2026秋一年级升二年级数学暑假专项提升训练12天（已知总数求另一部分应用题专练）

2026秋一年级升二年级数学暑假专项提升训练12天（已知总数求另一部分应用题专练）第1天基础入门·生活物品简单应用题（20道）训练目标：认识总数与部分，掌握最基础减法应用题答题格式，熟悉解题公式1、家里一共有15个苹果，吃掉了6个，还剩下多少个苹果？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、桌上一共有18块橡皮，拿走了9块，桌上还剩几块橡皮？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、妈妈买了12个橘子，分给弟弟4个，还剩多少个橘子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、笔筒里一共有20支铅笔，用掉了7支，笔筒里还剩几支铅笔？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一共有16个玩具车，送给同学5个，还剩下多少个玩具车？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、盘子里一共有11颗糖果，吃掉3颗，盘子里还剩几颗糖果？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、书包里一共有17本练习本，拿出8本，书包里还剩几本练习本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一共有13个皮球，弄丢2个，还剩多少个皮球？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、奶奶买了19颗葡萄，吃了10颗，还剩几颗葡萄？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、盒子里一共有14支彩笔，用掉6支，盒子里还剩几支彩笔？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、一共有10个发卡，送给妹妹1个，还剩多少个发卡？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、茶几上一共有18颗瓜子，吃掉11颗，还剩几颗瓜子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、一共有16个积木，拿走7个，还剩多少个积木？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、冰箱里一共有12瓶酸奶，喝掉5瓶，冰箱里还剩几瓶酸奶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、一共有19个书签，送给好朋友9个，还剩多少个书签？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、文具盒里一共有13把尺子，弄丢4把，还剩几把尺子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、一共有17个气球，飞走8个，还剩多少个气球？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、桌上一共有11块饼干，吃掉2块，还剩几块饼干？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、一共有20个贴纸，用掉12个，还剩多少个贴纸？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、花盆里一共有15朵小花，凋谢了6朵，还剩几朵小花？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2天基础巩固·校园场景应用题（20道）训练目标：熟悉校园情境题型，精准区分总数与部分，规范列式计算1、班级一共有16名值日生，男生有7名，女生值日生有几名？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、教室里一共有20张课桌，摆好12张，还剩几张课桌没摆好？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、小组一共有14本课外书，借给同学5本，小组还剩几本课外书？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、操场上一共有18个小朋友跳绳，有9个男生，女生有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、老师一共有11朵小红花，奖励给学生4朵，还剩几朵小红花？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、书包里一共有17张试卷，做完8张，还剩几张试卷没做？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、班里一共有13盆绿植，搬走3盆，教室里还剩几盆绿植？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一共有19个作业本，批改完10个，还剩几个作业本没批改？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、美术课上一共有15支画笔，用掉7支，还剩几支画笔？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、班级图书角一共有12本绘本，借出6本，还剩几本绘本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、操场上一共有14个足球，拿走8个，还剩几个足球？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、老师一共有18块橡皮，分给学生11块，还剩几块橡皮？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、班里一共有10名班干部，男生6名，女生班干部有几名？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、一共有16根跳绳，坏掉2根，完好的跳绳有几根？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、音乐课一共有19个音符卡片，用掉9个，还剩几个卡片？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、课桌上一共有13个文具，拿走5个，还剩几个文具？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、学校门口一共有17面小旗，摘掉8面，还剩几面小旗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、小组一共有11个手工制品，上交7个，还剩几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、一共有20本笔记本，发给同学12本，还剩几本笔记本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、操场上一共有15个毽子，弄丢6个，还剩几个毽子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3天基础进阶·购物场景应用题（20道）训练目标：掌握购物类题型，理解总钱数、花费、剩余数量的关系1、小明有16元零花钱，买文具花了7元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、妈妈带了20元，买水果花了11元，还剩多少元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、小红有13元，买雪糕花了4元，她还剩几元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、爸爸带了18元，买矿泉水花了9元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、小丽有11元，买贴纸花了3元，剩余多少钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、一共有17元购物款，买本子花了8元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、小刚有19元，买玩具花了10元，还剩几元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、奶奶带了12元，买糖果花了5元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、一共有15元，买橡皮花了6元，剩余多少钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、小芳有14元，买画笔花了7元，还剩多少元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、叔叔带了20元，买面包花了12元，还剩几元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、小东有10元，买尺子花了1元，还剩多少元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、一共有18元，买跳绳花了11元，剩余多少钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、小西有16元，买发卡花了9元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、爷爷带了13元，买瓜子花了6元，还剩几元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、一共有19元，买绘本花了8元，剩余多少钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、小雨有17元，买毽子花了10元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阿姨带了11元，买酸奶花了2元，还剩几元钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、一共有14元，买铅笔花了5元，剩余多少钱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、小浩有12元，买积木配件花了7元，还剩多少元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第4天场景拓展·自然动物应用题（20道）训练目标：拓展题型场景，熟练套用核心公式，提升读题审题能力1、树上一共有15只小鸟，飞走了6只，树上还剩几只小鸟？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、池塘里一共有18条小鱼，游走9条，池塘里还剩几条小鱼？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、草地上一共有12只蝴蝶，飞走4只，还剩几只蝴蝶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、花丛里一共有17只蜜蜂，飞走8只，还剩几只蜜蜂？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、院子里一共有13只小鸡，跑走3只，还剩几只小鸡？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、小河里一共有19只小鸭，游走10只，还剩几只小鸭？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、树上一共有11只松鼠，跑走2只，还剩几只松鼠？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、草地上一共有16只兔子，跑走7只，还剩几只兔子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、鱼缸里一共有20条小鱼，捞出11条，还剩几条小鱼？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、树林里一共有14只小鸟，飞走5只，还剩几只小鸟？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、花坛里一共有18只蜻蜓，飞走9只，还剩几只蜻蜓？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、农场里一共有10只小羊，卖掉1只，还剩几只小羊？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、荷叶上一共有17只青蛙，跳走8只，还剩几只青蛙？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、草地上一共有15只蚂蚁，爬走6只，还剩几只蚂蚁？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、鸟笼里一共有19只小鸟，放飞9只，还剩几只小鸟？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、池塘里一共有13只小乌龟，游走4只，还剩几只小乌龟？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、花园里一共有16只瓢虫，飞走7只，还剩几只瓢虫？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、院子里一共有11只小狗，跑走3只，还剩几只小狗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、小溪里一共有14条小鱼，游走8条，还剩几条小鱼？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、树林里一共有20只麻雀，飞走12只，还剩几只麻雀？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第5天综合基础·混合场景专项（20道）训练目标：混合多类场景，巩固基础，杜绝审题失误，提升答题熟练度1、一共有16个包子，吃掉7个，还剩多少个包子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、书架上一共有18本书，拿走9本，还剩几本书？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一共有13个灯笼，坏掉4个，完好的灯笼有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、小朋友一共有17人，男生有8人，女生有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一共有20颗巧克力，吃掉11颗，还剩几颗巧克力？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、盒子里一共有12个弹珠，拿走5个，还剩几个弹珠？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、公园里一共有19棵小树，移栽10棵，还剩几棵小树？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一共有11顶帽子，送给别人2顶，还剩几顶帽子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、水杯里一共有15毫升水，喝掉6毫升，还剩多少水？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、工具箱里一共有14把工具，用掉7把，还剩几把工具？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、一共有18个书签，送给同学11个，还剩几个书签？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、床上一共有10个枕头，拿走1个，还剩几个枕头？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、一共有17张卡片，弄丢8张，还剩几张卡片？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、果盘里一共有13颗荔枝，吃掉3颗，还剩几颗荔枝？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、一共有19个发卡，用掉9个，还剩几个发卡？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、走廊里一共有16盆花，搬走7盆，还剩几盆花？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、一共有12个闹钟，坏掉4个，完好的有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、书包里一共有18支笔，拿走10支，还剩几支笔？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、一共有14个皮球，借出8个，还剩几个皮球？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、田野里一共有20株麦苗，枯萎12株，还剩几株成活麦苗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第6天难度提升·隐蔽总数应用题（20道）训练目标：学会识别题干隐蔽总数，突破简单直观题型，提升审题分析能力1、小红一共攒了16颗星星，上周用了7颗，剩下的星星还有多少颗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一（1）班一共有18名男生，其中9名参加运动会，没参加的男生有几名？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、妈妈一共洗了13个水果，其中4个是苹果，剩下的是梨，梨有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、盒子里一共装了17个玩具，8个是玩具汽车，剩下的是玩具飞机，飞机有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、小明一共写了20道计算题，11道是加法题，剩下的是减法题，减法题有几道？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、书包里一共放了12本书，5本是故事书，其余是漫画书，漫画书有几本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、花园里一共开了19朵花，10朵是红花，剩下的是黄花，黄花有几朵？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、桌上一共摆了11个餐具，3个是勺子，剩下的是筷子，筷子有几双？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、鱼缸里一共养了15条鱼，6条是金鱼，剩下的是普通小鱼，小鱼有几条？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、老师一共准备了14份礼物，7份送给优等生，剩下的送给进步生，进步生礼物有几份？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、操场上一共18个运动器材，11个是球类，剩下的是器械类，器械类有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、小朋友一共10人参加活动，1人迟到，准时参加的有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、书架上一共17本书，8本是课外书，剩下的是课本，课本有几本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、果篮里一共13个果子，3个是橙子，其余是橘子，橘子有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、手工课一共做了19个作品，9个是折纸，剩下的是剪纸，剪纸作品有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、文具袋里一共16件文具，7支是铅笔，剩下的是其他文具，其他文具有几件？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、小区里一共12棵树，4棵是柳树，剩下的是杨树，杨树有几棵？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、作业本上一共18道题，10道已经做完，还剩几道题没做？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、盒子里一共14个玩具，8个是积木，剩下的是玩偶，玩偶有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、钱包里一共20元钱，12元是纸币，剩下的是硬币，硬币有几元？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7天变式题型·分类求部分专项（20道）训练目标：掌握分类题型，学会根据不同分类标准求未知部分，强化模型意识1、一共有15个同学做游戏，其中女生6人，男生有多少人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一共有18个水果，苹果有9个，剩下的是香蕉，香蕉有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、一共有12支笔，钢笔有4支，圆珠笔有多少支？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、一共有17朵花，鲜花有8朵，干花有多少朵？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、一共有20个玩具，新玩具有11个，旧玩具有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、一共有13本书，厚书有3本，薄书有多少本？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、一共有19只小动物，陆生动物有10只，水生动物有多少只？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一共有11块糕点，甜糕点有2块，咸糕点有多少块？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、一共有15件文具，大件文具有6件，小件文具有多少件？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、一共有14张卡片，动物卡片有7张，植物卡片有多少张？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、一共有18个书包，蓝色书包有11个，其他颜色书包有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、一共有10辆车，大车有1辆，小车有多少辆？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、一共有17颗糖果，水果糖有8颗，牛奶糖有多少颗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、一共有13盆绿植，开花的有3盆，不开花的有多少盆？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、一共有19双鞋子，运动鞋有9双，休闲鞋有多少双？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、一共有16个气球，红色气球有7个，彩色气球有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、一共有12把雨伞，纯色雨伞有4把，印花雨伞有多少把？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、一共有18个杯子，陶瓷杯有10个，塑料杯有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、一共有14顶帽子，鸭舌帽有8顶，遮阳帽有多少顶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、一共有20个抱枕，方形抱枕有12个，圆形抱枕有多少个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8天生活实操·日常应用题专项（20道）训练目标：贴合生活实操场景，感悟数学实用性，强化应用意识1、家里一共有16个碗筷，洗好7个，还剩几个碗筷没洗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、一共有18件衣服，晾干9件，还有几件衣服没晾干？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、冰箱里一共有13份饭菜，吃掉4份，还剩几份饭菜？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、阳台上一共有17双鞋子，收进屋里8双，外面还剩几双鞋子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、妈妈一共缝了20个纽扣，缝好11个，还剩几个纽扣没缝？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、桌上一共有12个餐具，收拾5个，还剩几个餐具？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、家里一共有19个垃圾袋，用掉10个，还剩几个垃圾袋？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、一共有11条毛巾，清洗2条，还剩几条没清洗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、花盆里一共有15片新叶，掉落6片，还剩几片新叶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、收纳盒里一共有14件杂物，整理好7件，还剩几件没整理？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、墙上一共有18张贴纸，撕掉11张，还剩几张贴纸？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、柜子里一共有10条裤子，拿出1条，还剩几条裤子？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、一共有17个衣架，用掉8个，还剩几个衣架？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、茶几上一共有13个零食包装袋，扔掉3个，还剩几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、一共有19个保鲜盒，使用9个，还剩几个保鲜盒？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、床上一共有16个玩偶，拿走7个，还剩几个玩偶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、卫生间一共有12瓶洗护用品，用完4瓶，还剩几瓶？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、一共有18个挂钩，坏掉10个，完好的挂钩有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、书桌里一共有14张便利贴，用掉8张，还剩几张？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、院子里一共有20块地砖，破损12块，完好的地砖有几块？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9天校园进阶·班级统计应用题（20道）训练目标：掌握班级统计类题型，提升数据梳理和数量分析能力1、一（2）班一共有16名同学参加美术社团，7名是低年级学生，高年级学生有几名？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、班级一共有18本故事书，9本已经借出，还剩几本未借出？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、全班一共有13名运动员，4名参加跑步比赛，剩下的参加跳远，跳远有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、教室里一共有17盏灯，8盏打开着，关闭的灯有几盏？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、班级一共收集20张手抄报，11张优秀作品，普通作品有几张？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、小组一共有12名成员，5名负责打扫，剩下的负责整理，整理有几人？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、全校一年级一共19个班级，10个是平行班，特色班有几个？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、课堂上一共有11道练习题，2道难题，简单题有几道？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、班级一共有15面小红旗，6面是本月获得，上月获得几面？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、图书角一共有14本童话书，7本是新版，旧版有几本？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________