.B根据前面的Wehadawonderfultime可知他们在游乐场玩得愉快,推断是留下了美好的回忆。故选B。2.A根据后文的描述可知,作者偶遇了一个温暖的时刻。故选A。3.B固定搭配beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”,故选B。4.A设空处引导定语从句,先行词hisson指人,应使用关系代词who。故选A。5.C根据后面一句Thesonshouted,“Icantdoit.”和后文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,车突然停下来了。故选C。6.B根据后文这位父亲的行为可知他是一个有耐心的人,一直在鼓励他的儿子。由此推断父亲是轻声地对男孩说。故选B。7.C根据前文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,父亲教孩子踩油门并开车,故选C。8.B根据后面的tomyeyes,再结合选项可知,此处指这一场景使作者热泪盈眶,故选B。9.A作者把“Yes,youcan”当成鼓励自己的话,当情况变得困难时就会想起这句话。故选A。10.C根据上文的Thatswherethetruestrengthcomesin.可知,这句话能够给我们力量,所以你可以相信这句话。故选C。APassage1本文是一篇说明文。2021年12月3日,连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象的铁路通车。这条铁路的开通从旅游、贸易等方面给人们带来很大的便利。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的itrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane,thecapitalofLaos可知,这条新铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline.可知,应选B。3.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词HangDianhua定位到第四段,由Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughters...inthefuture可知他希望和他的女儿及孙女在未来一起乘坐这列火车,所以C选项内容使用一般过去时来表达是错误的。故选C。4.C推理判断题。根据第五段第四句ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.可知,中国和泰国之间的水果贸易变得更加方便了,故C正确;根据第二段最后一句中的50stations可知A项错误;文中没有提到OuyangQiang和HangDianhua的关系,B项的说法没有依据,B错误;由最后一段可知连接昆明和新加坡是一个计划,现在并未实现,D项错误。故选C。BPassage1本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险”活动的内容和注意事项。主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。1.A细节理解题。根据题目关键词triptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern可定位到Activities部分的第三段,通过youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere可知应选A。2.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,参加活动的人可以得到一张票,完成所有的活动的人还可以得到特别的证书,故选D。3.B主旨大意题。根据题目及短文内容可知这个活动与垃圾分类和废物再利用有关,推断其主要目的是教学生如何进行垃圾分类和废物再利用。故选B。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类头发的数量、掉头发的原因、避免脱发的方法以及人类长头发的原因。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知一共提到5个原因:stress,illness,styling,runsinfamilies,growolder。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,没有提到wearingahatallthetime,故选A。3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知,科学家说人类比其他哺乳动物有更多的汗腺,导致人类身上没有皮毛,但是由于直立行走需要保护头部,故长了很多头发,推断这是进化的结果。故选A。4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweather可知B项的表述是正确的。故选B。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文。太阳对地球上的生命很重要,本文介绍了太阳能被人类利用的过程。主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。1.B细节理解题。根据题目中的magnifyingglass定位到第二段第六句Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.可以推断magnifyingglass表示“放大镜”,放大镜能使物体看起来更大,故选B。2.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,这一段介绍的是利用太阳能板将阳光转化成电的过程,故选D。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,储存的电可以在夜间为汽车提供动力,故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,太阳能不像以前那么贵了,所以C项的说法是错误的,故选C。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。使用筷子吃饭方便快捷,筷子在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。本文介绍了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。1.B第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比,设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优点,推断设空处仍然是介绍使用筷子的好处。故选B。2.C第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说。这是一个关于筷子的传说。故选C。3.E设空处前面一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义,推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的文化意义相关。故选E。4.A根据设空处后面一句中的itshowstheperfectcombinationofyinandyang可知,这里说的是筷子是成双使用的。故选A。5.D设空处前面一句说中国文化影响深远,设空处应该具体说明,至少18亿人使用筷子就是中国文化影响深远的表现。故选D。一、1.sixth本题考查数词。根据空前内容可知,我前面有5个人,所以我是第六个,故填序数词sixth。2.bridge本题考查名词。根据空后的overtheriver可知,应该是在河上建一座桥。故填bridge。3.won本题考查动词。“赢得”应用win表示,根据atthe2022WinterOlympics可知,应该使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。4.divided本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知学生们被分成几个组,被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,故填divided。5.harmful本题考查形容词。修饰名词radiation应该使用形容词,故填harmful。Cloze1本文是一篇议论文。做饭是最基本的生活技能,然而许多孩子并不具备这项技能。为了强调劳动教育,党中央发布指导纲要,要求学生参与劳动。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能,热爱劳动”。1.care固定搭配takecareof意为“照顾”。2.differences/difference动词tell意为“分辨”,许多孩子不能分辨食材的不同,根据句意选择different,动词tell后面接名词,故填differences或difference。3.among此处表示在学生中强调劳动教育的重要性,介词among表示在三者或三者以上之间。4.habits学生应该学习基本的生活技能,培养好的劳动习惯。动词develop意为“培养,发展”,habit为可数名词,设空处前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,故填复数形式habits。5.required根据设空处后面的tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking判断学生们被要求这样做,由此可知此处为被动语态,be动词后接过去分词,故填required。6.finally根据设空处后面的completethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently判断,这是最终要达到的目标,故填finally。7.are此处为who引导的定语从句,固定搭配beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”,先行词students为复数,故填are。8.first父母是孩子的第一任老师,故填序数词first。9.how父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何做家务,表示“如何”用ho