安徽省合肥市第四十八中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Farmersonceusedtoomanychemicalsontheirland.Nowtheyarelearninganew________ofgrowingcornwhileprotectingtheearthandwater.A．methodB．beliefC．examD．illness2.—Someonehasbrokenthewindow.IsitJack?—It________behim.Hewaswithmeallthetime.A．mustB．mayC．needn’tD．can’t3.Inmymind,teachingis________themostmeaningfuljobsintheworld,shapingyoungmindsforthefuture.A．belowB．againstC．amongD．without4.—Couldyoutellme________Ishouldworkonthetaskwithothers?—Ofcourseyoushould.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．howB．whetherC．whereD．when5.—________Honeynevergoesbadandcanlastforthousandsofyears!—Really?Ithoughtallfoodwentbad.A．Excuseme.B．That’skindofyou.C．Watchout!D．Canyoubelievethat?二、完形填空A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fewactivitieswouldcarryonsuccessfullywithouthardworkingvolunteers.I____6____ameaningfuldayattheColorRuninMelbournethismonth,andlearnedalessonasavolunteer.My____7____wastogiveahigh-fivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Inthebeginning,wesawitasasimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,we____8____ourhandsandsaid“Goodjob”excitedly.However,____9____moreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmslowlygotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecamehotter.Ourclotheswereall____10____becauseofthesweatandwefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardus.Althoughtheycould____11____catchtheirbreath,theystillkeptgoing.Theyweresoyoung,andthey____12____togiveup.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,theirbrightsmiles,like____13____,deeplytouchedme.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselffullofstrength.Iclapped(拍)theirhands,“Welldone,kids!”Thatisthemeaningofdoing____14____work.Itisbynomeanseasy,butwemeetdifferentpeopleandseethespiritthatmovesthem.It____15____usthatweneedtomoveforward.Also,itencouragesustopassgoodwillontoothers.6.A．brokeB．spentC．recordedD．mentioned7.A．roleB．skillC．excuseD．advice8.A．reachedoutB．livedonC．putdownD．cleanedup9.A．ifB．thoughC．asD．till10.A．softB．cheapC．paleD．wet11.A．finallyB．fullyC．suddenlyD．hardly12.A．offeredB．expectedC．refusedD．decided13.A．noiseB．sunshineC．virusD．thunder14.A．medicalB．voluntaryC．personalD．dangerous15.A．remindsB．warnsC．doubtsD．promisesBIt’shardtoimagineaworldwithouttrees.Tobetterprotecttrees,Chinahas____16____anewruletocareforoldtrees.ItcameintoeffectinMarch,2025.Trees,whetheroldoryoung,areimportantforour____17____.Theymakeoxygenforustobreatheandhelpcleantheair.They____18____homesandfoodforanimals.TheUSecologist(生态学家)NaliniNadkarnisaystreesmakeuskindtothe____19____aroundus.Beingaroundtreesmakesusnoticenatureandwanttoprotectit.Treesgiveartists____20____ideas.DutchartistPietMondrianpaintedtreesagainandagainbecauseoftheirdifferentpatterns(图案).____21____amazedbytheirbeauty,theUSpoetJoyceKilmerwrote,“Ishallneverseeapoemlovelyasatree.”Oldtreesarespeciallandmarksandhelppeopleremembertheirpast,CGTNnoted.Manypeoplefeelasenseof____22____totheirhometownwhenthinkingofatreefromtheirchildhood.Manyoldtreesarestill____23____todayasalivingpartofourculture.MaYuanxin,aresearcherinBeijing,____24____thatmanyancientcypresses(柏树)stillstandinthecity,eachwithitsownstory.Sincetreesaresuchwonderfulnatural____25____,theBritishwriterMattHaigsays,“Lookattrees.Beneartrees.Planttrees.”16.A．carriedoutB．fallenintoC．learnedaboutD．calledoff17.A．companyB．marketC．collegeD．planet18.A．collectB．provideC．freezeD．reduce19.A．argumentB．dramaC．environmentD．dialogue20.A．terribleB．endlessC．crazyD．fashionable21.A．DigitallyB．FullyC．UnluckilyD．Painfully22.A．hurryingB．objectingC．comparingD．belonging23.A．aliveB．awfulC．lowD．underground24.A．disagreedB．advisedC．mentionedD．required25.A．pressureB．treatmentC．wealthD．increase三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:____26____It’stiringbutreallymeaningful.A:That’sreallykindofyou.____27____B:Thanks.I’mhappythatIcanhelptheoldpeople.A:____28____B:Becausesomeoldpeoplearelonelyandneedmorecare.A:Isee.Ialsowanttodosomething,butI’mnotsurehowtostart.B:Whynotjoinus?____29____Sometimeswereadnewspaperswiththem.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Howoftendoyougothere?B:Twiceaweek.____30____A:Sure!I’llgowithyouthisSaturday.A．You’redoinggreat.B．It’sawasteoftime.C．Weusuallycleantheirrooms.D．Whydoyouwanttohelpthem?E．I’mhelpingatthenursinghome.F．WouldyouliketocomethisSaturday?G．Wecanholdaclean-upactivityatschool.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumaywonderaboutyourfuture.Thesevoicesmightlighttheway.IamgoingtobeapolicewomanbecauseIbelieveinjustice(正义).Whenmybikewasstolen,apolicewomancarefullyfoundit.Shewasbrave,kind,firmandpatient.Iwanttobelikeher,protectingpeopleandmakingmyareasafer.WangYuFromayoungage,Icouldoftenseeplanesflyingovermyhome.I’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutwhattheworldlookslikefromabove.That’swhyI'vedreamedofflying.I’llmakeeveryefforttoachievemydream.OnedayIbelieveIcanflyacrosstheworld.ZhangWeiMydreamistobeafireman.Lastyear,afirebrokeoutinmyneighborhood.Firefightersraninsideandsavedanoldladyandherdog.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourage.Thefirefightersfacedangerbutbringhope;Iwanttobethathope.LiMingIwanttobeadirectorwhocreatesworldsonscreen.Once,Imadeavideoaboutmygrandma’sgarden.Whenpeoplewatchedit,somesmiledandsomecried.Agoodstorytouchespeople’shearts,andI’llfollowmydreamtoshowthebeautyofeverydaylifethroughmycamera.ChenXi31.WhatdoesZhangWeiwanttobecomeinthefuture?32.WhywillChenXifollowherdream?A．Tobringhopetoothers.B．Toseetheworldfromabove.C．Toshowthebeautyoflife.D．Toprotectpeoplearoundher.33.WhatqualitydoLiMingandWangYuneedfortheirdreamjobs?A．Courage.B．Creativity.C．Curiosity.D．Leadership.BItwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandsaidIwasluckytomakethelastcall—shewasabouttostopusingitbecauseshecouldn’tpayherphonebill.Usingherphone,Igotintouchwithmyfriends.AsImadethecall,theyounggirlandhermotherheldeachotherandtalked.Afterreturningthephone,Iwentdirectlytothecounterandorderedamealforthemotherandherdaughter.Beforeleaving,Itookoutallthemoneyleftinmywalletandputitintothemother’shand,thenquicklyturnedtogo.WhenIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledafterme,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Thatday,Ilearnedhelpingeachothergetsusthrough.Shegaveherlastcall;IgavewhatIhad.Kindnesssavesboththegiverandthereceiver.34.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceatthebeginning?A．Herphonewasmissing.B．Shelostherwayinacity.C．Shecouldn’tpaythebill.D．Shearguedwithherfriends.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A．Thephone.B．Thebill.C．Thewallet.D．TheGPS.36.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelwhenthewriterleft?A．Sad.B．Sorry.C．Touched.D．Curious.37.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.C．Phonesplayakeyroleinourlives.D．Beingkindbringsgoodtobothsides.CWhatmakesateamsuccessful?Infact,teamworkisn’tjustaboutworkingtogether—it’saboutworkingtogethertherightway.Acleargoalisthefirststeptogoodteamwork.Everyoneshouldknowwhattheyareworkingfor,orteammemberswillgetconfusedandwastetimeonthewrongthings.Asharedpurposehelpspeoplestayfocusedandworktogether.Inasuccessfulteam,everyonetakesresponsibilityfortheirroles.Agroupworksbestwheneachmemberunderstandstheirtaskandtakesitseriously.Peoplecompletetheirworkontimeanddotheirbesttosupportthegroup.Ifeveryonedoestheirpartwell,thewholeteamcanmoveforwardquickly.△Createspaceforallthememberstospeak.Eventhequietestpersonneedsachancetosharetheirideas,justliketheloudestone.Wheneveryideaisheard,itbuildstrustandhelpsthegroupcomeupwithbetterideas.Lastbutnotleast,buildateamwithpsychological(心理的)safety.Insafeteams,nooneisafraidofmakingmistakes.Alltheteammemberscanaskquestions,learnfrommistakes,andtrynewthingswithoutworryingaboutbeinglaughedat.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inParagraph2mean?A．Unabletothinkclearly.B．Quicktonoticeproblems.C．Awareofdifferentviews.D．Crazyaboutworkingtogether.39.Whatmakesateamworkbestaccordingtothetext?A．Havingacleargoal.B．Goodcommunication.C．Psychologicalsafety.D．Everyonedoingtheirpart.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto△?A．Workingtogetherhelpsusmakegoodfriends.B．However,noteveryonelikestoworkasateam.C．Makingsureeveryonehasavoicealsomatters.D．Ateamcannotachievesuccesswithoutaleader.D“Thebestwaytoknowtheunknownistogothere,experienceitandfeelitwithyourheart,”DuMengrantoldNature.Du,adeep-seascientist,playedakeyroleinthediscoveryoftheworld’sdeepest-knownanimalecosystem(生态系统).ShewasnamedinNature’slistof10peoplewhohelpedshapesciencein2025.38-year-oldDuhasbeendiving(潜水)since2016.In2024,sheledateamon24divesinthenorthernPacificOceanandfoundanewecosystemthere.Insteadofsunlight,itgetsenergyfromchemicals,likeCH4,thatcomeoutoftheoceanfloor.“Weusedtothinknothingcouldliveinsuchdifficultconditions,”DutoldWenhuiDaily.Divingintheseacanbechallenging.Highwaterpressureisaproblem.Thewaterpressureatthebottomoftheoceancanbeabout1,000timeswhatweexperienceatsealevel.Seasickness(晕船)isalsoachallenge.“WhenIheardIwasnamedoneofNature’s10,Icouldn’tevenbringmyselftocelebratebecauseIwastooworriedaboutmyteambeingseasick,”Dusaid.However,deep-seaexplorationmakesitpossibletoanswermanyquestions,likehowlifefirstbeganonEarth.ForDu,thismakesallthehardworkmeaningful.41.WhatisDuMengran’sresearchabout?A．Solarenergy.B．Airpressure.C．Divingskills.D．Deep-seascience.42.WhendidDuandherteamdiscoverthenewecosystem?A．In1987.B．In2016.C．In2024.D．In2025.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．DifficultiesDu’steamfaces.B．FindingsofDu’sresearch.C．ReasonsforDu’sexploration.D．QuestionsDuwantstoanswer.44.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SecretsoftheSunlightB．IntotheDeepUnknownC．HowLifeBeganonEarthD．HavingFunthroughDivingETheYellowRiverisknownasthe“motherriver”ofChina.Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasgivenwatertoourcitiesandfedtensofmillionsofChinesepeople.WiththedevelopmentoftechnologyinChina,howtousenewtechnologytoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinhasbecomeanimportantdirectionofresearchformanypeople.Jinan,intheYellowRiverBasin,ishometotheworld’stopsupercomputingplatform(平台)-“Shanhe”.InordertomeettheneedsofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopmentintheYellowRiverBasin,theShanhesupercomputingplatformwillplaytheroleofthe“strongestbrain”.ThosesupercomputerswillworktogetherwithsupercomputingcentersintheYellowRiverBasintospeedupthedevelopmentofwesterncitiesinChina.Atthesametime,theShanheplatformcanhelptoprevent(阻止)floodsandprotecttheenvironmentbybuildinganopenpublicservicecomputingplatform.Inthefuture,itwillcontinuetohelpwiththedevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinandeventhewholecountry.What’smore,thedevelopmentofShanhehassuccessfullybrokentherestrictions(限制)onsometechnologies.Thisisveryimportantforincreasingourconfidenceindevelopingtechnology.45.Whatis“Shanhe”accordingtothetext?A．Arestrictionontechnology.B．Animportantdirectionofresearch.C．Asupercomputingplatform.D．AplacethatfedmanyChinesepeople.46.Whatcan“Shanhe”helpwith?①Floodprevention②Citygrowth③Environmentalprotection④HumanbraindevelopmentA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．ThewriterfeelsworriedabouttheenvironmentoftheYellowRiver.B．ThewriterfeelshopefulaboutChina’stechnologicaldevelopment.C．Thewriterthinkstechnologymaybringmoreproblemstonature.D．ThewriterisdoubtfulabouttheinfluenceoftheShanheplatform.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过规定词数）。OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwenttoanaquarium(水族馆).Whilewewerewaitinginlinetobuytickets,myfathersaid,“Tom,Ibelieveyou’llreallyenjoythedolphinshere.”“Ithinkso,Dad,”Irepliedexcitedly.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilystandinginfrontofus.Itwasafamilywiththreechildren.Thechildrenwerestandinginlinebehindtheirparents,talkingaboutthedolphinsandsealionsintheaquariumhappily.Theirclotheswerenotdirty,butclearlyold.Butaftertheticketladytoldthemtheprice,theman'swifeshookherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhecalledthemanback,pickedupthebillandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad’seyes,heldmydad’shandinhisandtookthe$20bill.Withatearinhiseye,hesaid,“Thankyou,sir.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgettoseetheanimalsthatnight,butwedidn’tcare.48.Whatwerethechildrentalkingaboutwhenstandinginline?(不超过10词)________________________________________49.Whodroppedthe$20billontheground?(不超过5个词)________________________________________50.WhydidTomsay“wedidn’tcare”attheendofthetext?(不超过15词)________________________________________六、短文填空阅读下面短文。第1至5小题，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词的拼写；第6至10小题，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,ourschoolputupabigboardtocollectstudents’ideasaboutprotectingtheenvironment.WhenIsawit,Ireachedintomyp____51____(口袋)andtookoutapentowritedownmyidea.Myplanwastoplantmoretreesaroundtheschool.However,someclassmatesworriedthatwemightnota____52____(负担得起)enoughyoungtrees.Someclassmates’parentswantedtod____53____(捐赠)moneyoryoungtrees,butwepolitelyrefused.Weclearedthewastepaperandsomeb____54____(瓶子)aroundourschoolandsoldthemtoraisemoney.Toletmorepeopleknowaboutourplanandjoinus,wealsomadespeechesinp____55____(公共的)places.Duringtheweeksofwork,wesometimesmetdifficulties.Buteachtime,wecouldalwaysfindagood____56____(solve)totheproblem.Withourteachers’help,severalactivities____57____(organise)successfullytoimprovetheenvironment.Althoughwewerebusy,seeingourschoolbecominggreenermadeusfeel____58____(energy).NowIhavemadeupmymind____59____(continue)ourwork.Ibelievemorestudentswilljoinusandkeepthis____60____(warm)spreading.Thegrowingtreeswillmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone