湖南省湘潭市湘潭县易俗河镇2026年上学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷（文字版含答案）

2026年上学期八年级期末学业水平质量检测英语科试卷本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.HowwasHelen'sweekend?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasnotbad.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thehighestmountain. B.Thedeepestsea. C.Thebiggestdesert.3.HowmanytimeshasPeterreadJourneytotheWest?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.4.WhoisEllagoingtoFrancewith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Herclassmates.5.WhatwasKatedoingatthetimeofthestorm?A.Goingtoschool. B.Visitingthezoo. C.Drivinghome.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoatalk.B.Gotoacinema.C.Gotoarestaurant.7.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthezoogate.C.Attheschoolgate.听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What'swrongwithCindy?A.Shewasill.B.Shemissedherclassmates.C.Shegothurtinamatch.9.Whenwilltheygotothehospital?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。10.WhatisTedgoingtodothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveanartlesson.C.Visithisgrandparents.11.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C.ThisSaturdayevening.听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Helosthisbike.C.HegotafightwithPeter.13.HowdoesDavidfeelnow?A.Awful. B.Angry. C.Happy14.WhatmayDaviddolater?A.HemaycallPeterandsaysorry.B.HemaybuyanewbikeforPeter.C.HemaygetangrierwithPeter.听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。15.WhatwillLindadotomorrowmorning?A.Cleanuptheparks.B.Sellemptybottles.C.Helpherclassmates.16.HowmanyemptybottleshasFrankcollected?A.60. B.600. C.6000.17.WhatwillFrankdowiththemoney?A.Buyagiftforhisfamily.B.Eatoutwithhisfriends.C.Helpthepoorstudentsinhisschool.听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whenwilltheyleave?A.7:45. B.8:20. C.8:30.19.Whatshouldtheytake?A.Pensandnotebooks. B.Somefood. C.Somebags.20.Whatcan'ttheydointhemuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Eatanddrink. C.Takenotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantedtoknowsomethingaboutfamilyeducation.Sowemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsofthefirst,secondandthirdgradesinourschool.Herearetheresults.21.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?A.Familyeducation. B.Tablemanners. C.Study.22.Howmanystudentsoftencommunicatewiththeirparents?A.31%. B.59%. C.88%.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents?A.50%studentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparents.B.91%studentslearntohelpothersfromtheirparents.C.Beinghonestisoneofthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents.BNeverBackDownisanexcitingnewChinesesportsmovie.Itisgoingtocomeoutinthesummerof2027.ThisfilmisbasedonarealfootballstorythathappenedinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Thestoryisaboutayoungfootballteam.Mostplayersareteenagersandmostofthemarelessthan20.Unlikeprofessionalteams,theydonothaveenoughmoneyorgoodsportsequipment.Theirtrainingenvironmentaresimpleandhard.Also,theyhavetofacemanyotherstrongteamsinthelocalfootballmatchcalled"XiangChao".However,nooneintheteamgivesupeasily.Thecoachandalltheplayerskeeppracticinghardeveryday.Theysupporteachotherandneverfeardifficulties.Withgreatteamworkandstrongwill,theykeepfightingineverygame.Finally,theycreateagreatsuccessandwinthechampionship.Thismovieshowsthespiritofcommonyoungpeople.Ittellsusthathardworkalwayspaysoff.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldkeeptryingandneverbackdown.Itisameaningfulandencouragingmovieforteenagerstowatch.24.WhenwillthemovieNeverBackDowncomeout?A.Inthesummerof2026.B.Inthesummerof2027.C.Inthewinterof2027.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"championship"mean?A.firstprize B.race C.money26.Whatcanweknowabouttheteam?A.Theteamplayersareallover20yearsold.B.Theteamhasexcellenttrainingenvironment.C.Theplayersarefullofcourageandteamwork.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFamousFootballPlayer B.AWonderfulFootballTeam C.AnEncouragingSportsMovieCAreyouoftenangry?Whatwillyoudowhenyou'reveryangry?Somepeoplemaychoosetoletouttheirangerbyshoutingordoingphysicalactivitieslikerunning.However,arecentstudyfromtheOhioStateUniversityfoundthatcalmingactivitiesaremoreeffectiveinreducinganger.Thestudyanalyzed154otherresearchpapersincludingover10,000peopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Itfoundthatsomeactivitieslikerunningorboxingdidn'treallyhelptoreduceanger.Infact,someoftheseactivitiescanmakeangerworsebyincreasingphysicalresponses(反应).Forexample,theymakepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.Ifyourheartcan'tslowdown,yourangerwillnotbeletouteasily.Ontheotherhand,someactivitiesthatcanreduceyourphysicalresponses,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga,aremoresuccessfulincalminganger.Theseactivitiesmaketheheartbeatslower,helpingpeoplecontroltheirfeelingsuccessfully.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundthatwhilejoggingwaslikelytoincreaseanger,otheractivitiesthatmakeyourheartbeatfastercanreduceanger.Thissuggeststhatfunandplayfulactivitiescanhelpreducenegativefeelings.So,ifyouwanttomakeyourselffeelbetter,someplayfulactivitieswillbeagoodchoice.Inshort,ifyou'refeelingangry,considertakingafewdeepbreathsortakingupafunsportinsteadofshoutingorrunning.Thesecalmingactivitiesmayhelpyoureduceyouranger.28.Whichisthebestwaytoletoutanger?A.Running. B.Yoga. C.Jogging.29.Howcanwereduceouranger?A.Slowdownheartbeat.B.Increasephysicalresponses.C.Controlnegativeemotions.30.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytoliveabetterlife.B.Themostinterestingthingaboutanger.C.Themosteffectivewaystoreduceanger.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everystudenthopestobuildagoodrelationshipwiththeirteachers.It'snotaboutbeingthesmartestintheclass.Itisaboutshowinggoodhabits,arespectfulheart,andawilling-to-learnmind.

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First,alwaysbepoliteandrespectful.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Listencarefullywhenyourteachersarespeaking.

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Remembertosay"please"whenaskingforhelpand"thankyou"aftergettingit.Awarm"goodmorning"or"goodbye"withasmilealsomakesabigdifference.Second,takeanactivepartinclass.Trytoanswerquestions,evenifyouarenotcompletelysure.

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Whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething,askclearquestions.Thisshowsthatyouwanttolearnthesubjectwell.Teachersaregladtoseestudentswhoareinterestedintheirlessons.

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Alwaysfinishyourhomeworkontimeanddoitcarefully.Ifyoufindtheworktoodifficultorifyouhaveaproblem,talktoyourteacherearly.Donotwaituntilthelastminute.Askingforhelpinadvanceshowsthatyoucareaboutyourstudiesandthatyouareseriousaboutdoingwell.Finally,bekindandhelpfultoothers.Helpyourclassmateswhentheyneedit.Shareyourbooksorpens.Workwellinagroupandbeagoodteamplayer.Teachersalwaysnoticeandlovestudentswhohelpcreateawarmenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。LongagoinancientChina,therelivedarespectedwisemannamedZengzi.Hewaswell-knownforhis

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.Oneday,Zengzi'swifeneededtogotothenearbymarket.Herlittleson

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tostayathomealoneandcriedloudlytogowithher.Tocalmthenoisyboydown,the

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triedafewways.Butnoneofthem

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.Whenshesawthepiginthepighouse,she

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anidea.Shetoldherson,“

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wellandwaitformeathome.AfterIcomeback,Iwill

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ourfatpigandcooktastyporkforyou.”Hearingthesewords,theboystoppedcryingatonce.Whenthewifefinishedshoppingandgothome,shewas

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toseeZengzisharpeningaknife(磨刀)andgettingreadytokilltheirpig.Shehurriedtostophim.ButZengzi

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toldhiswifethatchildrenlearnedmannersandvaluesmainlybywatchingtheirparents.Ifparentsoftenbroketheirwordseasily,kidswouldlearntoliebitbybitandlose

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inothers.Intheend,Zengzikilledthepig.36.A.honesty B.wealth C.health37.A.agreed B.allowed C.refused38.A.father B.mother C.sister39.A.wasted B.worked C.failed40.A.cameupwith B.madeup C.gaveup41.A.Behave B.Practise C.Study42.A.feed B.donate C.kill43.A.interested B.shocked C.excited44.A.seriously B.curiously C.surprisingly45.A.tradition B.treasure C.trust第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。April23rdisWorldBookDay.UNESCO

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thisdayin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tolovereading.Readingis

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thanjustahabit.Itisa

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journey.Whenwereadabook,wehavethechancetoexplorenewworlds,meetdifferentpeople,andlearnmanythings.Agoodbookis

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atruefriend.Itcanteachuswisdom,helpusunderstandothercultures,andmakeusbetter.Forteenagers,readingnotonlyhelpswithstudies

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alsobuildsthinkingandcreativity.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareholding

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toencouragereading,suchasbook-sharingevents,writertalks,andreadingchallengesonthisday.Thesemakereadingmorefunandhelppeoplebuildalifelonglove

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books.Howmanybooks

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youalreadyreadsofar?Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Let'sopenabook,turnthepages,andenjoythemagicofwords.Asthesaying

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,"Toopenabookisalwayshelpful."Letreadinglightup

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life!第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。In2026,manycitiesinChinastartanewschoolpolicy(政策)—theSpringVacation.Differentfromtheshorttraditionalholiday,thisnewspringbreaklastsforthreetosixdaysinlateApril.ItmixestheQingmingFestivalholidaywithspecialschoolspringactivities.Itbecomesahottopicamongmiddleschoolstudentsthisyear.Thegovernment(政府)andschoolssetthisholidaybecausemodernstudentsfaceheavystudypressureandlongschoolhours.Mostteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbooklearningandhavelittlechancetogetclosetonature.Thespringvacationgivesstudentsagoodchancetorelaxtheirbodiesandminds,andbalancetheirstudyandlife.Duringthespecialholiday,schoolsdonotaskstudentstofinishlotsofwrittenhomework.Instead,theyencouragedifferentkindsofstudytoursandlabor(劳动)practice.Manystudentsgotomuseums,gardensorcountrysidefarms.Sometakenaturewalkstowatchspringflowersandgrowingplants.Othershelpfarmerswithsimplefarmworkorjoincommunityactivities.Nowadaysmanystudentslosethemselvesinelectronicproducts(电子产品).Thisnewholidayhelpsstudentsstayawayfromthem.Italsoletsstudentslearnknowledgeoutsidetextbooks.Formoststudents,thespringvacationisnotjustatimeforrest,butaspeciallessonofgrowth.Itteachesthemtowatchlife,lovenatureandenjoythebeautyofspring.56.Whatnewschoolpolicydomanycitiesstart?57.Howlongdoesthenewspringbreaklast?58.Whydothegovernmentandschoolssetthisholiday?59.DoyouliketheSpringVacation?Whyorwhynot?(合理即可)60.将文中划线句子翻译成中文。第二节（共1小题，满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。你告诉他学校团委组织了志愿者活动，有两项选择：1、打扫户外公共区域(cleanuppublicareas)；2、去敬老院帮助老人(helpelderlypeopleatanursinghome)。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你选择参加哪一项活动；2.说明你的理由（至少两点）；3.询问对方是否有类似的志愿者活动。要求:词数80左右，格式正确，不得出现真实的校名、人名，开头词数不计在内。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedaboutmysummerplan._________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _____