山东省威海市文登区2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语（含答案）

山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量检测初二英语一、阅读理解AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Fourofmyclassmatessharetheirideasaboutfriends.SarahIliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.IhopebothmyfriendandIliketravelling.WecantraveltoItalywithourfamiliesthissummervacation.Ihopemyfriendlikestotakephotos,justlikeme.SophiaIliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.I’m

serious.Ihopemyfriendisoutgoingandactive(活跃的).Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihopethatmyfriendlikessportsandasksmetojoinher.KevinIliketohavefriendswhoaresmarterthanme.Icanlearnalotfromthemandbecomeabetterperson.MyfriendcantellmewhatIshoulddobecauseheorsheknowsmebetterthanothers.AlanIdon’tcareiffriendsaredifferentorthesame.Ithinkitisimportanttomakefriendswithapersonwhoisinterestingandfunny.Ihopehehasasenseofhumorandmakesmelaugh.Thatmakeslifemoreinteresting.1.WhatdoesSarahhopetodowithherfamilyinsummervacation?A．TraveltoItaly.B．Readbookstogether.C．Takephotos.2.Whatdoestheword“serious”meaninthepassage?A．Smart. B．Quiet. C．Kind.3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Friendsshouldlikethesamethings.B．Differentpeoplewantdifferentkindsoffriends.C．It’simportanttomakeinterestingfriends.BAroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.Endangered(濒危的)wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomestepsforprotectingendangeredanimals.Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningaboutanimalsandwhattheirfavouriteplacesare.Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保护区).Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestoprotectendangeredanimals.Step3:Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.Don’tdoharmtoendangeredanimalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(组织).Youcansaveanimalsthroughtheseorganizationsbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we’llgetamorebeautifulworld.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!4.Whyaremanywildanimalsindangerofextinction?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodorwater.B．Becausetheydon’thavefreshairtobreathe.C．Becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.5.Whatcanwedoforthenaturereserves?A．Wecangivesomemoneytonaturereserves.B．Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavouriteplacesinnaturereserves.C．Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.6.Whatcanwedotosaveanimalsaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals.B．Wecanplantmoretrees.C．Wecanaskforhelpfromaprotectionorganization.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildAnimalsB．EndangeredAnimalsC．WaysofProtectingEndangeredAnimalsCPing-pongisaverypopularsportinChina.Wecallit“GuoQiu”,nationalball.Youcanseepeopleplayingping-pongeverywhere,inparks,schoolsandgyms.Manystudentsloveplayingping-pong.Theyplayitintheirfreetime.Itisnotonlyaninterestinggamebutalsogoodexerciseforhealth.Whenstudentsplayping-pong,theyneedtomovefast,soithelpsthembecomefasterandstronger.Theping-pongplayersinChinesenationalteamaregreat.Theywinmanygoldmedals(金牌)intheOlympics,andtheybecomeheroes(英雄)tomanystudents.Studentswanttobelikethem,makingcontributions(贡献)toourcountry.MaLong,atopping-pongplayer,sometimesvisitsschoolswithotherplayers.Hesaystostudents,“Asmallballturnsabigdream.”Thatistosay,asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmaketheirbigdreamscometrue.Whenstudentsplayping-pong,theylearnthespiritofsports.Theywillknowthattheyshouldnevergiveupeasily.Eveniftheyloseaping-ponggame,theycantryagain.Thisspirithelpsthemdobetterintheirstudies,too.Withthisspirit,theycanworkhardtomaketheirdreamsofbecominggreatpeopleforthecountrycometrue.8.Whydomanystudentsloveplayingping-pong?A．Becausetheycanplayiteverywhere.B．Becausetheycanplayitatanytime.C．Becauseit’sinterestingandgoodfortheirhealth.9.Fromthearticle,weknowthatplayingping-pongcanhelpstudents________.A．learnthespiritofsportsB．learnthewaytomakefriendsC．makemoremoney10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Asmallballturnsabigdream.”mean?A．Asmallping-pongballisgoodexercise.B．Asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.C．Asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmaketheirbigdreamscometrue.11.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．HowtoPlayPing-PongWellB．ThePing-PongPlayersinChinaC．TheSpiritofPing-PongDDoyoulovetotravelandmeetnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinanothercountry?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchange(交换)now!Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage.Youcanimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakelotsoffriends.Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwilltraveltoyourhomecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyourexchangepartner’shomeandstaywithhisorherfamily.Youwillgotoschoolwithhimorher.Youwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities.Youcanapplyfor(申请)oureducationalexchangeifyou:●areagedbetween14and17.●wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandwayoflifeofanothercountry.●haveareference(推荐信)fromyourheadteacher.Itwillbetheadventureofalifetime.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Applytoday!12.Whatistheeducationalexchangelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Difficult.B．Wonderful.C．Expensive.13.Whatcanyoudointheeducationalexchange?A．Meetoldfriends.B．Teachalanguage.C．Experienceadifferentculture.14.Whocanapplyfortheeducationalexchange?A．Astudentover17yearsold.B．Astudentwithgoodgrades.C．Astudentinterestedintheforeignculture.15.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)oftheeducationalexchangeforstudents?A．Tolearndifferentlanguages.B．Totravelsomewherespecial.C．Tomakemorefriendsinforeigncountries.EHowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomeeasyways.First,eathealthyfood.____16____Eatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Drinkmilkandenoughwater.Trynottoeattoomuchcandyorfriedfood.Second,playandmoveyourbody.____17____Youcanplaybasketball,swim,orjustwalkinthepark.Doingsportswithyourfriendsisfunandgoodforyou.____18____Sleephelpsyourbodyandbrainrest.Gotobedearlyatnight.Mostchildrenneedabout9to10hoursofsleep.Also,behappyandclean.____19____Washyourhandsoften,especiallybeforeeating.Playwithfriends,talktoyourfamily,andsmilealot.____20____Startwithonesmallthingtoday.Youcandrinkmorewaterorgotobed30minutesearlier.Ahealthylifeisahappylife!A．Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.B．Third,getenoughsleep.C．Wemuststudyhardeveryday.D．Healthyfoodmakesyourbodystrong.E．Keepingcleanandhappyisimportant,too.F．Allinall,it’snotdifficulttostartahealthylife.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanisimportant.Itcanhelpyoudoyourhomeworkwell.First,besureto____21____whatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Writeitdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto,andbesuretoaskquestionsaboutyour____22____ifyoureallydon’tunderstand.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothink____23____allnight!Second,useanyfreetime____24____toworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshave____25____rooms.It’s____26____toplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,thelessyou’llhavetodoat____27____.Third,pace(调整)yourself.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,____28____howmuchhomeworkyouhave,andwhatelseisgoingonthatday,thenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5____29____ofhomeworkanight.Ifit’snotahardhomeworkday,youcan____30____yourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.21.A．findB．listenC．understand22.A．planB．homeworkC．wish23.A．hardB．easyC．happy24.A．intheclassroomB．athomeC．ontheplayground25.A．diningB．meetingC．study26.A．sorryB．interestingC．helpful27.A．morningB．afternoonC．night28.A．talkaboutB．askforC．thinkabout29.A．minutesB．hoursC．days30.A．helpB．teachC．enjoy三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Onesunnyafternoon,Inoticedhowtiredmyparentswereafterwork.My____31____(mother)handswererough(粗糙的)fromcleaning,andmyfatherlookedalittlethinandsmallbecauseofhardwork.Iwantedtohelpthem,soIplanned____32____(do)something.First,Iputallthe____33____(book)aroundthelivingroombackonthebookcases.Asforthefragile(易碎的)thingsonthebookcases,Iwasvery____34____(care)withthem,tryingnottobreakanything.Then,I____35____(sweep)thefloorandtookouttherubbish.Next,Idecidedtopreparedinner.Ilookedthroughacookbook,choseaneasydish,andfollowedthestepsas____36____(good)asIcould.____37____thekitchenwasamessintheend,themealsmelleddelicious.Whenmyparentswalkedin,____38____(they)eyeslitupandtheyfeltsurprised.Thehousewastidy,andawarmmealwaswaitingforthem.Mymotherheldmyhand____39____(happy)andmyfathertouchedmyheadwithasmile.“Thankyou,”theysaid.Atthatmoment,I____40____(understand)howmuchlovetheyputineverysmallthingtheydidforourfamily.Thatdaytaughtmesomethingimportant:Smallactionscancarrybiglove.阅读短文，根据音标写出单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wewenttoasmall____41____/'aɪlənd/withmyfriends.Webroughtourguitarsandhada____42____/'laɪvli/partyonthebeach.Wealsoatebreadwith____43____/'hʌni/—itwassosweetanddelicious!Beforewewentsailing,wereadthesafety____44____/ɪns'trʌkʃnz/carefully.MyfriendTom____45____/weɪz/60kilograms,sohehadtositinthemiddleoftheboattokeepitbalanced.Heisvery____46____/'ɒnɪst/andtoldus,“Ifeelalittle____47____/'nɜːvəs/.”Butwewereall____48____/'kɒnfɪdənt/thatwecouldstaysafe.Helpingeachotherisanimportant____49____/'kwɒləti/oftruefriendship.Welearnedthatbeing____50____/'væljuəbl/doesn’tmeanbeingrich—itmeansbeingkindandreliable.Thattriptaughtusalot,andwewillneverforgetit.四、翻译51.陈杰和林涛跑得一样快。________________________________________52.今天太热了！________________________________________53.你将来要干什么？________________________________________54.将来的交通事故会比现在少。________________________________________55.如果你来看我，我会为你做最好吃的地方美食。________________________________________五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。BiangbiangnoodlesareakindoftraditionalfoodinXi’an.Theyhaveahistoryofabout2,000years.Whenthecookputsthenoodlesagainstthechoppingboard(砧板),thenoodlesmakethesound“biang”.Infact,thereisaninterestingstoryaboutthecharacter“biang”.InancientChina,ascholar(秀才)wenttotakeexams.Unluckily,hemetsomebadmenonthewayandlostallhismoney.Hewasveryhungry.Thenhesawanoodleshopandhopedtoeatafreebowlofnoodles.Helookedattheshop.Therewasnonameforitsnoodles.Herememberedhisdifficulttrip.So,hecameupwithanideaofmakingtheChineseword“biang”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Theshopkeeperthoughtthewordwasinterestingandgavehimabigbowlofnoodles.Later,thescholardidwellintheexamsandpeoplestartedtoeatBiangbiangnoodles.Theythoughtthenoodlescouldbringthemgoodluck.Today,manypeoplevisitXi’anandsitdowninanyrestauranttoeatabowlofBiangbiangnoodles.56.HowoldareBiangbiangnoodles?________________________________________57.Whathappenedtothescholaronthewaytotakeexams?________________________________________58.Whydidthescholarwritethename“Biangbiangnoodles”fortheshop?________________________________________59.WhydidpeopleeatBiangbiangnoodlesfromthenon?________________________________________60.WillyoueatBiangbiangnoodlesifyougotoXi’an?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________六、书面表达61.暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从学习、运动、志愿者活动……等方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。（2）词数不少于80。提示：volunteerHowtimeflies!Summerholidayiscoming.I’mmakingaplan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________