UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 高中英语选择性必修第三册

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE选择性必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·潍坊二模)Joyce是个数学很好的孩子，他的老师布置了一个数学项目，获胜者将会得到一个惊喜。Joyce自认为可以独立完成，拒绝了与Karan合作的建议……续写思路：Joyce开始展示作品——作品不成功——Karan团队获胜——Joyce认识到合作的重要性……佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之相互合作)Finally，theteacher

announced

Karan’s

team

was

the

winner.Allthechildrenburstintothunderousapplauseonhearingthat.(与首句衔接)Karanandhispartnerswalkeduptothefrontwithgreatexcitement.TheywereawardedandalsoreceivedthesurprisegiftfromMangatMadam.Afterclass，JoyceapproachedKaran，expressedadmirationforhisteam’sprojectandcongratulatedontheirsuccesssincerely.Thatday，Joycelearntthebiggestlessonofhislife：Itisalwaysbettertoworkasateamratherthanworkingalone.(主旨升华)精彩范文1.富有表现力的形容词和副词 thunderous，biggest，sincerely2.精彩的动作和心理描写 (1)burstintothunderousapplauseonhearingthat (2)walkeduptothefrontwithgreatexcitement (3)approachedKaran，expressedadmirationfor...congratulatedon...学习借鉴Ⅰ.阅读单词1.inthefaceofadversity

面对逆境2.joinanexpedition加入一个探险队3.befullofvigour充满活力4.inasmallcupboard在一个小橱柜里5.becomeasteward

成为一名乘务员6.agasstove

煤气炉7.amiserableplace一个悲惨的地方语境背诵8.acosybedroom舒适的卧室9.barkallthetime一直叫10.thenextRugbyWorldCup下一届橄榄球世界杯赛11.becoldanddamp又冷又湿12.entrustthetasktohisnephew把这项任务托付给了他的侄子13.theperfectcandidateforthejob这项工作的最佳候选人14.beassociatedwithConfucianism与儒家思想有关

Ⅱ.核心单词1.awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪2.goaboardtheship登船3.outofenvy出于妒忌4.purchaseanelectricblanket购买一个电热毯5.adangerousvoyage一次危险的航海6.jointhenavy

参加海军7.aselfishandbad-temperedyoungman一位自私且脾气坏的年轻人8.genuineconcernforothers真正关心其他人9.athoroughinvestigation一份彻底的调查10.buysomenewfurniture买一些新家具11.combineeducationwithrecreation把教育与娱乐结合起来

1.bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.crushvt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群3.sinkvi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗涤槽，水槽4.crewn.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人5.batn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打6.motorn.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的7.motiven.动机；原因；目的Ⅲ.派生单词1.endurevt.忍耐；

容忍→endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力2.qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；

热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地→enthusiasmn.热心；热情4.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn.分配；任务5.abandonvt.舍弃；

抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；放纵的6.belongv.属于→belongingsn.(pl.)财物；动产7.selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私自利8.perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神9.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→crueltyn.残忍；残酷；冷酷10.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定11.fortunen.财富；命运；运气→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地12.guidevt.指导

n.指南→guidancen.指导；引导；导航13.advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisingn.广告活动；广告业→advertisementn.广告14.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporationn.公司15.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；崎岖的；艰难的；粗鲁的→roughlyadv.粗略地；大约16.navigatev.导航；航行；航海；横渡→navigatorn.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者17.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实18.commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献

1.turnsbdown拒绝(某人)2.frombadtoworse每况愈下3.holdon坚持住；等一下；别挂断4.cheerusup使我们振作起来5.makefire生火6.applytojointheexpedition申请加入探险之旅7.beenthusiasticabouthelpingthoseintrouble热心帮助那些有困难的人8.be/becomestuckinthetrafficjam被困在交通堵塞中

9.keepourspiritsup使我们保持高昂的情绪10.fillmewithhope让我充满希望11.giveoffaterriblesmell散发出难闻的气味12.bedeterminedtopayyouback下定决心要回报你1.Well，itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.(Ithappens/happenedthat...)

好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。2.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！(感叹句)

当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！3....thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.(too...to...) ……这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。

4.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！5.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.(aslongas引导条件状语从句)

只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。6.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(if引导虚拟条件句)

如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。7.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(情绪描写)

当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ify动词荟萃不可不记的“不可数名词”

①simplifyvt.使简化；使简易②beautifyvt.使美化vi.美化③purifyvt.净化；使纯净vi.净化④identifyvt.确定；鉴定；识别⑤classifyvt.将……分类；将……归类⑥qualifyvi.取得资格(或学历)①knowledgen.知识②experiencen.经验③advicen.建议④furnituren.家具⑤progressn.进步⑥equipmentn.设备“give”短语总动员①giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)②givein屈服；

投降；

让步；

上交③giveaway赠送；

泄露；

出卖④giveback归还⑤giveout分发；

用完，消耗尽⑥giveup放弃；

投降Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.adversityn.

____________________________________2.expeditionn.

____________________________________3.vigourn.

____________________________________4.cupboardn.

____________________________________5.stewardn. ____________________________________6.stoven.

____________________________________7.miserableadj.

____________________________________困境；逆境探险；远征；探险队精力；力量；活力橱柜；壁橱；衣柜(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员炉具；厨房灶具痛苦的；令人难受的8.cosyadj.

_______________________9.barkvi.&n.

_______________________10.rugbyn.

_______________________11.batn.

_______________________

vi.&vt. _______________________12.dampadj.

_______________________13.nephewn.

_______________________14.motorn.

_______________________ adj.

_______________________15.candidaten.

_______________________16.Confucianismn.

_______________________温馨的；舒适的(狗)吠叫；吠叫声橄榄球运动球拍；蝙蝠用球板击球；挥打；拍打潮湿的；湿气重的侄子；外甥发动机；马达有引擎的；机动车的候选人；应试者孔子学说；儒家(学说)二、核心单词——写其形1._________________n.工资2._________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3._________________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌4._________________n.毯子5._________________n.&vi.航海；航行6._________________n.海军；海军部队7._________________adj.脾气好的/坏的8._________________n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人9._________________n.家具10._________________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏11._________________n.动机；原因；目的

wagebitterenvyblanketvoyagenavygood/bad-temperedcrewfurniturerecreationmotive■结合语境运用单词12.Aftera____________(彻底的)search，wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.13.WhenIlearnedthatIfailedintheexam，myheart____________(下沉).14.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thenewroommateishonest，____________(真诚的)，enthusiasticandfullofvigour.15.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedatherwith__________(羡慕).16.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot____________(登上)thetrainatBeijingStation.thoroughsank/sunkgenuineenvyaboard三、拓展单词——通其变1.qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→____________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→____________n.资格；资历；资格证书2.endurevt.忍耐；

容忍→____________n.忍耐力；耐久力3.abandonvt.舍弃；

抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→__________adj.被抛弃的；放纵的4.belongv.属于→____________n.(pl.)财物；动产5.selfishadj.自私的→____________adv.自私地→____________n.自私自利6.resolvevi.&vt.决定；

决心；

解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→__________n.决议；解决；坚定

qualifiedqualificationenduranceabandonedbelongingsselfishlyselfishnessresolution7.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的→__________n.公司8.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→____________adv.粗略地；大约9.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________n.忠诚；忠实10.advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_______________n.广告活动；广告业→____________n.广告

corporationroughlyloyaltyadvertisingadvertisement■利用语境串记单词11.TodayIamas____________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy____________enablesmetotreatmyjob______________.(enthusiastic)12.Believeitornot，myhusbandwas____________tomeandhis____________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)13.____________，hereceivedalarge____________fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)14.He____________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallycruelcrueltyFortunatelyfortunecommittedcommitment15.He____________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis____________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)16.Underthe____________ofthequalified________，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)17.He____________metothedifficult__________，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)perseveredperseveranceguidanceguideassignedassignmentⅡ.短语填空1.___________________拒绝(某人)2.___________________生火3.___________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4.___________________保持某人高昂的情绪5.___________________使某人振作起来6.___________________每况愈下7.___________________回报某人8.___________________困住；陷于9.___________________对……热情10.___________________坚持住；等一下；别挂断

turnsbdownmakefiregiveoffkeepone’sspiritsupcheersbupfrombadtoworsepaysbbackbe/becomestuckinbeenthusiasticaboutholdon■根据语境选词填空11.Therottingbananasare________________abadsmell，soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.12.Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，weshouldnotbediscouragedbut________________.(慰问信)13.Thehallwasfull，andhundredsoffanshadtobe________________.14.Theteacher’sencouragement____________her__________，andherfacelitupwithjoy.(情感描写)15.Though________________thetrafficjam，hewasstillinagoodmoodatthethoughtofthecomingholiday.givingoffkeepourspiritsupturneddowncheeredupstuckinⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：感叹句这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________________________________________________________________thetwinsgavetothemother!Whatadelightfulsurprise2.句型公式：aslongas引导条件状语从句只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。__________________________________________________________________shoulder-to-shoulder，themotto“Togetherforasharedfuture”willcometrue.Aslongaswehumanstakeactions3.句型公式：as...as...我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。Ihavebeengettingon/alongbadlywithmyclassmatesandIdon’tknow___________________________________________________________________.howtocommunicateasenthusiasticallyastheydo1.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasmn.热情；热心

【佳句背诵】

Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiastic____________helpingthoseintrouble.Part1核心要点突破about②Inspiredbythe____________(enthusiastic)andencouragement，Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③BernardandJohnstill_______________________________________________inspiteofseveralfailures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。

enthusiasm【用法归纳】

·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对(做)某事有热情·lack/fullofenthusiasm缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地

madepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasm2.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的；羡慕的

【佳句背诵】

Honestlyspeaking，IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①I____________(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofenergyanditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.②Iam____________(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.③________________________________becauseshewasreallydressedtotheteethattheparty.(情感描写)她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。enviedenviousIwasgreenwithenvy【用法归纳】

·envysbsth羡慕某人有某物envysbdoingsth羡慕某人做某事·withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒begreenwithenvy嫉妒地眼红·beenviousof...羡慕/嫉妒……3.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的

【佳句背诵】

Wesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandon，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.(情感描写)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级①Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel____________(abandon).(2022·全国乙卷)②Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart._____________________________________________________________________________________.(情感描写)他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。

abandoned Sheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespair③Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.→_______________________________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(现在分词短语作状语)→_______________________________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(形容词短语作状语)Abandoningmyselftocomputergames

【用法归纳】

·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……abandondoingsth放弃做某事withabandon放纵地，放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……Abandonedtocomputergames4.sink(sank/sunk，sunk)vi.沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落

vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗涤槽，水槽

【佳句背诵】

Themomenthisheadhitthepillow，hesankintoadeepsleep.他的头一碰到枕头，就沉沉地睡去了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Witha____________(sink)heart，hedraggedhisfeethome.②Shemurmuredherthanksand____________(sink)downintoherchair.③___________________________________________________________.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.(情感描写)她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。sinkingsank/sunkHerheartsank/sunk【用法归纳】

sinkinto/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下sinkintosth渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态one’sheart/spiritssink心情沉重；

情绪低落asinkingfeeling/ship颓丧感/沉船

5.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定

【佳句背诵】

Toresolveconflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wehavemadearesolution____________(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.②Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，so____________________________________________________.(文化遗产与保护)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。

toreduceourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem【用法归纳】

·resolvetodosth决定做某事·makearesolutiontodo...下定决心做……6.句型公式：as...as...【教材原句】

HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！【佳句背诵】

Heisashard-workingasme，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。【以练促学】补全句子①AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis_________________________________.在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。②Wehavedevoted___________________________________________________，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatwewillsucceed.我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。

notas/sointerestingasyouthinktwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore【用法归纳】

as＋adj./adv.＋as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋asmuch/many＋n.＋as...7.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句【教材原句】

Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。【佳句背诵】

IfIhadfollowedyouradvice，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。【以练促学】补全句子①_______________________________________________________________________________________thatIrankedfirstinthecompetitionheldyesterday.如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。②__________________________________________________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。(演讲稿)IfIsaw/weretosee/shouldseehimtomorrow，IwouldinformhimofthegoodnewsIfIwereadustman，Iwouldmakeourcitycleaner

【用法归纳】

本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：

虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Dozensof____________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe____________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.2.Ittookthecity____________(rough)2weekstorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.3._______________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.4.____________(fortunate)，theydidn’tseizetheopportunitytofinishthese____________(assign)aheadoftime.Part2基础达标检测qualifiedguidanceroughlyAdvertisementsUnfortunatelyassignments5.Shefeltdesperatelytiredandherspirits__________(sink).6.Inthelab，keepingthingscleanand____________(organize)canhelpprovideasaferenvironment.(2021·天津卷)7.____________amazingplacesyouhavevisitedinthepastweeks!8.Tomhadtoturn____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehe________________(assign)todoanimportantjob.sank/sunkorganizedWhatdownhadbeenassigned维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思adj.沉湎于①Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking.____________②Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)______________③Thebarkoftheyoungtreewasremovedandsoonitdied.____________n.洗涤槽，水槽n.树皮2.选出rough的汉语意思A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的B.adj.崎岖的

C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艰难的E.adj.粗鲁的①Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.______②Accordingtoaroughestimate，aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.______③Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.______④Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.______⑤Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.______ACDBE维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI____________________________________________.(申请信)

所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。2.InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope ___________________________________________________intheNewYear.

在中国，过新年的时候孩子们会得到红包，以求带来好运。

amqualifiedforthejobtobringgoodfortune3.____________________________________________________________________，Iwouldn’thavemadefriendswithmyclassmates.(if引导虚拟条件句)

如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学交朋友了。4.在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。 →_______________________________________________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with复合结构) →_______________________________________________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(分词短语作状语) →_______________________________________________________________，wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(guidance)Iftheteachershadn’tgivenmeahandWithalocalvillagerguidingusGuidedbyalocalvillagerUndertheguidanceofalocalvillager5.这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。

→Theinstant_____________________________________________________，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard) →Themoment____________________________________________________，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)theyoungcouplewentaboardtheshiptheyoungcoupleboardedtheship练一应用文写作运用(人物介绍——探险家张骞)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①提到丝绸之路，我首先想到的是最有影响力的丝绸之路探险家之一张骞。(whenitcomesto...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次出使被派往西域。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenitcomestotheSilkRoad，ZhangQian，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorersoftheSilkRoad，willcometomymind.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________