【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末教学质量调研试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末教学质量调研试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。A新语篇类型非连续性文本Beijinghutongsareboththelivingplacesofthelocalsandanimportantpartofthiscity.Althoughhutongslookthesame,eachonehasitsspecialfeatures(特征).Doyouknowsomespecialhutongs?Anddoyouwanttovisitsomeofthem?DongjiaominxiangwasoncethelongesthutonginBeijing.It’s1.552kilometreslongfromtheeastroadofTian’anmenSquaretoChongwenmenneiStreet.TheoldestlocalslivinginDongjiaominxianghaveonlylivedthereforabout60years.Thisisbecausethehutongservedasaforeignlegationquarter(使馆区)fornearly50yearssincethelateQingDynasty.Yichidajie(orOneFootStreet)istheshortesthutonginBeijing.Itisonlyabout25metreslongfromeasttowest,andtherewereonlysixstoresonthestreetinthepast.NowitisapartofYangmeizhuXiejie.LingjingHutongisthewidesthutonginBeijing.Itis664metreslongand32.18metresinitswidestpart.ItisintheXichengDistrictofBeijing,andliesbetweenFuyouStreetintheeastandXidanNorthStreetinthewest.()1.ThelocalsbegantoliveinDongjiaominxiang____.A.30yearsagoB.40yearsagoC.50yearsagoD.60yearsago()2.LingjingHutongisthe____hutonginBeijing.A.widestB.cleanestC.oldestD.nicest()3.新考法细节排序What’stherightorderofthethreehutongsaccordingtotheirlength(长度)?D=DongjiaominxiangY=YichidajieL=LingjingHutongA.Y>L>DB.L>D>YC.D>L>YD.L>Y>D()4.新考法文章出处Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Population.B精改编①Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.StudiesshowthatkidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVattheageofsixmonths,andbythetimetheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonthem.Isitgoodforkidstowatchcartoons?②Parentsoftenseethisasaproblembecausemostofthekidsaretoocrazyaboutwatchingcartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon’tdowellatschool.③Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodtowatchcartoons.TheyhelptheworkingparentsthemostbecauseparentscandoalotofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.④Whenchildrenwatcheducationalcartoons,theycanlearnthings.Cartoonsalsohelptoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.KidscanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprogrammes.Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogetonwellwiththeirfriendsandclassmates.⑤Sosometimesitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,andparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.()5.Howlongdochildrenwatchcartoonseverydayaccordingtothepassage?Onlyhalfanhour.B.Nearlytwohours.C.Lessthanthreehours.D.Morethanthreehours.()6.Whyisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausechildrencanknowhowtousetheirtime.B.Becausechildrencanknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.C.Becausechildrencanknowhowtokeephealthy.D.Becausechildrencanknowhowtomakecartoons.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentscan’tlettheirkidswatchcartoonsathome.B.It’smeaningfultostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.C.Kidscanspendtimewatchingcartoonsatweekends.D.Parentsshouldlettheirkidswatchtherightcartoons.()8.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.D.Cartoonmakers.C精原创①Intheyear2070,therewillbeapieceofgoodnews.Itisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Europeanairline(航空公司)easyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.Heartbeatpassport②Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight③Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.▲④Ifyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.Bringhistorybacktolife⑤Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),ARwillchangethetravelexperience.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasabattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.()9.Whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?A.Cheaper.B.Safer.C.Faster.D.Smarter.()10.Passengerscanbookseatsaccordingto____.A.bodytypesB.futuristicdevicesC.heartbeatpassportsD.backscreens()11.新考法小标题回填Whichsentencecanbeputon“▲”?A.PackingclothesandfoodB.3D-printedclothesandfoodC.RecycledproductsD.2“Re”technology()12.新考法文章结构Howisthetextorganised?D精原创Seeifthisscenario(设想)soundsfamiliar—youhavecomehomefromschoolwith2hoursofhomework,includingstudyingforamathstestthefollowingday.Youalsoneedtoworkonasciencefairprojectandthereisaclarinet(单簧管)lessononyourcalendar(日程表).Thereseemstobehardlyenoughtimetofitindinnerorabath.Nowondersomechildrenfeelthattheydon’thaveenoughtimeforphysicalactivity.Theirschedules(日程安排)arefilled,andwhenthey’reoverbooked,it’seasyforphysicalactivitytofallbythewayside.Youneedtomakesureyouhavetimeforallthethingsthatareimportant.Whetheryou’reoverweightornot,physicalactivityneedstobeapriority(优先事项).Youshouldplanyourtimeafterschoolsothatyoucangetyourmostimportantthingsinorder.Forexample,whenyou’replanningforthefollowingday,youmightdosomethinglikethis:Ihaveablockofafter-schooltimetomorrow.Maybethetimeimmediatelyafterschoolisn’tthebesttimetodohomework,becauseitwilltakeupthedaylighthoursIcouldbeoutsideplayingsports.Whynotthinkaboutchoosingtoplayoutdoorsfor30minutesoranhouraftergettinghome?ThenIwillgototheclarinetlesson,andafterdinner,whenit’sdarkoutside,Icandomyhomework.TheeveningisthetimewhenIusedtowatchTVanyway,soit’sagoodtimetogetmyhomeworkdone.Letmethinkaboutrescheduling(重新安排)myclarinetlessonfortheweekends.Youcanfindtheopportunitiestobeactive.Ifyou’recreative,thetimewillalmostalwaysbethere.()13.新考法开篇方式Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.()14.Somekidscan’ttakepartinphysicalactivitybecause____A.theydon’tlikeexercisingB.theyhavenotimeC.therearenoplacesD.therearen’tenoughcoaches()15.新考法句意理解Whatdoyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Mostchildrenareoverweight.B.Childrenoftendoalotofthingsafterschool.C.Childrenshouldhaveahappychildhood.D.Physicalactivityisimportantforchildren.()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.NothingCanBeFixedB.HealthComesFirstC.ToBeCreative,toBeHealthyD.PlanningYourTimeWell第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Nearlyeveryparentthinksthatwenevergrowup.Infact,maybeweare16or17yearsold.17.______Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandhowImanagemylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andevenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearchildren.18.______Althoughparentshavedonewhattheycould,theirlittlekidsstillcan’tunderstandthem.Why?19.______No!Theyjustwantatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkinatruefamily,wecanhideourselvesfromthecoldoutsideworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmthandhappiness.______Andthechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachotherbetter.Afterall,noboywillbealittleboyanylonger.Thatwillbegreathelptoboththeparentsandtheirchildren.选项：A.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.B.Dotheystillwantmorematerialthings?C.Butintheireyes,wearealwayslittlekidsandalwaysdowrongthings.D.Inaword,it’snecessaryforparentsandchildrentosolvetheproblem.E.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirkidstogivethemgoodgradesintheexams.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Hehasworkedinthisfactory21____hefinishedmiddleschoolin2013.Atfirsthespentmuchtimein22____allmachinesinhisworkplaceandlearningtorepairthem.HisbossMrBlack23____thecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethananyotherworker.Severalyearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitofdrinkingandwasoftendrunk.Hecouldn’tgotowork24____anddidn’tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.ItmadeMrBlack25____.MrBlacktoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoon26____it.HisfriendHenry27____tohelpstophimdrinking,butfailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithanexpensivemachine.Theworkplacehadto28____working.MrBlackwantedFredtorepairthemachine,buthecouldn’tfindFred.Atlast,HenryfoundFredinabar,butFredwasdrunk.Henryhadtotakehimhome.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesof29____foryou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,”saidFred.“You’llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”“Oh,30____!”calledoutFred.“ThebadoneisthatMrBlacktoldmetotakeyourplace,”saidHenry.()21.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.since()22.A.studyingB.sellingC.treatingD.painting()23.A.foughtB.introducedC.likedD.missed()24.A.intimeB.ontimeC.forthefirsttimeD.forthelasttime()25.A.excitedB.boredC.pleasedD.angry()26.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.included()27.A.offeredB.agreedC.refusedD.preferred()28.A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.mind()29.A.newsB.furnitureC.adviceD.cake()30.A.terribleB.awfulC.wonderfulD.crazy第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.He31.____(be)tomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotbeentomanyotherpartsofChinayet.Lastweek,hewenttoMountEmeiinSichuan32.____hisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,buthisparentsthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuchcheaperand33.____(enjoyable)thanarushedjourneybyair.Theyhad34.____wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforegoingtoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren’ttoomanypeoplein35.____(they)sleepingcarriage.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney36.____noneofthemfelttired.Theykept37.____(watch)thebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductor(列车员)gavethemhotwaterandbroughtthemnewspapers.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.Amantried38.____(speak)EnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Heenjoyedthesoundoftherunningtrainforalongtimeandthen39.____(fall)asleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemed40.____(real)short,buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywouldlastlong.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.Tobecreative,whatkindofhobbycanyouchoose?___________________________________________________________________________________Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?___________________________________________________________________________________What’syourhobby?Howdoesithelpyou?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李辉,你们学校下周要组织同学到农场采摘。请你写一封信给你的英国笔友Eric,向他介绍一下本次活动。内容包括:活动目的;活动计划；表达期待。注意:词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearEric,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui参考答案第一部分选择题一、第一节A.1-4DACCB.5-8DBDC解析6.B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogetonwellwiththeirfriendsandclassmates."可知，孩子们从动画片中可以学到友情以及团队合作。这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片可以学到如何和他人友好相处。C.9-12DABC解析12.C文章结构题。结合全文可知，短文第一段开门见山，点出主题：未来出行更加智能化。第二段到第五段从不同方面介绍未来旅行的特点。故文章结构为总→分。D.13-16BBDD解析13.B开篇方式题。根据短文第一段中“Seeifthisscenario(设想》soundsfamiliar—youhavecomehomefromschoolwith2hoursofhomework,includingstudyingforamathstestthefollowingday."可知，本文是以举例子的方式开篇。16.D最佳标题题。根据短文最后一段中“Youcanfindtheopportunitiestobeactive.Ifyou'recreative,thetimewillalmostalwaysbethere."可知，本文的主旨是建议我们合理安排时间。第二节17-20CEBA二、21-25DACBD26-30BAAAC解析2