UNIT 1　ART 高中英语选择性必修第三册

UNIT1

ART选择性必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·唐山一模)丈夫和我生活拮据，但发现一个小男孩无家可归后……续写思路：决定收养男孩——丈夫同意——把男孩带回家——男孩融入家庭

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之社会温情)Finally，wetook

him

home

with

us.WekindlyintroducedStephentoourthreechildrenandtoldthemthathewouldlivewithusinthefuture.(与首句衔接)MychildrenhappilyacceptedandwarmlytookStephentovisithisnewhomeanddiscussedmakingroomforStephen.Iwasgladthatmychildrenweresokindandwillingtoshareeverythingwithotherchildren，thinkingthatifwehadn’tadoptedhim，hewouldhavelivedamiserablelife.Itwasmyhusband’skindnessthathelpedmeachievemywish.(主旨升华)精彩范文1.富有表现力的副词 kindly，happily，warmly2.精彩的动作链描写 happilyacceptedandwarmlytookStephentovisit...discussed...3.提分高级句式 (1)现在分词短语作状语：thinkingthat... (2)虚拟语气：ifwehadn’tadoptedhim，hewouldhavelivedamiserablelife... (3)强调句型：Itwas...that...学习借鉴Ⅰ.阅读单词1.anewmoodofrealism一种务实的新气氛2.setrealisticgoals制订可实现的目标3.asarealist作为一名现实主义者4.adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife对生活采取更人性化的态度5.scienceeducationandhumanity

education科学教育与人文教育6.onbehalfofaclient

代表当事人7.photographyworks摄影作品

语境背诵8.subjectiveimpression主观印象9.hearavoiceintheouterroom听到外屋有人声10.afishpond

一个鱼塘11.thearchedbridge拱桥12.buildapermanentpeacefulworld建立一个永久的和平世界13.bespottedwithink沾了点墨水14.createthemostsuccessfulanimationstudio创造了最成功的动画工作室15.listentosymphony

听交响乐16.contemporaryart当代艺术

Ⅱ.核心单词1.makeagreatbreakthrough取得重大突破2.gainagoodreputation赢得良好声誉3.fromsunrisetosunset从日出到日落4.befondofmusic喜好音乐5.thebrideatthewedding婚礼上的新娘6.breakavase

打碎一个花瓶7.averyworthycause非常有价值的事业1.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2.noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的3.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行4.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西5.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露6.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送7.archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门8.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的9.framen.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害10.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝11.bronzen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的12.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的13.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物

Ⅲ.派生单词1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influencen.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的3.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.随后；后来；接着4.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家5.visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visuallyadv.视觉上6.investv.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investorn.投资者；投资机构

7.memoryn.记忆；记忆力→memorizev.记忆→memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品

adj.纪念的；悼念的8.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论9.representvt.代表；象征；描绘→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的

n.代表10.exhibitv.展示；陈列；展览→exhibitionn.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演11.artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的12.entervt.进入；登记→entryn.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品13.recognizevt.认出；识别；承认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉14.expandvt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大

1.inparticular尤其；特别2.set...apartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.inshort/tosumup总之4.gainareputationas获得……的名声5.ondisplay展出6.instore(for)sb即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人7.concentrateonourstudies集中精力学习8.peopleofhighrank

地位高的人9.befondofTangpoems喜爱唐诗10.gainentryintothecivilservice进入公务员队伍11.bringourhometownbacktolife使我们的家乡恢复生机12.beadmittedintotheexhibition被允许进入展览会13.beworthyofthehighestpraise值得最高的赞扬

1.DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.(不定式短语作表语)

在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。2.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导让步状语从句)

虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。3.Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。

4.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.[notjust...but(also)...]

他努力要表现的不只是主题人物的外在形象，还有他们内在的温暖和人性。5.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality，butinsteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart？”(no/not...but...)

他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问这样一个问题：“什么是艺术？”6.BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描写)

唐寅出生于明代，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，因此转向绘画。

【词汇拓展记忆】发表“观点、态度”如此“出现”①subjective

主观的②objective客观的③indifferent漠不关心的④neutral中立的⑤positive肯定的，积极的⑥favorable赞成的①showup出现②arisevi.出现③appearvi.出现④turnup出现；到达⑤emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露“喜欢，迷恋”一家亲①befondof②becrazyabout③beaddictedto④beattachedto⑤bekeenon⑥beinto(doing)sthⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.primitiveadj.

_____________________________ n.

_____________________________2.humanityn.

_____________________________3.noblen.

_____________________________ adj.

_____________________________4.symphonyn.

_____________________________5.permanentadj.

_____________________________发展水平低的；原始的；远古的文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)人性；人道；(统称)人类贵族成员；出身高贵的人崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的交响乐；交响曲永久的；永恒的；长久的6.clientn.

____________________________7.photographyn.

____________________________8.subjectiveadj.

____________________________9.outeradj.

____________________________10.pondn.

____________________________11.archvt.&vi.

____________________________ n.

____________________________12.inkn.

____________________________13.animationn. ____________________________委托人；当事人；客户照相术；摄影主观的外表的；外边的；外围的池塘；水池呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形拱；拱形结构；拱门墨水；墨汁；油墨(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片14.framen. ____________________________

vt. ____________________________15.contemporaryadj. ____________________________ n. ____________________________

画面；框架给……镶框；陷害当代的；现代的；属同时期的同代人；同辈人二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.名誉；名声2.____________n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行3.____________vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露4.____________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5.____________adj.喜爱6.____________n.新娘7.____________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝8.____________n.花瓶；装饰瓶9.____________adj.国民的；民用的；民事的10.____________adj.值得……的；有价值的

reputationrankemergeconveyfondbridedeclinevasecivilworthy■结合语境运用单词11.WhatIvaluemostisthatweshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail，whichcan____________(保证)oursuccessintheend.12.Whentheanswerwasno，she____________(谢绝)theinvitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)13.Thoughthescientisthasmadeagreat_________________(突破)inthefieldofmedicine，heisstillvery________(谦逊的).14.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction，whichisfamousforitsunique____________(日出).15.Whatmakesmeexcitedisthatticketsmaybe__________(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.guaranteedeclinedbreakthroughhumblesunrisepurchased三、拓展单词——通其变1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→____________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.investv.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→____________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→____________n.投资者；投资机构3.memoryn.记忆；记忆力→____________v.记忆→____________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品

adj.纪念的；悼念的4.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→____________n.批评；指责；评论5.artn.艺术→____________n.艺术家→________adj.艺术的；艺术家的preciselyinvestmentinvestormemorizememorialcriticismartistartistic■利用语境串记单词6.Thestudent____________ismorethandelightedto____________hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(represent)7.Weareorganizinganart____________forourschoolstudents____________theirworksofart.(exhibit)8.Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyond____________andtherefore，Ihavegreatdifficulty____________him.(recognize)9.Sheisoneofthemost____________figures，whohasagreat____________onlocalpolitics.(influence)representativerepresentexhibitiontoexhibitrecognitionrecognizinginfluentialinfluence10.The____________ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof____________ourknowledge.(expand)11.Ihave____________forthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefive____________.(enter)expansionexpandingenteredentriesⅡ.短语填空1.________________尤其；特别2.________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.________________喜爱；喜欢4.________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.________________值得6.________________全神贯注于7.________________获得……的名声8.________________即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人9.________________总之10.________________展出inparticularset...apartfrombefondofbring...tolifebeworthyofconcentrateongainareputationasinstore(for)sbinshort/tosumupondisplay■根据语境选词填空11.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcan________him________________manyothers.12.Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfather________________talkingaboutgoodolddays.13.AsaChinesewhoisinterestedintravelling________________，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)14.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto________________herstudies.15.IthinktheGreatWallisoneofthetouristattractions________________beingvisited.setapartfromisfondofinparticularconcentrateonworthyofⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)___________________________________________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。___________________________________________________________________protectingtraditionalChineseculture.Thepurposeoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessof3.句型公式：no/not...but...更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。Itismoremeaningful____________________________________________________________________________________________________childreninneed. nottoshoutemptyslogansbuttodonatebooksandsportsgoodsto1.influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响

【佳句背诵】

YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture，underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.(人物描写)袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohasinfluencedme____________(take)upthepositionasateacher.Part1核心要点突破totake②___________________________________________________________________，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，__________________________________________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。

Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence/Undertheinfluenceofmyphysicsteacher whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme/influencedmegreatly【用法归纳】

·beinfluentialin对……有很大影响·influencesbtodosth影响某人去做某事beinfluencedby...被……影响·haveagood/positive/powerful/lastinginfluenceon/upon对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响undertheinfluenceofsb/undersb’sinfluence在某人的影响下

2.rankn.地位；级别；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排列成行【佳句背诵】

Hemanagedtorank17inthefollowingexamination，whichstrengthenedhisconfidenceofachievinghisfinalgoal.他在接下来的考试中取得了第17名的成绩，这增强了他实现最终目标的信心。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，____________(rank)secondinChina.②Theyrankhim____________arealisticpainter，whohasgainedagoodreputation.rankingas③Learningthat_______________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.(祝贺信)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。【用法归纳】

yourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek·ofthefirstrank一流的·rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一

3.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送【佳句背诵】

Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(读后续写之主旨升华)这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于语言。”【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thescholarwrotealetter，____________(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.②Onbehalfofourschool，Iwouldliketo__________________________________________________________________________________________________.代表学校，我对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。conveying conveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting【用法归纳】

·conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递(思想、感情等)convey...tosbfor...因……向某人表达……convey...fromAtoB把……从A处运到B处

4.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生

n.保证；保修单；担保物

【佳句背诵】

SuchatastybreakfastwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这样一顿美味的早餐肯定会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。【以练促学】补全句子①________________________________________________________________wheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend’shome.(建议信)被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要保证自己举止得体。②I________________________________________________________________onceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。Doguaranteetobehaveyourselfgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofit【用法归纳】

·guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保……beguaranteedtodosth肯定/必定会做某事guaranteesbsth保证某人某事·givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内

5.inparticular尤其；特别【佳句背诵】

You’dbetterbehaveproperly，mindingyourtablemannersinparticular.(建议信)你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Iam____________(particular)goodatspokenEnglishandhaveadeepunderstandingofculturesofourcity，whichwillgreatlyhelpmedothejob.(申请信)②_________________________________________________________________—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.他对厨房非常讲究——每样东西都必须非常干净，摆放得当。

particularlyHewasveryparticularabout/overthekitchen【用法归纳】

·inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别·beparticularabout/oversth对某物挑剔/讲究

6.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来【佳句背诵】

Hecanalwaysbringtheclasstolifewithhishumor，andweareallfondofhim.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)他的幽默使得他的课堂生动活泼，我们都喜欢他。【以练促学】补全句子①Aftertheterribleearthquake，thepeople______________________________despitegreatdestructionoftheirhomes.可怕的地震过后，尽管家园遭到严重破坏，人们不得不努力工作，创造生活。②________________________________________________________________，anairofdelightandexcitementsettledoverthecrowd.(情感描写)当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。

hadtoworkhardandmakealifeWhenthegirlcametolife【用法归纳】

makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等live/leada(n)...life过着……的生活come(back)tolife苏醒；

变得活跃；

恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；

给……活力

7.句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式【教材原句】

Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。【佳句背诵】

Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve，Ididn’tgiveitupbecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Today’shomeworkwaseasy____________(do)，soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours，forsomeproblemsarehard________________(settle).③Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfact_______________________________.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。

todotosettleitisverycomfortabletositon【用法归纳】

本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。(1)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义(2)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：·不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；·常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。

维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Heisdesperatetoreturntohishometownwhichhaschangedbeyond____________(recognise).2.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkthattheproblemisworthyof________________(discuss).3.Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot____________(decline)atthemeeting.4.Inaddition，the____________(exhibit)providesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum.Part2基础达标检测recognitionbeingdiscusseddeclinedexhibition5.Asisknowntous，QiBaishiwasoneofthemost____________(influence)artistsinthehistoryofChinesepainting.6.Ifyouareavailableat6：00p.m.，May10，clickthe____________(enter)number1234onZoom.7.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseor____________(criticise).8.Whattheyounglacknowisnotbookknowledge____________practicalexperience.influentialentrycriticismbut维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.参赛作品①Eachyear，thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.(2021·全国甲卷)____________②Shegainedonlyalittlerecognitionforherwork.____________③Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

____________n.赞誉n.启事；声明2.选出decline的汉语意思①TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)______②Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月卷)______③Iofferedtogivethemalift，buttheydeclinedwiththanks.______BCA维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Theflathastwobedrooms，twobathroomsandakitchenwithairconditionersandfurniturewellequipped，whichcanwell__________________________________________________________________.

这套公寓有两室两卫一厨，空调和家具齐全，可以很好地保障您的隐私和方便。2.___________________________________________________________________，withoutwhosehelpIwouldn’thaveachievedsuchabigsuccess.

我想向我的高中老师们表达感谢，没有他们的帮助，我无法取得这么大的成功。

guaranteeyourprivacyandconvenienceI’dliketoconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers3.LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver，theThreeGorgesDam________________________________________________________.(景点介绍)

位于长江中游的三峡大坝以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。4._________________________________________________________________， becauseIhavebeenchosenastherepresentativeofourschooltoattendameeting.(道歉信)

非常抱歉谢绝了你的盛情邀请，因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一个会议。

hasagoodreputationfortheamazingsceneryI’mverysorrytodeclineyourkindinvitation5.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →Thereferencebook______________________________________________，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth) →Thereferencebook________________________________________________，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy) →_________________________________________________________________thereferencebook，becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingboughtItisworthwhilebuying/tobuy练一应用文写作运用(传统文化——中国成语)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①得知你对中国成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴的告诉你一些相关信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________LearningthatyouareinparticularinterestedinChineseidioms，Iammorethandelighte