湖北省孝感市普通重点高中2025-2026学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

第第PAGE1012第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选WhatwillthespeakersdoGoshoppingforWaitfortheBlackFridayHavesomethingtoHowmuchwilltheman B. C.WheredidthewomanmostprobablyleaveherInher B.Ona C.AtaWhatdoweknowaboutSherefusedajobShewashuntingforaShewaswell-qualifiedfortheWhomightShellyA.A B.Thegirl’s C.Theman’s第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Ajob B.An C.AHowdoesthewoman B. C.78、9WhenwillthewomantakepartinabasketballThis B.Thedayafter C.NextWhatisthewomangoingtodoOrdershoesbyWaitforahomeGotoBob’s81012WhatdoesthemanwanttoOpenan B.Depositsome C.ApplyforaWhydoesthemanhavetocomebackHeforgothisThebankisclosedHehasn’tgotanyproofsofIDonWhatcanwelearnfromtheA.ASilveraccountcanofferaninterestrateofB.AGoldaccountoffersahigherinterestratethanC.Youneedtogive14days’noticeforaSilver91316WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheManagerand B.Co- C.SalespersonandWhatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointhefirstPreparea B.Contacta C.WriteaWhenwillthewomangiveaNext B.Inthree C.NextWhatdoesthewomansayaboutthereportonthenewItneedstobefinishedbyItshouldbeveryIt’snottoo101720WhenwilltheweatherclearBy B.By C.ByWhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEnglandtomorrow B. C.WherewilltherainreachbySaturdayThe B.Thecentral C.ThesouthWhatwillthetemperaturesbefortheAtabout21Atabout25Atabout18第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DFourAnimatedFilmsThatMovedYoungAudiencesin2024–2025AReturntoRiley’sMindInsideOut2(2024.6)picksupwherethefirstfilmleftoff.Now13yearsoldandabouttostarthighschool,Rileyfacespubertyandallitsemotionalchaos.Fournewemotionsarriveatheadquarters:Anxiety,Envy,Boredom,andEmbarrassment.Amongthem,Anxietyquicklybecomesthemostpowerful—shewantstoprotectRileyfromfailure,buthereffortsgotoofar.Thefilmdeliversapowerfulmessage:anxietyisnotanenemytodefeat,butapartofourselvesweneedtounderstand.InMoana2(2024.11),theyoungchiefsetssailonceagain,thistimetofindthelostislandofMotufetuandreunitescatteredoceantribes.Shemustbreakanancientcursewhilebalancingherdutytoprotectherhomeislandandanswertheocean’scall.Thefilmexploresresponsibility,courage,andtheimportanceofstayingtruetoone’sdreams.Asonereviewputit,“There’salwaysanotherway”—amessagethatencouragesyoungpeoplenevertogiveuphope.PoFacesaNewKungFuPanda4(2024.3)bringsPobackforanotheradventure.NowtheDragonWarrior,hemustchooseasuccessorandtakeonamysteriousnewvillain—theChameleon,asorceresswhocanshapeshiftintoanyofPo’spastenemies.Alongtheway,Polearnsthatrealgrowthmeanssteppingoutofhiscomfortzoneandembracingchange.Thefilm’scoremessageissimplebutpowerful:growthcomesnotfromdoingthesamethingforever,butfromdaringtotrysomethingnew.ARobotLearnstoTheWildRobot(2024.9)tellsthestoryofRoz,arobotstrandedonaremoteislandafterashipwreck.Atfirst,theanimalsfearher.Butaftersheadoptsalittleorphanedgooseandcaresforhim,Rozslowlyearnsthetrustoftheisland’swildlife.Thefilmexploresthemesoffriendship,courage,andwhatittrulymeanstobelong.Itremindsviewersthatkindnesscanbridgeeventhewidestgaps.WhatdoallfourfilmshaveinTheyareallfollow-upstoprevioussuccessfulTheyallexplorethemesofpersonalgrowthandTheywereallreleasedinthefirsthalfofTheyallfocusonthechallengesofstartinghighInwhichfilmdoesthemaincharactertakecareofanorphanedyoungInsideOut B.MoanaC.KungFuPanda D.TheWildWhatcanbeinferredaboutAnxietyinInsideOutSheisnothelpfultoRileyatSheonlyappearsonceRileygrowsupandleavesShemeanswellbutcanbecometooSheistheonlynewemotionintroducedintheZhangXue,aself-taughtmotorcycledesignerinChina,ismorethanadreamchaser—heisaguardianofdeterminationandapioneerbreakingtheboundariesbetweenordinarinessandextraordinary.BorninaremotemountainvillageinHunanProvince,hegrewupwatchinghisfatherrepairoldmotorcycles,whichhadplantedaseedofpassioninhisheartbeforeheencounteredcountlesshardships.Itwasthisdeeppassionthatdrovehimtokeepmovingforward,neverlosingfaithinhisdream.Attheageof14,povertyforcedhimtodropoutofschool,andhetookupajobasamotorcyclerepairapprenticetomakealivingforhisfamilywithperseverance.Unlikeotherapprenticeswhoonlyfocusedonearningasalary,ZhangXuetreatedeverybrokenpartasalesson,spendinghisnightsstudyingmechanicalengineeringbooksandpracticingassemblingenginesuntilhishandswerecoveredwithcalluses.Whenhefirstproposeddesigninghisownmotorcycle,hewasmetwithlaughteranddoubt—manythoughtaruralboywithnoformaleducationcouldnevercompetewithwell-fundedforeignbrands.However,suchskepticismonlystrengthenedhisdetermination.Itwassevenyearsthathespentcollectingspareparts,improvinghisdesignsrepeatedly,andheevensoldhisonlyhouse,fundedbyhissavingsandborrowedmoney,tosupporthisproject.Hispersistencewasnotblindstubbornness,butafirmbeliefthatChinesecraftsmanshipcouldshineintheworldofhigh-performancemotorcycles.In2026,hisindependentlydesignedmotorcycle,named“Xuefeng”(SnowPeak),madeitsdebutataninternationalmotorcycleshow,impressedbyexpertsandaudiencesalikewithitsexcellentperformanceanduniqueChinesedesignelements.Thisbreakthroughnotonlyrealizedhislifelongdreambutthelong-termmonopolyofEuropeanandJapanesebrands,provingthatpassionandpersistencecanturnanordinarypersonintoatrailblazer.ZhangXue’sstoryisnotjustaboutpersonalsuccess;itconveysadeepermessage:greatnessnevercomesfromprivilege,butfromthecouragetoholdontoone’sloveandthestrongwilltokeepimproving.Itremindseveryyoungpersonthataslongaswehavefaithinourselvesandrefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity,wecancreatevaluethattranscendsourownlimits.Today,manyyoungengineersareinspiredbyhisstory,devotingthemselvestoinnovatingandpromotingChinesemanufacturingtoahigherlevel.WhatfirstinspiredZhangXue’spassionforWorkingasarepairapprenticeatWatchinghisfatherrepairoldmotorcyclesasaReadingmechanicalengineeringbooksatWinninganawardataninternationalmotorcycleWhydidpeoplelaughatZhangXuewhenhefirstproposeddesigninghisownHehadnoexperienceinmotorcycleHewastooyoungtostartsuchaHelackedformaleducationandfinancialHisdesignwasconsideredtooWhatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticism”inparagraph3mostlikelystrong B.enthusiasticC. D.doubtorWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheFromaVillageBoytoaWorld-ClassTheRiseofChineseMotorcycleHowtoBecomeaRepairTheImportanceofFormalAnewstudysuggeststhatincreasingdailystepcountsmayhelppeoplemaintainweightlossinthelongtermandagoaltoshootformaybearound8,500stepsaday.Theresearch,publishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealthandpresentedlastweekattheEuropeanObesityConference,analyzeddatafrom18previousstudieslookingatweightlossandphysicalactivity.Researchersfoundthatwalkingmorewasnotstronglylinkedtolosingadditionalweightduringactiveweightlossprograms.However,peoplewhocontinuedtakingmorestepseachdayweremorelikelytokeeptheweightoffovertime.Overanaveragefollow-upperiodofabout1.5years,researchersfoundparticipantsmaintainedroughly1%ofweightlossforeveryadditional1,000stepstheywalkeddaily,withtheaverageparticipantstartingatabout7,400stepsperdayatbaseline.Thestudynotedthatanaverageof8,500dailystepsappearedtohelpparticipantsmaintainweightlossthelongestthoughresearchersstressedthatitisnotastricttargetorprescription处方foreveryone.Theincreasedactivityhappenedaspartofstructuredlifestyleprogramsthatalsoincludeddietchangesandbehavioralcounseling.“Thiswasalifestylemodificationprogram,anditreallyisamultifactorialapproachwhenitcomestoweightloss.Sotheseindividualsgotdietandbehavioralcounselinginadditiontoreallymovingmore.Andsoyoureallyneedallofthat,”ABCNewscontributorDr.TaraNarulasaidon“GoodMorningAmerica”Narulanotedthatresearchersdescribedthefindingsas“hypothesisgenerating”andsaidmoreresearchisneeded.“Theresearcherssay,look,thisisreallyhypothesisgenerating,itshouldpushustodomoreresearch,”sheexplained.“Itisnotaprescriptionthateveryoneshouldgooutandnowdo8,500steps.Butitishelpfulinformation.”Researchersconcludedthatcalorierestrictionwaslikelymoreimpactfulduringtheweightlossphase,whilehigherlevelsofphysicalactivityweremorecloselytiedtolong-termweightlossmaintenance.Thestudyalsohadseverallimitations.Theanalysisonlyincludedadultswhowereoverweightorobeseandreliedonpooledpopulationdata,meaningthefindingsshowcorrelationratherthandirectcauseandeffect.“Certainly,ifyou’replanningtodoaweightlossprogram,talktoyourdoctoraboutwhatisrightforyouintermsofyourmovementandgoalsoverall,”Narulasaid.“Andhealthyhabitsbuildoneachother,”shecontinued.“Themoreyouloseweight,themoreyouwanttoexercise,youfeelbetter.Butitreallyishelpfultoknowthatjustthatlittlebitofincreasemightbeallyouneed.”WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsintheTheyonlyincreasedtheirstepcountswithoutanydietTheywerealladultswithnormalTheywereoverweightorobeseTheyfollowedthe8,500-stepprescriptionWhatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofwalkinginweightmanagementaccordingtotheWalkinghelpsmorewithmaintainingweightlossthanwithinitialweightWalkingismoreeffectiveforlosingweightthandietWalkingalonecanreplacecalorierestrictioninanyweightlossWalkingonlyworksforpeoplewhoarenotWhatdoesDr.TaraNarulameanwhenshesaysthefindingsare“hypothesisgenerating”(paragraph6)?ThefindingsarefinalandshouldbefollowedasaThefindingsaremeanttoencouragefurtherThefindingsarenotusefulforordinaryThefindingsonlyapplytoasmallgroupofWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudyEnthusiasticandstronglyrecommending8,500stepsforCriticalanddismissiveoftheresearchCautiousandobjective,notingbothusefulnessandSkepticalaboutanylinkbetweenwalkingandweightAcupuncture,aChinesepracticethoughttobearound3,000yearsold,involvesstickingneedlesintocertainpointsonthebodyinordertopromotetheproperflowofqi,thebody’svitalenergy.Althoughlongpooh-poohedbyWesternmedicine,itspopularitycontinuestorise.Modelsandinfluencerstout(宣扬)itsanti-ageingeffects,andathletesincludingSerenaWilliams,aformertennispro,andTomBrady,aretiredAmericanfootballplayer,claimtheneedleshavehelpedthemwithmusclerecovery.Todayacupunctureisusedtoalleviateailmentsrangingfromanxietytoasthma(哮喘).Butdoesitdoanygood?Onsomefronts,theevidenceinfavourisstrong.In2018astudyintheJournalofPainanalysedtheresultsof39randomisedtrialson20,827patientswithshoulderpain,chronicmusclepainandheadaches.Allthepatientshadundergoneeithertraditionalacupuncture,shamacupuncture(arangeofplacebo(安慰剂)controlsincludingtheshallowinsertionofneedles)ornoacupunctureatall.Whenpatientsassessedtheirsymptomsmorethanfourweeksafterinitialtreatment,acupunctureusersreportedlesspainthanthoseintheothergroups.Thebenefitshadnotfadedbymuchayearlater.Otherstudiesconductedsincethenhavesupportedthesefindings.Buthowmightacupunctureachievetheseresults?HeleneLangevin,retireddirectoroftheNationalCentreforComplementaryandIntegrativeHealthatAmerica’sNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),hasatheory.Herresearchsuggeststheneedlestwiststrandsofconnectivetissueknownasfascia结缔组织束whichinturnpullonnerveendingsinawaythatmightreducepain.Someofthepositiveeffects,however,mightbeduetothebrain'sastonishingpowertoreducepainwhenitbelievesagenuineinterventionisbeingconducted.Themoreserioustheapparentintervention,thegreaterthisplaceboresponsecanbe.ApaperpublishedinJAMAInternalMedicinein2020,forexample,foundnosignificantdifferenceinpainreliefbetweentrueandshamacupuncture.ForErnst,aprofessorattheUniversityofExeterwhospecialisesinthestudyofcomplementaryandalternativemedicine,“itisworthrememberingthatwedon’tneedaplacebotogenerateplaceboeffects—anytherapycomesautomaticallywithaplaceboeffect.”Fornow,itishardtoidentifyhowmuchofthebenefitofacupuncturemayariseinthisway.Thebalanceofevidencemeansthatacupunctureremainsareasonableinterventionforchronicpain,particularlybecauseithasfarfewerside-effectsthanmostdrugs.Butforeverythingelse,theeffectsarehardtofigureout.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pooh-poohed”inparagraph1mostlikelyhighly B.widelyC.dismissedor D.carefullyWhydoestheauthormentionSerenaWilliamsandTomBradyinparagraphToprovethatacupuncturecancureseriousToshowthatfamousathletesbelieveacupuncturehelpswithmuscleToarguethatonlyprofessionalathletesshoulduseTocomparetheeffectsofacupunctureondifferentWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutItmaybeagoodchoiceforchronicpainbecauseithasfewsideItisnotrecommendedforchronicpainduetoweakIthasbeenproveneffectiveforallkindsofItshouldreplacedrugscompletelyinpainWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheAcupuncture:AMagicCureforAllTheHistoryofChineseHowtoPerformAcupunctureDoesAcupunctureReally第二节（52.512.5分itdoesn’tseemsoappealing.Psychologistscallthislittleflashofresistance“reactance.”36Putanotherway,it’sourdesiretodoexactlytheoppositeofwhatwe’rebeingforcedtodo.Thetheoryofpsychologicalreactancewasfirstproposedin1966.Itsuggeststhatwhenpeoplefeelsomeoneistakingawaytheirfreedomofchoice,theyaremotivatedtoregainthatfreedom.37We’veallexperiencedthis.Signsthatsay“KEEPOUT”or“DONOTTOUCH”oftentemptpeopletodoexactlywhat’sforbidden.Ifacommandthreatensourfreedom,weresist.Thisreactancecanevenmaketherestrictedoptionmoreappealing.38Forbidyourteenfromseeingacertainfriend,andthatfriendbecomesevenmoreimportanttothem.Aclassicstudyalsoshowedthatchildrenwantedaforbiddentoyevenmore.The“grass”literallylookedgreeneronthesidewheretheycouldnotplay.So,knowingthatreactanceisapersuasionkiller,whatcanwedo?Respectpeople’sfreedomtochoose.39Instead,skilledpersuadersfindwaystogivetheotherpersonasenseofcontrol.Forexample,addingaphraselike“it’suptoyou”makespeoplelesslikelytoresist.Anotherwayistoofferchoicesinsteadoforders.40Ifyousaytoatoddler,“Putyourcoatonnow!”youmightgetablow-up.Butifyouask,“Doyouwanttheredorbluecoat?”thechildhappilyputsoneon.Thesameideaworkswithadults.Whenpeoplefeelincontrol,reactancefades,andrealcommunicationbegins.Psychologicalreactanceisanaturalhumanresponse.Thegoodnewsisthatbyunderstandingit,youcanadaptyourapproach.Giveoptions,notorders.Suggest,don’tshove.ParentsofteenagersknowthisalltooIfyouwanttoconvincesomeone,theworstapproachistomakethemfeeltheyhavenoThistechniqueissimplebutSimply,psychologicalreactanceisastrongreactionwehavewhenwefeelsomeoneisthreateningourfreedomtochoose.PeopleoftenfeelangrywhentheyareforcedtodoTheyoftenresistordotheoppositeofwhatothersSometimes,givingpeoplemoretimetothinkcanhelpreduce第三部分语言运用（30分）第一节（15115分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DIhaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmore41ofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.RecentlyIaskedafriend,whohadjust42fromalongwalkinthewoods,whatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothing43ofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmere44.Attimesmyheartcriesoutwith45toseeallthesethings.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefrommeretouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbe46bysight.AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessand47havemademylifeworthliving.Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”,theeye.Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipsthe48ofaface.Icandetectlaughter,sorrow,andmanyother49emotions.Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseetheparadeofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtryto50intothesoulofmanthroughhisart.TheeveningofmyseconddayIshould51atatheatreoratthemovies.Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,52todiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.Iwhoamblindcangiveone53tothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Makethemostofeverysense;54alltheaspectsofpleasureandbeauty,whichtheworldrevealstoyou.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemost55.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.specializeB.believeC.gloryD.dropA.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分EducationauthoritiesinChinaaresteppingupsecuritymeasuresforthe2026nationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,56(require)candidateswearingglassestoundergoadditionalinspectionstopreventtheuseofnewsmartdevicesandotherhigh-techcheatingtools.Severalprovinceshaveissuedremindersaheadoftheexam,stressingthateyeglassesbroughtintoexaminationroomswillbesubjecttoinspection.InGuangdong,candidateswearingorcarryingglassesshouldremovethemduringsecurityscreeningandplacethemonadeskforinspection.Similarnotices57(issue)inShanghai,Fujian,HebeiandGuizhourecently.Proctors(监考员)willpayparticularattentiontothesizeandshapeofcandidates’glassestoguardagainstemergingtechnologies.Candidateswhoregularlyusesmartglasseshavebeentold58(switch)toordinaryopticalglassesduringtheTheMinistryofEducationcitedacasefromthe2022gaokao59astudentdeliberatelybypassedsecurityscreeningand60(illegal)broughtamobilephoneintotheexaminationroom.Thestudentphotographedthetestpaperandposteditsimagesin61chatgroup,tryingtoobtainanswers.Thecandidate62(identify)quicklyanddealtwithaccordingtorelevantTheministrywarnedstudentsnottotakechances,addingthatprohibiteditemsfoundinsideexaminationroomswillbetreated63cheatingoffenceseveniftheyremain64(used).“Donotdestroyyourfutureforamomentof65(careless),”theministrysaidinitsadvisorytostudentspreparingforthe2026exam.第四部分写作（40分）第一节（15分）DearLi第二节（25分150左右。MywifeandIhadrecentlymovedintoournewhome.Tocelebrate,wedecidedtohostasmallgatheringforfamilyandfriendsonawarmsummerevening.Mywifespentthewholeafternoonpreparingsnacksanddrinks,whileIwasresponsibleforgettingthebackyardinorder.Therewasplentyofspaceforthekidstorunaroundandplay.Everythingseemedperfect.TherewasjustonethingIhadn’tcountedon.MybrotherMarkbroughthisdog,Rocky—a50-poundballofenergy.Thoughfriendly,Rockyhadahabitofjumpingonpeople.Iworriedhemightknockovermyniece’syoungchildrenandmybabygranddaughter.SowhenMarkarrived,IpulledhimasideandaskedhimtokeepRockyoutside.Mark’ssmilefadedalittle,butheagreed.Forawhile,thingswentsmoothly.Rockyranbackandforthintheyard,happilychasingbutterfliesandentertainingthekids,whileMarkstoodbythefence,watchinghisdogwithatiredexpressionIhadn’tnoticedbefore.Iwastoobusygreetingguestsandenjoyingthepartytothinkmuchaboutit.Then,aftersupper,darkcloudsrolledinandrainbegantofall.Everyonerushedinside.Nowcametheawkwardmoment.Ididn’twantRockyrunningaroundinmynewhouse,butMarkdidn’twanttodrivehomewithawetdog.Thesilencebetweenusgrewheavy.Finally,MarkgrabbedRocky’sleash,mutteredaquickgoodbye,andleft.Ididn’tthinkmuchofit—he’dgetoverit,Itoldmyself.Aweekpassed.Thenanother.Markdidn’tcall.Hedidn’treplytomycheerfultexts.Itextedhimagain,invitinghimtocomeover.Hisreplycameasashock:“Notachance.”Twomonthswentby.Mywifeencouragedmetoreachoutagain,butIheldback,insistingheshouldbetheonetocallfirst.Butasthedaysdraggedon,myconsciencebegantoweighheavilyonme.Ifinallyputmyselfinhisshoes.Markhadbeengoingthroughadifficulttime—hiswifehadpassedawayjustafewmonthsearlier,andhewasfacinghealthissuesofhisown.Rockywasn’tjustapettohim;Rockywashisconstantcompanion,theonewhokepthimgoing.HowcouldIhavebeensoblind?Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep.IknewIhadtodoParagraphThenextmorning,Ipickedupthephoneandcalledmybrother. ParagraphWiththeboxofhomemadecookiesmywifehadprepared,IarrivedatMark’sdoor. 1-51-56-1011-1521-2336-4024-2728-3141-4546-5051-5516-2032-3556. 57.havebeen 58.to 59. 60.61. 62.was 63. 64. 65.A在青春期学习与焦虑共处，Moana勇敢面对责任和追梦，Po走出舒适区接受改变，Roz在一个陌personalgrowth（个人成长B为正确答案。A项错误，因为《荒野机器人》是一部全新的独立作品，并非续集；C2》和Roz在荒岛上收养了一只孤儿的幼雁（“aftersheadoptsalittlegoose”AnxietyRiley免受失败和尴尬的伤害，是出于善意的，（“Anxietyquicklybecomesthemostpowerful—shewantstoprotectRileyfromfar.”符合原文意思。AAnxiety的善意动机；B项未提及；D项错误，因为第二段明确指出B详解：细节理解题。根据第一段中“hegrewupwatchinghisfatherrepairoldmotorcycles,whichhadplantedaseedofpassioninhisheart”可知，张雪对摩托车的热情最早源于童年时看父亲修理旧摩详解：推理判断题。根据第三段中“manythoughtaruralboywithnoformaleducationcouldnevercompetewithwell-fundedforeignbrands”可知，人们嘲笑他主要是因为他是农村孩子、没有正规，B中未提年龄问题，D未提及。determination前文提到人们嘲笑和怀疑他，因此“skepticismD一致。A“强B中国摩托车工业的崛起，过于宽泛且非重点；C只是他早期经历的一部分；D与文章主旨相反C到的“dietchangesandbehavioralcounselingB（正常体重）D（严格遵8500步处方）与第四段“notastricttargetorprescription”矛盾。烈，但有助于长期维持；最后一段明确说“calorierestrictionwaslikelymoreimpactfulduringtheweightlossphase,whilehigherlevelsofphysicalactivityweremorecloselytiedtolong-termweight相反，D文中未提及。详解：词义猜测题。第六段中Narula解释：“theresearcherssaylook,thisisreallyhypothesisgenerating,itshouldpushustodomoreresearch”，说明这一说法意味着研究结果不是最终结论，而是鼓励更多研究。A（最终结论且应作为处方）与原文“notastricttargetorprescription”矛错误），也没有批评或怀疑（BD错误）C正确。D详解：词义猜测题。第一段说“Althoughlongpooh-poohedbyWesternmedicine,itspopularitypooh-poohedC“dismissedorparticularlybecauseithasfarfewerside-effectsthanmostdrugs.”因此对于慢性疼痛，针灸是合理选效”过度推断，最后一句指出其他疾病效果难确定；D说“应完全替代药物”文中未提及。AcupunctureReallyWork?”准确概括了文章的核心议题。A“万能疗法”与文章质疑部分矛盾；E、F虽然相关，D直接定义概念。F项“他们经常抵抗或做相反的事”恰好概括了这种反应，承上启下。A项（父母了解）与后面解析：前一句说“尊重选择的自由”，后一句用“Instead”引出正确做法。B项指出“最糟糕的证明其效果。C项“这种技巧简单但有效”是对该技巧的即时评价，起到承上启下的作用，且“simplebuteffective”与后面的例子高度契合。B.·appreciativeoftiredof（厌倦、afraidof（害怕、criticalof（批评）均不符合语境。C.from（遭受、learnedfrom（学习）均不恰当。A.·考查固定搭配。nothingworthyofnote意为“没什么值得一提的”。worthyofC.D.·考查名词辨析。withlonging意为“渴望地”。cryoutwithlonging表达强烈愿望。surprise（惊B.·考查动词辨析。视觉能“揭示”多少美。revealedbysight。hidden（隐藏、destroyed（摧毁、A.leadershi（,B.·考查名词辨析。通过指尖只能摸到脸的“轮廓”。outline符合盲人的感知。depth（深度A.·考查形容词辨析。laughter，sorrow是“明显的”情感。obviousemotionsdetectC.·考查动词辨析。exploreinto意为“探究、深入探索”。lookinto（调查、breakinto（闯入、turninto（变成）虽可搭配，但explore更符合艺术探索灵魂的深度。D.·考查动词辨析。spendtheevening意为“度过夜晚”。spendatatheatre为常见搭配。work（工A.·考查形容词辨析。anxioustodiscover意为“渴望发现”。unable（不能、surprised（惊讶B.C.·考查动词辨析。gloryinenjoy。specializein（专攻，专门从事、believein（信任、信奉、dropin（顺便拜访）均不符合。D.requiring。havebeenhavebeenissued。towhere。was考查词形转换。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语。句意“即使设备未被使用也构成作弊”，unused（未被使用的。注意：unuseduseun-再加-ed构成的形容词。ofcarelessness意为“一时粗心”。DearI’mwritingtoshareawonderfulexperienceIhadlastSaturday—ourschool’s“TraditionalCultureItriedseveralactivities,suchaspaper-cutting,calligraphy,andfolkmusicappreciation.Iwasmostdrawntopaper-cuttingandIjoinedthepaper-cuttingworkshop,whereIlearnedtocutChinesecharacters.Itrequiredgreatpatience.Withthehelpofanartist,Imanagedtocutoutasimple“doublehappiness”character.Itwaschallengingbutincrediblysatisfying.Thiseventgavemeadeeperunderstandingofourculturalroots.Ifeltbothrelaxedandinspired.Ireallywishyoucouldjoinmenexttime.LiParagraph1:Thenextmorning,Ipickedupthephoneandcalledmybrother.MyheartpoundedasIwaitedforhimtoanswer.Whenhefinallydid,hisvoicewascoldanddistant.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked.Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Mark,I’mreallysorry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthatnight,andIwaswrong.Rockyisimportanttoyou,andIshouldhaveunderstoodthat.”Therewasalongsilenceontheotherend.Then,inasoftertone,hesaid,“Ithurt,youknow.RockyisallIhaveleft.”IpromisedtomakethingsrightandtoldhimIwascomingover.ParagraphWiththeboxofhomemadecookiesmywifehadprepared,IarrivedatMark’sdoor.Iknockedgently,myhandsslightlytrembling.Whenthedooropened,Markstoodtherewithtiredeyes.Foramoment,neitherofusspoke.ThenRockycameboundingtowardme,tailwaggingwildly.Markletoutasmallsighandsteppedaside.“Comein,”hesaidquietly.Wesatinhislivingroom,sharingthecookiesandtalkingforhours—abouthiswife,aboutoldtimes,andaboutthelonelinesshehadbeencarrying.AsIleft,hegavemeahug.“Thankyouforcoming,”hesaid.Onthedrivehome,Irealizedthatbeingrighthadnevermatteredasmuchasbeingthereforthepeoplewelove.ParagraphThenextmorning,Ipickedupthephoneandcalledmybrother.MyfingerstrembledasIdialedhisnumber.Afterthreerings,hisvoicemailpickedup.Ileftamessage,myvoiceshaking:“Mark,it’sme.IknowImessedup.IshouldneverhavemadeyouchoosebetweenRockyandfamily.Pleasegivemeachancetomakeitright.”Ididn’texpecthimtocallback,butanhourlater,myphonebuzzed.“Okay,”hesaid,justoneword.Thatwasenough.Mywifehandedmeaboxoffreshlybakedcookies—herwayofsayingshesupportedme.Idrovetohisplace,rehearsingwhatIwouldsay,thoughIknewthatnowordscouldfullyundothehurtIhadcaused.ParagraphWiththeboxofhomemadecookiesmywifehadprepared,IarrivedatMark’sdoor.Iraisedmyhandtoknock,thenhesitated.Whatifhedidn’tforgiveme?Justthen,thedooropened.Markwasstandingthere,Rockybyhisside.Ihandedhimthecookiesandsaid,“I’msosorry.”Helookedatthebox,thenatme.Withoutaword,hepulledmeintoatighthug.“I’vemissedyou,b