仁爱版初中英语八年级上册第一单元Unit1Topic1综合练习题及知识重点梳理

同学们，学习了仁爱版八年级上册第一单元Unit1Topic1的内容后，想必大家对如何谈论运动、能力以及日常活动有了一定的掌握。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们特地梳理了本Topic的知识重点，并配套了综合练习题。希望这份材料能成为你们学习路上的得力助手。一、知识重点梳理（一）核心词汇1.运动与活动类：*`basketball`,`football(soccer)`,`ping-pong(tabletennis)`,`volleyball`,`tennis`,`baseball`,`running`,`swimming`,`jumping`,`skating`,`hiking`,`climbing`*`sport(s)`,`game`,`player`,`team`,`club`2.动词与动词短语：*`like`,`love`,`enjoy`,`prefer`,`hate`*`play(basketball/football...)`,`do(sports/exercise)`,`go(swimming/hiking...)`*`run`,`swim`,`jump`,`skate`,`climb`,`watch`*`wanttodosth.`,`wouldliketodosth.`,`hopetodosth.`*`begoodat(doing)sth.`,`dowellin(doing)sth.`3.情态动词：*`can(can't)`,`may(might)`,`must(mustn't)`(本Topic重点是`can`)4.频度副词：*`often`,`usually`,`always`,`sometimes`,`seldom`,`never`5.其他：*`favorite`,`interesting`,`exciting`,`difficult`,`easy`,`fun`,`healthy`*`together`,`alone`,`about`,`begin`,`join`（二）核心句型1.谈论喜好与厌恶：*Ilikeplayingbasketball./Ilikebasketball.*Myfavoritesportisswimming./Swimmingismyfavoritesport.*Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.*Theyenjoyhikingonweekends.*Sheprefersrunningtoskating.(比起滑冰她更喜欢跑步)*Ihateplayingping-pong.It'sboring.2.询问与表达能力：*—Canyouplaybasketball?*—Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.*—No,Ican't./No,notverywell.*Hecanrunfast.*Theycan'tplayvolleyball.3.谈论日常活动与频率：*Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?*Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.*HeusuallygoesswimmingonSundays.*MyfathersometimeswatchesTVintheevening.4.提出建议与邀请：*Let'splaybasketball.*Whataboutgoingswimming?/Howaboutgoingswimming?*Wouldyouliketojoinus?5.其他常用表达：*It'sgoodforourhealth.*Thatsoundsinteresting/exciting/fun.*IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.（三）语法聚焦1.情态动词`can`的用法：*表示能力：IcanspeakEnglish.*表示许可（口语中，较随意）：Youcangonow.*其否定形式为`can't`(cannot)。*一般疑问句将`can`提到主语之前：Canyouhelpme?*特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?*`can`没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。2.频度副词的位置：*通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。*Heoftenplaysfootball.*Sheisalwayshappy.*Theyusuallygetupearly.*Icanneverswimfast.3.实义动词的一般现在时：*当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单数名词或不可数名词）时，谓语动词要加`-s`或`-es`。*Helikesmusic.ShewatchesTVeveryday.Iteatsfish.*否定句和疑问句要借助助动词`does`/`doesn't`，后面动词用原形。*Hedoesn'tlikemusic.Doeshelikemusic?二、综合练习题I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每空一词)1.Playingbasketballisagoodwaytokeeph______.2.—What'syourf______sport?—Ilikeswimmingbest.3.Canyouplayt______?It'salsocalledping-pong.4.Mybrotheroftengoesr______intheparkinthemorning.5.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonlyal______.7.Let'sj______theEnglishclub.It'sfun.8.Thatsoundsi______.Iwanttohaveatry.II.单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案)1.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch2.—______youplaybasketball?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanplayitwell.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does3.Helikes______football.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplaying4.—What'syourfavoritesport?—______.It'sexciting.A.SwimmingB.RunC.ReadD.Singing5.—Howabout______hikingthisweekend?—Goodidea!A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes6.She______playsbasketball.Shethinksit'stoodifficult.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom7.Mybrothercan______Englishsongsverywell.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing8.—Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithme?—______.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,thanksC.That'sallrightD.OKIII.句型转换(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词)1.Icanplaythepiano.(改为否定句)I____________thepiano.2.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)______heoften______basketballafterschool?3.Theylikeswimmingverymuch.(对划线部分提问)____________they______verymuch?4.Myfavoritesportisrunning.(改为同义句)I______running______.5.ShecanspeakChinese.(对划线部分提问)____________she______?IV.补全对话(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余)A:Hello,Tom!1.______B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou,John?A:I'mOK.2.______B:Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.A:3.______B:Yes,Icanplayitwell.4.______A:Ican'tplaybasketball.It'stoodifficultforme.B:5.______It'seasyandinteresting.A:Really?Let'sgo!A.Howareyou?B.Whataboutplayingping-pong?C.Canyouplayitwell?D.Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?E.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?F.Whatcanyoudo?G.Canyouplaybasketball?V.阅读理解(阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案)Hello,everyone!MynameisLiMing.I'mastudentinGradeEight.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ithinkit'sexcitingandinteresting.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Weusuallyplayforanhour.Icanplayitwell.Ialsolikeswimming.Myfatherteachesmetoswiminsummer.It'sgoodformyhealth.Isometimesgoswimmingonweekends.ButIcan'tswimveryfast.Idon'tlikerunning.Ithinkit'sboring.Iseldomrun.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikesports?根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1.LiMingisastudentinGradeSeven.()2.LiMing'sfavoritesportisbasketball.()3.LiMingoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.()4.LiMingcanswimveryfast.()5.LiMingdoesn'tlikerunningbecauseit'sdifficult.()VI.书面表达以"MyFavoriteSport"为题，写一篇不少于六句话的短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容可包括：你最喜欢什么运动，你多久做一次，你和谁一起做，你为什么喜欢它等。三、参考答案I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.healthy2.favorite3.tennis/tabletennis4.running5.little6.seldom7.join8.interestingII.单项选择1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.BIII.句型转换1.can'tplay2.Does;play3.Whatdo;like4.like;best5.Whatcan;doIV.补全对话1.A2.D3.C4