2022岳阳英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第二部分笔记部分(共三节,满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分,20小题,21~40小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.(2022湖南岳阳,21)GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

A.aB.anC.the22.(2022湖南岳阳,22)EvenifweareinGrade9,itsnecessaryfortogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

A.weB.usC.our23.(2022湖南岳阳,23)Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.

A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake24.(2022湖南岳阳,24)IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.

A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat25.(2022湖南岳阳,25)Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome.

A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter26.(2022湖南岳阳,26)TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey;hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.

A.turn...offB.turn...upC.o27.(2022湖南岳阳,27)ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.

A.runB.runningC.ran28.(2022湖南岳阳,28)TheCommunistPartyofChinas20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)inautumnthisyear.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld29.(2022湖南岳阳,29)Theywonder.

A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsB.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsC.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years30.(2022湖南岳阳,30)—Longtimenosee,Angela.Howsitgoing?—,thankyou.

A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThesametoyouC.PrettygoodCloze1(2022湖南岳阳)B)完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It1every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,2fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup3thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly4butalsorespect(尊重).

The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand5onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast(持续)6days.Toavoidthehigh7inQatar(卡塔尔),thegameswillcomeinwinter8summer.GianniInfantino,FIFAspresident(国际足联主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision;the9temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.Itstoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奋斗).”Itssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry10besttoachievetheirgoals.

Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?1.A.takesoffB.takesawalkC.takesplace2.A.fewB.littleC.quiteafew3.A.hasagreedB.hasrefusedC.hasprovided4.A.silenceB.honorC.mistakes5.A.endB.beginC.cross6.A.8B.18C.287.A.priceB.heatC.speed8.A.insteadofB.intotalC.infrontof9.A.deepestB.highestC.widest10.A.theirB.theirsC.them第二节阅读技能(共四部分,20小题,每小题2分,共40分)A)选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(Ⅰ)Passage1(2022湖南岳阳,Ⅰ)APPsFunctions(功能)Launch(推广)TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills(账单)*Shoppingonline*Booking(订购)ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting(交流)withothers*Sendingredpackets(包)*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks(有声书籍)In20131.Alipayisusedfor.

A.listeningtomanyprogramsB.payingforproductsC.chattingwithothers2.WhenwasWeChatputtouse?A.In2004.B.In2011.C.In2013.

(Ⅱ)Passage1(2022湖南岳阳,Ⅱ)SpringEquinoxTheSpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.Itsalongperiodofcontinuous(持续不断的)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.1.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.

A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen2.HowstheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.3.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.B)判断正误阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”(T=True,F=False)。Passage1(2022湖南岳阳)Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.ImthemaincharacterCOVID⁃19vaccine(新冠疫苗);youaremypartnernucleicacidtest(核酸检测).Wehaveanenemy;hisnameisCOVID⁃19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).Nowadays,COVID⁃19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful;peoplecantseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.Thatswhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenImcoming,mynameisvaccine;everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID⁃19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus(病毒).Peoplecangetmeforfree;iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes(健康码)withaneedle(针)hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower(降低)theriskofgettingthevirus.Withthethirdvaccine,peoplesgreenhealthcodesputonashield(盾牌);itsalsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID⁃19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.1.COVID⁃19issosmallthatpeoplecantseehim.2.GettingvaccinesisnthelpfultostopCOVID⁃19fromenteringthehumanbody.3.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID⁃19vaccines.4.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID⁃19.5.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID⁃19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.C)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage1(2022湖南岳阳)“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”1

Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,2Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidntgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.

Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale(女性)Chinesespacewalker(太空行走者).Sheisalsoa6⁃year⁃oldgirlsmother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”3Sheisaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang;shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.4Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimeiseffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.5sheisaselfless(无私的)mothertothesegirls.

Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesnthaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.D)阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。Passage1(2022湖南岳阳)Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshunsphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina;itshometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10⁃yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful,”hesaid.“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”1.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?

2.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?

3.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?

4.WhatisDongshunsjobnow?

5.DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?

第三节写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61~70小题,每小题1分;71~75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分,共40分)A)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Writing1(2022湖南岳阳)Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschoolsrooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuildingsrooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking1ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.

Howto2eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter⁃schoolcookingclub.Toparents3,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.

Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool4theyhadtotakesomanyafter⁃schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto5uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)studentslearningburden(负担)6reducinghomeworkandafter⁃schoolclasses.

Studentsliveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly7thanbefore;theyarentencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime8after⁃schoolclubs;theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor9.Itsbelieved10the“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudentslives.

B)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Writing1(2022湖南岳阳)DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi71.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesintheMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziintheMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(诗人)—QuYuan.

※Mooncakes72.月饼是满月的形状。AttheMid⁃AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky;mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈祷)forfamilyshappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChinastraditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan⁃fried(煎).ItsatraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.73.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust⁃haveattheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood⁃looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(谜语)atthisfestival.74.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.

Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.75.Chinesegetastrongfeeling—thereis“noplacelikehome.”

C)作文Writing1(2022湖南岳阳)76.某英语网站开展关于“HowtoImproveMyself”的征稿活动,倡导同学们提升自我,努力成为“终生运动者,责任担当者,问题解决者,优雅生活者”,请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。要求:1.词数80~100;2.请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名;4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。HowtoImproveMyselfLifeisreallyalonglesson,soIhavetoimprovemyself.

2022年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷21.B考查冠词。star为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为B。22.B考查代词。此处为“its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”句型,sb.为后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,位于介词for后面,应用人称代词宾格形式。故答案为B。23.C考查名词(短语)辨析。salad沙拉;porridge粥;milkshake奶昔。选项中只有奶昔是饮料。故答案为C。24.B考查状语从句引导词。空前“我会把它归还给图书馆”,空后是“我读完《小妇人》”,结合选项可知,应用assoonas引导时间状语从句,表示“我”一读完《小妇人》这本书就把它归还给图书馆。故答案为B。25.A考查形容词比较等级。根据语境并结合选项可知,设空处表示“越来越便利”。convenient是多音节单词,表示“越来越便利”应在前面加上“moreandmore”。故答案为A。26.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。o意为“把……变成……”。故答案为C。27.B考查动词。practicedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”。故答案为B。28.C考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语TheCommunistPartyofChinas20thNationalCongress是谓语动词hold的动作承受者,两者存在被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语inautumnthisyear可知句子时态用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will+be+动词的过去分词”。故答案为C。29.A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B项;C项中“when”与“in25to50years”相矛盾。故答案为A。30.C考查情景交际。“Howsitgoing?”意为“最近怎么样?”。Itdoesntmatter“没关系”;Thesametoyou“你也一样”;Prettygood“很好”。故答案为C。Cloze1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界杯足球赛的一些情况,并介绍了今年的卡塔尔世界杯在11月份举行的原因。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。1.C由设空处后面的“every4years”可知,此处指世界杯每四年举行一次。takeplace意为“举行”。故答案为C。2.C世界杯期间,许多的足球爱好者会观看比赛并为他们最喜欢的球队或运动员欢呼。quiteafew意为“许多的”。故答案为C。3.C由下文“thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld”可知,此处指世界杯为世界各地的运动员提供了最好的机会。故答案为C。4.B结合语境和选项可知,此处指获胜者不仅可以得到荣誉还可以得到尊重。故答案为B。5.A由上文“startonNovember21st”可知此处意思是“在12月18日结束”。故答案为A。6.C由上文“The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand...onDecember18th”可知,本届世界杯共持续28天。故答案为C。7.B由下文“temperatureinQatarisupto45℃”可知,此处指为了避免高温。故答案为B。8.A由上文“The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand...onDecember18th”可知,本届世界杯是在冬季举行而不是夏季。insteadof意为“而不是”。故答案为A。9.B由后面的名词“temperature”可知,设空处应该填highest,意为“最高的”。故答案为B。10.Atryonesbesttodosth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。设空处应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为A。(Ⅰ)Passage1本文是一篇应用文。在文中作者介绍了三款应用程序的功能及推广时间。1.B细节理解题。由支付宝的Functions部分中“Payingforbills”可知,支付宝有付账的功能。故答案为B。2.B细节理解题。由微信的LaunchTime部分可知,微信的投入使用时间为2011年。故答案为B。(Ⅱ)Passage1本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了二十四节气中的几个节气。1.A细节理解题。由文中第一列中“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知,春分是放风筝的最好的时间。故答案为A。2.B细节理解题。由文中第二列中“Itsalongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知,芒种时以阴雨天气为主。故答案为B。3.C细节理解题。由文中信息“24solartermsof2022”可知一年有24个节气;由最后一列中“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知,大寒是第24个节气,即最后一个节气。故答案为C。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。作者用拟人的手法介绍了新冠疫苗、核酸检测和新冠病毒以及各自扮演的角色。主题肺炎属于“人与自然”范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”。1.T由文中第二段第二句“Heisverytinybutharmful;peoplecantseehimwiththeireyes.”可知,新冠病毒肺炎非常细小,人们用眼睛看不见。故本题表述正确。2.F由文中第三段第二句“Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus.”可知,接种新冠疫苗有助于阻止新冠病毒进入人体。故本题表述错误。3.F由文中第三段第三句中的“Peoplecangetmeforfree”可知,人们免费接种新冠疫苗。故本题表述错误。4.F由文中第四段第一句“Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.”可知,核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。故本题表述错误。5.T由文中第四段第三句“DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID⁃19ornot.”可知,要检查是否感染新冠病毒,人们需要做核酸检测。故本题表述正确。Passage1本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文首先叙述了什么是母爱,然后介绍了王亚平和张桂梅。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1.D“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”这句歌词表达的是母亲就是孩子的全部。故答案为D。2.A由空前的“Whenyouweretired”再结合选项可知,设空处应该是她给你温暖的臂膀来睡觉。故答案为A。3.B由空前的“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”可知,她实现了对孩子的承诺。故答案为B。4.G由上句中的“Shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”以及第三段最后一句中的“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”可推知,这所学校给山里的女孩子提供免费的教育。故答案为G。5.E由空后的“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”再结合选项可知,此处的意思是尽管她没有自己的孩子。故答案为E。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。在文中作者从大明和东顺的照片为话题介绍了施行长江禁渔令的原因及取得的成果。主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。1.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing.由第二段第四句“Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing,theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.”可知,由于污染和过度捕捞,长江面临着巨大的危险。故答案为Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing.2.ByfishingnearDongtingLake.由第二段第六句“DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake”可知,大明过去靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼谋生。故答案为ByfishingnearDongtingLake.3.A10⁃yearfishingban.由第三段第一句“InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10⁃yearfishingban,covering332conservationareasintheYangtzeRiver.”可知,2020年1月,政府提出了实施为期10年的禁渔令。故答案为A10⁃yearfishingban.4.Alakeranger.由第三段第二句“Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakerangerforalmost3years.”可知,东顺和父亲一起当了将近3年的巡湖员。故答案为Alakeranger.5.Yes,hedoes.由第三段第三句“ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.”可知,东顺知道保护洞庭湖的重要性。故答案为Yes,hedoes.Passage1本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例介绍了“双减”政策实施后,学生生活的变化。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。1.care句意:在照料茶树的时候,他们也做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。takecareo