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海南省三沙市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
题目内容:Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Gotoaconcert
B.Gotothelibrary
C.Gotothepark答案:A
解析:对话提到“Theconcertstartsat3o’clockthisafternoon.I’mgoingtoattendit.”表明男士下午将去参加音乐会。题目内容:Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?
A.Foraweek
B.Forthreemonths
C.Forfiveyears答案:B
解析:对话中女士说“I’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonths”,说明她已经在城里住了三个月。题目内容:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank
B.Inahospital
C.Inarestaurant答案:C
解析:对话提到“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”和“CanIhelpyou?”这种问候语言常出现在餐厅服务场合。题目内容:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?
A.Itisgettingbetter
B.Itisgettingworse
C.Itisgettingcolder答案:A
解析:男士说“Theweatherisgettingbetter.Let’sgooutforawalk.”表明他认为天气好转了。题目内容:Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
A.Schoolwork
B.Familymatters
C.Health答案:C
解析:对话提到“Isitserious?I’mworriedaboutyou.”表明女士的主要担心是健康问题。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
题目内容:Whereisthemangoing?
A.Toapark
B.Toamuseum
C.Toashop答案:B
解析:独白中提到“TodayI’mgoingtothemuseumtoseeanexhibitionaboutancientChina.”表明男士要去博物馆。题目内容:Whattimeistheexhibitiongoingtoend?
A.5:00pm
B.6:00pm
C.7:00pm答案:C
解析:题中提到“theexhibitionwillendat7:00pm.”说明结束时间为下午7点。题目内容:Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny
B.Windy
C.Cloudy答案:B
解析:录音中提到“thewindisblowingstronglyoutside.”说明此刻风很大。题目内容:Whatwillthemandoaftertheexhibition?
A.Havelunch
B.Gotothepark
C.Returnhome答案:A
解析:录音中说“Aftertheexhibition,I’llhavelunchwithmyparents.”说明男士计划和父母一起吃午饭。题目内容:Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheexhibition?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four答案:B
解析:录音中提到“myparentsandIwillgo.”说明三人参加。题目内容:Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemuseum?
A.Boring
B.Educational
C.Expensive答案:B
解析:对话中她说“It’sveryeducationalandIenjoylearningnewthingsthere.”表明她认为博物馆有教育意义。题目内容:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafterthemuseum?
A.Visitarestaurant
B.Gotothepark
C.Takeawalk答案:C
解析:男士说“Wecantakeawalkbythebeachafterthemuseum.”故建议是海边散步。题目内容:Whyisthemaninahurry?
A.Heneedstomeetsomeone
B.Heneedstocatchabus
C.Heneedstobuyagift答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Ineedtocatchthebustothenextcity.”说明他要赶公交车。题目内容:Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?
A.Environmentalprotection
B.Historyoftechnology
C.Healthandsafety答案:A
解析:演讲内容主要围绕保护环境措施,如减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等。题目内容:Howmanywaysofrecyclingarementionedinthespeech?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four答案:C
解析:演讲中提到回收纸张、瓶子以及用旧衣服做毯子,共三种回收方式。题目内容:Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral答案:A
解析:她说“Thispolicywillencouragepeopletobemoreresponsible.”说明态度是积极的。题目内容:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?
A.Toreducewaste
B.Toincreaseincome
C.Topromotetourism答案:A
解析:政策目的是鼓励人们更加负责任,减少垃圾的产生。题目内容:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewenttothecinema
B.Shevisitedhergrandparents
C.Shecleanedherroom答案:B
解析:女士说“Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.”说明她的活动是探望祖父母。题目内容:Whatisthewoman’sfutureplan?
A.Becomeanengineer
B.Workinahospital
C.Applyforajob答案:C
解析:她表示“Ineedtoapplyforajobaftergraduation.”所以她的未来计划是找工作。题目内容:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Bossandemployee
C.Friends答案:C
解析:对话中二人互相使用朋友间的称呼,且语气轻松,很可能是朋友。题目内容:Whatkindoffooddoesthemanlike?
A.Italian
B.Chinese
C.Japanese答案:B
解析:他说“IreallylikeChinesefood.It’sdelicious.”表明他喜欢吃中餐。题目内容:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.Science答案:B
解析:她说“Englishismyfavoritesubject.Ilovereadingstories.”说明她最喜欢英语。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:题目内容
TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyGutenberginthe15thcenturychangedthewaypeoplesharedinformation.Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerehandcopied,whichwasveryslowandexpensive.Withtheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply.Thisledtoariseinthenumberofbooksandthespreadofknowledge.Asaresult,theprintingpressisconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.题目内容:Whatwasthemainproblemwithhand-copiedbooksinthepast?
A.Theyweretooheavy
B.Theywerenoteasytoread
C.Theywereexpensiveandslowtomake
D.Theywerenotpopular答案:C
解析:文中提到“bookswerehandcopied,whichwasveryslowandexpensive”说明制作手抄书很慢且昂贵。题目内容:Whatnewthingdidtheprintingpressallow?
A.Bookstobereadfaster
B.Bookstobemadecheaperandfaster
C.Bookstobeprintedincolor
D.Bookstobesoldmorewidely答案:B
解析:文章指出“bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply”表明它使书籍制作更便宜更快。题目内容:Whyistheprintingpressconsideredimportantinhistory?
A.Becauseitonlyproducedreligiousbooks
B.Becauseitchangedthewayinformationwasshared
C.Becauseitwasinventedbyafamousscientist
D.Becauseitwaseasytouse答案:B
解析:文中明确说明“Theprintingpressisconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory”是因为改变了信息分享方式。题目内容:Howdidtheprintingpressaffectthespreadofknowledge?
A.Itmadeknowledgelessavailable
B.Itmadeknowledgemorewidelyspread
C.Itcausedpeopletoreadless
D.Itreducedthenumberofbooks答案:B
解析:文章提到“ledtoariseinthenumberofbooksandthespreadofknowledge”表明知识传播更广泛。题目内容:Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheinvention?
A.Tomakebooksmorecolorful
B.Tomakebooksmoreavailable
C.Tomakebooksonlyfortherich
D.Tomakebooksonlyforscientists答案:B
解析:文章讲的是印刷机让书籍更快速和廉价地生产,从而让更多人获取知识。题目内容:Theinventionoftheprintingpresshelpedpeopleshareinformation___.
A.moreefficiently
B.lessefficiently
C.inadifferentway
D.withouteffort答案:A
解析:文中“changedthewaypeoplesharedinformation”并“producedquicklyandcheaply”说明更高效了。题目内容:Theprintingpresswasfirstusedtoproduce___.
A.scientificbooks
B.religiousbooks
C.children’sbooks
D.storybooks答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itwasfirstusedtoproducereligiousbooks”表明最初的用途是制作宗教书籍。题目内容:Beforetheprintingpress,bookswere___tomake.
A.easy
B.fast
C.slow
D.simple答案:C
解析:文中明确“bookswerehandcopied,whichwasveryslowandexpensive”说明制作慢且昂贵。题目内容:Theprintingpressallowedthemass___ofbooks.
A.reading
B.copying
C.production
D.selling答案:C
解析:文中“bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply”说明实现了书籍的大规模生产。题目内容:Theprintingpresshelped___.
A.onlytherichtoread
B.onlythepoortoread
C.everyonetoread
D.childrentoread答案:C
解析:文中“ledtoariseinthenumberofbooksandthespreadofknowledge”意味着让更多人接触书籍。题目内容:Whoisthemainpersonmentionedinthepassage?
A.Gutenberg
B.Newton
C.Wright
D.Edison答案:A
解析:文章开头提到“TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyGutenberginthe15thcentury”说明主角是古腾堡。题目内容:Whatistheoppositeof“expensive”?
A.cheap
B.heavy
C.slow
D.bright答案:A
解析:“expensive”表示“昂贵的”,其反义词为“cheap”。题目内容:Whatdoes“produced”meaninthiscontext?
A.Tocreate
B.Tochange
C.Totransport
D.Toread答案:A
解析:此处“produced”指“制造”或“生产”,与“created”意思相近。题目内容:Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thehistoryoftheprintingpress
B.Theimportanceoftheprintingpress
C.Thefirstbooksintheworld
D.Thecostofbooks答案:B
解析:整篇文章围绕印刷机的重要性展开,和“importanceoftheprintingpress”最为贴切。题目内容:Whatwastheresultoftheprintingpress?
A.Morepeoplecouldaffordtobuybooks
B.Fewerpeoplecouldread
C.Booksbecamehardertomake
D.Knowledgebecamemorelimited答案:A
解析:文中提出“producedquicklyandcheaply”,说明更多人可以买得起书。B篇:题目内容
Lastweek,aseriousearthquakehitSichuan.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.Manyhousescollapsedandpeoplewereinjured.However,thegovernmentandvolunteersactedquicklytohelpthevictims.Inthedaysthatfollowed,manyinternationalaidgroupscametosupportthepeople.Theearthquakeremindedeveryoneoftheimportanceofdisasterpreparedness.题目内容:Whathappenedlastweek?
A.Aflood
B.Anearthquake
C.Astorm
D.Afire答案:B
解析:文章开头“TheearthquakehitSichuan”直接说明发生了地震。题目内容:Howdidthegovernmentrespondtotheearthquake?
A.Theyignoredthesituation
B.Theyactedquicklytohelp
C.Theydidnothing
D.Theyblamedthevictims答案:B
解析:文中提到“governmentandvolunteersactedquicklytohelpthevictims”说明政府迅速采取了行动。题目内容:Whatdidtheearthquakeresultin?
A.Fewervictims
B.Morehouseswerebuilt
C.Moreinternationalaid
D.Lessdamage答案:C
解析:文章指出“internationalaidgroupscametosupportthepeople”说明导致了更多国际援助。题目内容:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theearthquakedamagedthecity
B.Peoplewereinjuredserious
C.Thegovernmentandvolunteershelped
D.Theimportanceofdisasterpreparedness答案:D
解析:文章最后提到“theearthquakeremindedeveryoneoftheimportanceofdisasterpreparedness”说明主旨是强调灾难预防的重要性。题目内容:Whydidtheearthquakebecomeawarning?
A.Becauseitwasverysmall
B.Becauseitwasnotfrequent
C.Becauseitwasaseriousevent
D.Becauseitcausednodamage答案:C
解析:文中指出“seriousearthquakehitSichuan”,这一事件提醒人们灾难预防的重要性。题目内容:Whatdoes“reminded”meaninthepassage?
A.Madepeopleremember
B.Madepeopleforget
C.Madepeopleignore
D.Madepeoplebelieve答案:A
解析:语境为“earthquakeremindedeveryoneoftheimportance”,意为提醒人们某个重要事项。题目内容:Whatisthecorrectsequenceofevents?
A.Earthquake→Damagedhouses→Governmenthelps→Internationalaid
B.Internationalaid→Earthquake→Damagedhouses→Governmenthelps
C.Governmenthelps→Earthquake→Internationalaid→Damagedhouses
D.Damagedhouses→Internationalaid→Governmenthelps→Earthquake答案:A
解析:按时间顺序,地震最先发生,导致房屋倒塌,然后政府和志愿者行动,最后国际援助到达。题目内容:Theearthquakecaused___damage.
A.some
B.no
C.great
D.little答案:C
解析:“causedgreatdamage”是直接原文表达,表明是重大损失。题目内容:Whatisthesynonymof“collapsing”?
A.Raising
B.Crashing
C.Building
D.Falling答案:B
解析:“collapsed”意为“倒塌”,和“crashing”意思相近。C篇:题目内容
TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformationquickly.Somepeoplesayitismakingourworldsmaller.Otherssayitismakingpeoplemoreisolated.Itdependsonhowpeopleuseit.Ifyouuseitwisely,itcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandconnectwithothers.Butifyouuseitcarelessly,youmaynotgetanythingfromit.题目内容:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryoftheInternet
B.ThebenefitsoftheInternet
C.ThedangersoftheInternet
D.TheInternetanditseffects答案:D
解析:文中提到“dependsonhowpeopleuseit”,说明主题是互联网的影响。题目内容:WhatistheopinionofthesupportersoftheInternet?
A.Itisdangerous
B.Itismakingtheworldsmaller
C.Itismakingpeoplemoreisolated
D.Itisnothelpful答案:B
解析:“Somepeoplesayitismakingourworldsmaller”表明支持者认为互联网让世界变小了。题目内容:Whatistheoppositeof“carelessly”?
A.Smartly
B.Carefully
C.Wisely
D.Openly答案:B
解析:“carelessly”意为“粗心地”,反义词是“carefully”。题目内容:WhatcanhappenifyouusetheInternetwisely?
A.Youcangetnothing
B.Youcanlearnnewthings
C.Youcancrashthenetwork
D.Youcanignoreit答案:B
解析:“Ifyouuseitwisely,itcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandconnectwithothers”说明若使用得当可以学习新事物。题目内容:TheInternetallowspeopletoshareinformationwith___speed.
A.high
B.slow
C.common
D.right答案:A
解析:原文为“Itallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformationquickly”说明是快速传递信息。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
题目内容
TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformationquickly.Somepeoplesayitismakingourworldsmaller.Otherssayitismakingpeoplemoreisolated.It___onhowpeopleuseit.Ifyouuseitwisely,itcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandconnectwithothers.Butifyouuseitcarelessly,youmaynotgetanythingfromit.题目内容:It___onhowpeopleuseit.
A.depends
B.makes
C.creates
D.copy答案:A
解析:根据语义和时间顺序,“dependsonhowpeopleuseit”是语法正确且语境合适的表达。题目内容:Youmaynotget___fromitifyouuseitcarelessly.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything答案:A
解析:“youmaynotgetanythingfromit”是上下文最合理的表达。题目内容:Itallowspeopleto___andshareinformationquickly.
A.communicate
B.reply
C.break
D.steal答案:A
解析:文章中明确“Itallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformationquickly”,正确词为“communicate”。题目内容:Ifyouuseit___,itcanhelpyoulearnnewthings.
A.carelessly
B.wisely
C.slowly
D.secretly答案:B
解析:上下文中“wisely”是“明智地”的意思,和“helpyoulearn”配合合理。题目内容:Peoplecan____withothersthroughtheInternet.
A.fight
B.fightagainst
C.connect
D.control答案:C
解析:根据上下文“connectwithothers”是文中提到的内容。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目内容
TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlives.It1ustocommunicatewithothersquickly.Somepeopleuseit2,whileothersuseitinawaythatmaycauseproblems.Ifyouuseitwisely,itcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandhaveagreattime.Butifyouuseitcarelessly,youmay3nothingfromit.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetinaresponsibleway.A.allows
B.makes
C.gives
D.brings答案:A
解析:Itallowsustocommunicate…是常见搭配,表示“允许我们交流”。A.carefully
B.wisely
C.kindly
D.seriously答案:B
解析:文中强调“wisely”与“carelessly”形成对比,说明部分人使用得当。A.get
B.take
C.make
D.earn答案:A
解析:“getnothingfromit”符合文意,表明得不到任何好处。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
题目内容
TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.It1(allow)ustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeasily.Somepeople2(use)itwisely,whileothers3(use)itcarelessly.Ifyou4(use)itwisely,youcan5(learn)newthingsandenjoyyourself.However,ifyou6(use)itcarelessly,youmay7(get)nothingfromit.Therefore,itisimportantto8(use)itinaresponsibleway.allows
use
use
use
learn
use
get
use答案:
1.allows
2.use
3.use
4.use
5.learn
6.use
7.get
8.use解析:
1.“TheInternethasbecome…partofourlife.”动词使用一般现在时第三人称单数,用allows。
2.“Somepeopleuseitwisely”强调使用得当,使用原形use。
3.“whileothersuseitcarelessly”表示对比,同样用use。
4.“Ifyouuseitwisely”是条件句,用use。
5.“youcanlearnnewthings”表示结果,用learn。
6.“ifyouuseitcarelessly”与前句条件句结构一致,用use。
7.“youmaygetnothingfromit”符合逻辑,用get。
8.“itisimportanttouseitinaresponsibleway”主句结构完整,用use。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
题目内容
WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryinterestedinscience.Ihavetheideatobecomeascientist.Ioftenreadbooksaboutscience,andIalsowatchscienceprogramsonTV.Sometimes,Ididexperimentsinmyroom.Iliketofindnewthingsandsupportthecoloroftheworld.Myparentswereproudofme.Lastyear,Ijoinedascienceclubinschool.There,Imetmanyinterestingpeople.Ilearnalotofnewthingsfromthem.Ialsomadesomeexperimentswithmyfriends.Thescienceclubhelpmedevelopagoodinterestinscience.答案:
WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryinterestedinscience.
Ihave→Ihad
Ioftenreadbooksaboutscience,and
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