合肥一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

合肥一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotothedoctor

B.Takeawalk

C.Drinksometea答案：A

解析：由对话中的“Don’tforgettotakeyourmedicine.”可知，女人建议男人去吃药，即去看医生。2、WhendidthemanleaveforBeijing?

A.lastMonday

B.lastTuesday

C.lastWednesday答案：B

解析：对话中提到“IleftforBeijingonTuesday.”因此正确答案是B。3、Howlonghasthewomanknowntheman?

A.forfiveyears

B.sincefiveyearsago

C.fiveyearsago答案：A

解析：句子“shehasknownhimforfiveyears.”表明是持续了五年的时间，因此答案是A。4、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History答案：C

解析：从对话“Ilikehistorybest.”可知，男人最喜欢的是历史。5、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.teacherandstudent

B.classmates

C.friends答案：C

解析：对话中使用了“Let’smeettomorrow.”和“Sure.”等日常用语，表明两人是朋友。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Abirthdayparty

B.Afamilytrip

C.Aschoolevent答案：B

解析：独白中多次提到“wewenttoHainanlastweekend.”表明主题是家庭旅行。7、Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.inafactory

B.inaschool

C.inahospital答案：B

解析：独白中提到“heisateacheratahighschool.”明确说明工作地点。8、Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?

A.gotothepark

B.visitherparents

C.meetherfriends答案：A

解析：文中反复提到“shegoestotheparkeveryweekend.”因此答案是A。9、Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheweather?

A.it’snice

B.it’scold

C.it’shot答案：A

解析：对话中有“it’saperfectdaytogoout.”表明天气很好。10、Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.three

B.four

C.five答案：B

解析：文中说道“Tom,Maryandtheirsonarecoming.”一共三人，加上Tom和Mary，所以是四人。11、Whatistheman’sjob?

A.adoctor

B.ateacher

C.alawyer答案：B

解析：从“IteachEnglishatahighschool.”可知，男人是英语老师。12、Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

A.30yuan

B.25yuan

C.20yuan答案：C

解析：价格信息为“it’s20yuan.”明确说明正确答案是C。13、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.everyday

B.threetimesaweek

C.twiceaweek答案：A

解析：文中说“sheexerciseseveryday.”因此答案是A。14、Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.gotoaconcert

B.haveameeting

C.dosomeshopping答案：C

解析：文中提到“thisweekendIneedtobuysomeclothes.”因此答案是C。15、Whyisthewomanlateforthemeeting?

A.Becauseofthetraffic

B.Becauseoftheweather

C.Becauseofthemeeting答案：A

解析：女人说“thetrafficwasheavy.”因此迟到原因是交通。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Scientistshavediscoveredanewkindofplantthatgrowsinthedesert.Itiscalledthe“DesertRose.”Thisplantisveryspecialbecauseitcansurviveinextremelydryconditions.TheDesertRoseusesitsdeeprootstofindwaterundergroundanditcanstorewaterinitsleaves.Itisalsodrought-resistant,whichmeansitcanwithstandlongperiodswithoutrain.However,theDesertRoseisstillarareplantandisnotcommoninthewild.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheDesertRose

B.ThecharacteristicsoftheDesertRose

C.ThegrowthprocessoftheDesertRose

D.TheimportanceoftheDesertRose答案：B

解析：文章介绍了沙漠玫瑰的特性和适应环境的能力，主要围绕其特征展开。17、WhatmakestheDesertRosespecial?

A.Itcanmakeflowers

B.Itcansurviveindryconditions

C.Itisverylong

D.Itcangrowquickly答案：B

解析：根据文中“itcansurviveinextremelydryconditions.”可知答案。18、WheredoestheDesertRosefindwater?

A.intheair

B.inthesoil

C.fromtherain

D.initsleaves答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“TheDesertRoseusesitsdeeprootstofindwaterunderground.”说明是土壤中的水。19、WhatisthefunctionoftheDesertRose’sleaves?

A.tomakefood

B.tofindwater

C.tostorewater

D.togrowquickly答案：C

解析：文中说“itcanstorewaterinitsleaves.”是叶子储存水的功能。20、WhyistheDesertRosenotcommon?

A.itisnotgoodfortheenvironment

B.itisverydifficulttogrow

C.itisnotfoundeasily

D.itisveryrare答案：D

解析：文中说“theDesertRoseisstillarareplantandisnotcommoninthewild.”说明它稀有。B篇：

Itisimportanttorememberthatagoodeducationisnotjustaboutlearningfacts.Itisaboutdevelopingtheabilitytothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.Schoolsshouldnotonlyteachstudentswhattothink,butalsohowtothink.Thismeansencouragingstudentstoaskquestionsandexploredifferentideas.Whenstudentslearntothinkforthemselves,theybecomebetterdecision-makersandmorecreative.Agoodeducationcanhelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential.21、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononeducation?

A.Itisonlyaboutlearningfacts

B.Itisaboutlearningtothink

C.Itisaboutmemorizing

D.Itisaboutcompetition答案：B

解析：文中说“Agoodeducationisnotjustaboutlearningfacts.Itisaboutdevelopingtheabilitytothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.”说明重点是思考能力。22、Whyshouldschoolsteachstudentshowtothink?

A.tohelpthemmemorizebetter

B.tohelpthemlearnfacts

C.tohelpthembecomebetterdecision-makers

D.tohelpthemwincompetitions答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Whenstudentslearntothinkforthemselves,theybecomebetterdecision-makersandmorecreative.”因此选C。23、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsshoulddo?

A.teachstudentsfacts

B.encouragecriticalthinking

C.helpstudentsmemorize

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中强调“schoolsshouldnotonlyteachstudentswhattothink,butalsohowtothink.”说明应该鼓励批判性思维。24、Whatistheimportanceofeducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.tomakestudentssmart

B.todevelopthinkingskills

C.towincompetitions

D.tolearnfacts答案：B

解析：文中说“Agoodeducationisnotjustaboutlearningfacts.Itisaboutdevelopingtheabilitytothinkcritically.”强调的是思维能力的培养。25、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.thebenefitsofeducation

B.theimportanceofcriticalthinking

C.thefunctionofschools

D.thefutureofstudents答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕“criticalthinking”展开，强调教育的重要意义是培养思考能力。C篇：

Acleaningrobotisamachinethatcancleanyourhouseautomaticallywithoutyouhavingtodoanything.Itisusuallycontrolledbyacomputersystem.Therobotcanmovearoundandcleandifferentareas.Somerobotscanevenavoidobstacles.Cleaningrobotsarebecomingmorepopularnow.Theyareespeciallyusefulinbigcitieswherepeoplearebusyanddon’thavetimetoclean.26、Whatisthefunctionofacleaningrobot?

A.tomovearound

B.tocleanautomatically

C.toavoidobstacles

D.towalkonitsown答案：B

解析：文中明确说“acleaningrobotisamachinethatcancleanyourhouseautomaticallywithoutyouhavingtodoanything.”主要功能是自动清洁。27、Howdocleaningrobotswork?

A.withhumanhelp

B.withouthumanhelp

C.withacomputersystem

D.witharemotecontrol答案：B

解析：文中提到“theycancleanautomaticallywithoutyouhavingtodoanything.”说明不需要人类直接操作。28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutcleaningrobots?

A.canavoidobstacles

B.workwithacomputer

C.canwalkontheirown

D.cancleandifferentareas答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“canwalkontheirown”，只提到它们能自动移动和清洁，因此不是文中提到的特征。29、Whyarecleaningrobotsbecomingmorepopular?

A.theyareexpensive

B.theycanavoidobstacles

C.theyareeasytouse

D.peoplearebusy答案：D

解析：“Theyareespeciallyusefulinbigcitieswherepeoplearebusyanddon’thavetimetoclean.”表明原因是人们忙碌。30、Whatisoneadvantageofcleaningrobots?

A.theyarenotuseful

B.theycanavoidobstacles

C.theycandonothing

D.theyareverybig答案：B

解析：文中提到“Somerobotscanevenavoidobstacles.”是其优点之一。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

Johnisastudentwholivesinasmalltown.Hisfamilyhasarestaurant,andhehelpsoutonweekends.Heworksasawaiterandcleansthetables.Healsodeliversfoodtonearbyhouses.Johnloveshisjobbecauseithelpshimlearnmanythings.HethinksworkinginarestaurantisagreatplacetopracticeEnglish.HegetstospeakwithcustomersandimprovehisEnglishskills.31、Johnworksathisfamily’srestauranton_______.

A.weekdays

B.weekends

C.schooldays答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Hehelpsoutonweekends.”说明周末在帮忙。32、Heworksasawaiterand_______thetables.

A.cleans

B.cooks

C.buys答案：A

解析：“Heworksasawaiterandcleansthetables.”直接指出是清洁桌子。33、Healsodeliversfoodtonearby_______.

A.restaurants

B.houses

C.schools答案：B

解析：“Healsodeliversfoodtonearbyhouses.”说明是送往附近房子。34、Johnloveshisjobbecauseithelpshimlearnmanythings.

A.tablemanners

B.English

C.cookingskills答案：B

解析：“HethinksworkinginarestaurantisagreatplacetopracticeEnglish.”说明他喜欢工作是因为能练习英语。35、Hegetstospeakwithcustomersand_______hisEnglishskills.

A.improve

B.know

C.start答案：A

解析：“improvehisEnglishskills”是由文中“improvehisEnglishskills”直接说明的。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Theyoftenmakegreat36intheirwork.However,theyalsofacemany37.Forexample,somepeopleare38aboutthenewtechnology.Theythinkitmightharmtheenvironment.Butscientistssaythatthese39arenottrue.Theybelievetechnologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.40,italsohasmanyotherbenefits.Forinstance,newtechnologycanhelpimprove41inmedicine.Itcanalsohelppeoplelearnfaster.42,notallscientistsagree.Somescientiststhinkthatthe43oftechnologyisnotclearyet.44,theysaythatmoreresearchisneeded.45,peopleshouldnotbetooafraidoftechnology.46,itcanbringmanygoodchangestoourlife.47,thekeyistouseitwisely.48,therearestillmanyquestionstobeanswered.49,itisapromisingfield.50,withmorestudies,wecanmakebetteruseofit.51、Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentoftechnologyis52forthefuture.Itcan53fasterwaystoeducatechildren.Byusinginteractivetools,studentscan54betterresults.55,fortheteachers,thismeansmore56intheclassroom.57,theycanspendmoretimeonreal-lifeapplications.58,thismakeslearningmoreengaging.59,tousethesetools60,theyneedtohavepropertraining.36、A.progress

37、B.problems

38、C.worried

39、D.concerns

40、E.However

41、F.methods

42、G.Ontheotherhand

43、H.impact

44、I.Somepeople

45、J.Asaresult

46、K.Itcanalso

47、L.Moreover

48、M.Therefore

49、N.But

50、O.Today

51、P.important

52、Q.provide

53、R.achieve

54、S.get

55、T.For

56、U.freedom

57、V.Teacherscan

58、W.Thetools

59、X.Then

60、Y.touse答案：ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY

解析：完形填空考查对上下文逻辑和语法关系的理解，每空需结合文章主旨和句意。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Thescientistswereworkingonanewprojectwhentheyrealizedthatthetechnologywasnot61.Theybegan62abetterwaytosolvetheproblem.Aftermany63,theyfinallyfoundasolution.Themainideaoftheprojectistouse64tohelpreducepollution.Thisisa65importantissueintheworldtoday.Withthisnew66,theyhopetomaketheworldcleaner.Peoplearoundthe67areexcitedaboutthe68ofthetechnology.However,69someproblemsremain.Theyarestill70moreresearch.61、reliable

62、lookingfor

63、attempts

64、technology

65、pressing

66、invention

67、globe

68、potential

69、eventhough

70、doing答案：reliablelookingforattemptstechnologypressinginventionglobepotentialeventhoughdoing

解析：考查语法结构、语态和词汇搭配，确保每个空与上下文逻辑一致。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

题目内容：

MynameisLily.Iliketoreadbooks.Igotothelibraryeveryweek.Lastmonth,Ireadagoodbookaboutenvironment.Itwasabouttheuseofsolarenergyinhomes.Theauthorexplainedthatsolarenergyiscleananditisavailableeverywhere.Healsosaidthatit’sagoodideaforhousetouseitinsteadoftraditionalfuels.Ithinkthisbookisusefulforpeopletolearnandunderstandmoreabouttheenvironment.答案：

MynameisLily.Iliketoreadbooks.Igotothelibraryeveryweek.Lastmonth,Ireadagoodbookaboutenvironment.Itwasabouttheuseofsolarenergyinhomes.Theauthorexplaine