期末检测02卷-2024-2025年七年级英语下册（解析版）

PAGE2025年八年级英语下册期末模拟检测02卷（外研版）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Whydoyoufeelhappyeveryday?W:BecauseIhavesomanystudentsandtheyaresolovely.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:We’releavingforNewYorkbyplane.M:Byplane?Haveagoodjourney.W:Thanks.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Listen.Whoissinging?W:Eyre,mymotheriswatchingtheBeijingOperaonTV.4．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:How’stheweatherinBeijingnow?M:It’sraining.下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Howlongdosnakeseatnothinginwinter?A．Foramonth. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Formonths.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouknowwheresnakeslive?M:Theyliveontheground,intreesorinwater.Andtheydon’teatanythingformonthsinwinter.6．Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A．Gohiking. B．Stayathome. C．Gocamping.【答案】B【原文】W:Theradiosayswemaygetsomeheavyrainthisweekend.M:Thatmeanswecan’tgohikingorcamping.Wehavetostayindoors.7．WhendidDalegotothemuseum?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Dale,didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend?M:Yes,Idid.IwentthereonSaturdayafternoon.8．HowoldisSam’scat?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.【答案】B【原文】W:Mycatisthreeyearsold.Whataboutyours,Sam?M:Mineistwoyearsold.9．WhatsportdoesLisalike?A．Badminton. B．Football. C．Ping-pong.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,doyoulikeplayingbadminton?W:No,Idon’t.Ilikeplayingping-pong.10．WhatdoesAliceeateveryday?A．Eggs. B．Apples. C．Hamburgers.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Alice,doyoueatappleseveryday?W:No,justaboutthreetimesaweek.ButIeateggseveryday.11．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Hewatchedamovie. B．Hecleanedthehouse. C．Hedidhishomework.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihadaterribleweekend.Iwatchedamovie.Itwasreallyboring.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedthehouseformygrandpa.12．HowdidGracegoonhertrip?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.【答案】A【原文】M:HowdidyougoonyourtriplastSunday,Grace?W:Myfatherplannedtodriveusthere,butfinallywewenttherebybike.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofzongzi?A．Terrible. B．Sweet. C．Delicious.【答案】C【原文】W:WhydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestival?M:BecauseIthinkzongziissodelicious.14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thelongestriver. B．Thehighestmountain. C．Thebiggestpark.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatisthelongestriverintheworld,Mary?W:TheNile.AndtheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongest.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答各题。15．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．Foraweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.16．WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?A．TotheCentralPark. B．TothePeople’sPark. C．TotheCityPark.17．WhatisAnniegoingtodotomorrow?A．Watchamovie. B．Goforawalk. C．Prepareforanexam.【答案】15．A16．C17．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Whatasunnyday!M:Yes,Maria!Infact,thegoodweatherwilllastforaweek.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?M:Goodidea!Ihatewatchingmoviesathomeeveryday.W:Shallwegoforawalktomorrow?M:OK!Let’sgototheCentralPark.It’sverybeautiful.W:TheCentralParkisgood,buttherearesomanypeople.WhataboutgoingtotheCityPark?M:Soundsgreat!TheCityParkisbigandnew.Andwecanhavelunchthere.W:Wonderful!WecanalsocallAnnietojoinus.Shelikesoutdooractivities,too.M:ButAnniewon’tbefreetomorrow.W:Why?M:Shetoldmethatshehadtopreparefortheexam.W:Whatapity!听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。18．Wheredidtheyplanttrees?A．Onthehill. B．Bytheroad. C．Inthepark.19．WhotaughtGregtoplanttrees?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisparents.20．Howlongdidhedigahole?A．5minutes. B．50minutes. C．15minutes.【答案】18．C19．C20．C【原文】

Hi,I’mGreg.YesterdaywasSaturday.ItwasTreePlantingDay.MyparentsandIwenttoplanttreesinthepark.Ihadneverplantedatreebefore,soIfeltalittlenervousatfirst.Afterbeingtaughtbymyparents,Ibegantodoitbymyself.Firstofall,Idugahole.Itwasnotaneasyjobandittookme15minutestodoit.Then,Iaddedsomewatertothehole.Next,Iputthelittletreeintotheholeandfilledthehole.Atlast,Iwateredit.IwassogladthatIplantedtwotreesyesterday.Ifelttiredbuthappy.Question：Wheredidtheyplanttrees?Question：WhotaughtGregtoplanttrees?Question：Howlongdidhedigahole?二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Doyoulikechocolate?—No,Idon’t.ButIsometimeshavealittletogivemesome________.A．food B．energy C．advice D．time【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。22．Thestaffhadbetterrelax________afterworkingovertimeforseveraldays.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：加班几天后，员工们最好放松一下自己。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语，relaxoneself表示“放松自己”，此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。23．—MrChenalwaysdoes________hecantohelpuswithourstudy.—Yeah,heisagoodteacher.A．everyone B．something C．everything D．nothing【答案】C【详解】句意：——陈先生总是尽其所能帮助我们学习。——是的，他是一个好老师。考查代词。everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“hecantohelpuswithourstudy”可知，陈先生会尽其所能帮助我们学习。everything“一切，所有事情”，符合句意，故选C。24．Fourlittleducksarewalking________theirmother.Howlovelytheyare!A．along B．above C．behind D．inside【答案】C【详解】句意：四只小鸭子正走在它们的妈妈的后面。它们多么可爱呀！考查介词。along沿着；above在……上方；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。句中表述可爱的小鸭子跟在鸭妈妈的“后面”。根据常识，小鸭子一般都是跟在鸭妈妈的后面。因此使用“behind”意为“在……后面”符合语境。故选C。25．Childrenarenaturally________.Fromthemomenttheyareborn,theystarttoshowgreatinterestinthenewworld.A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“Fromthemomenttheyareborn,theystarttoshowgreatinterestinthenewworld.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。26．Paulisafraidofdogs,sohealwaysrunsaway________whenheseesthem.A．early B．differently C．quickly D．slowly【答案】C【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。考查副词辨析。early早；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Paulisafraidofdogs”可知，保罗因恐惧而加速逃跑。故选C。27．—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Wecan________.—Sorry.Myparentsdon’tletmegooutonschoolnights.A．getlost B．eatout C．cutdown D．makeup【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？我们可以在外面吃饭。——对不起。我父母不让我在上学的晚上出去。考查动词短语辨析。getlost迷路；eatout出去吃饭；cutdown削减；makeup构成。根据“Myparentsdon’tletmegooutonschoolnights.”可知，想邀请对方出去吃饭。故选B。28．________peoplecometolookfortheirthingseveryday.A．Thousandsof B．Thousand C．Twothousands D．Thousandof【答案】A【详解】句意：成千上万的人每天过来寻找他们的东西。考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”，前有数字时，thousand不用复数形式；前面无数字时，表示概数，thousand用复数形式，后加of，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故选A。29．Ialwaysplay________basketballfor________houreveryday.A．/;a B．/;an C．the;an D．the;a【答案】B【详解】句意：我总是每天打一个小时篮球。考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。playbasketball表示“打篮球”，球类名词前不加冠词；hour为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。30．Thistimeyesterday,I________withazoologistaboutanimals’habits.A．talks B．talked C．istalking D．wastalking【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在和一位动物学家谈论动物的习性。考查动词时态。根据“Thistimeyesterday”可知，强调昨天这个时候正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”；由主语是“I”，be动词应用“was”，talk的现在分词是“talking”。故选D。31．Hepromised_________uswithourprojectassoonashefinishedhistasks.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．tohelping【答案】C【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。考查动词不定式。promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式tohelp作宾语。故选C。32．Englishismyfavouritesubject,________mybrotherdoesn’tlikeit.A．but B．because C．so D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。33．Thepoliceofficerfoundthemantoldlies,________hetriedhisbesttohidethetruth.A．if B．because C．though D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：警察发现那个男人说谎了，尽管他尽力去隐藏真相。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；thought尽管；until直到。句子前后逻辑为让步关系。前半句“警察发现那个男人说谎”是结果，后半句“他尽力隐藏真相”描述其行为，但两者存在转折。使用“though”表示“尽管他尽力隐藏，警察还是发现了”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。34．—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________A．Areyousure? B．Whatapity! C．Areyouserious? D．Whatasurprise!【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆去看电影。太可惜了！考查情景交际。Areyousure?你肯定吗；Whatapity!太可惜了；Areyouserious?你是认真的吗；Whatasurprise!多么令人惊讶啊。根据“I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.”可知，“我”要和萨姆去看电影，所以“我”因为不能和对方一起去听音乐会而感到可惜。故选B。35．Lookatthesign“________”.Wecan’ttalkhere.A．Nosmoking B．Notalking C．Nophotos D．Noparking【答案】B【详解】句意：看那个“禁止说话”的标志。我们不能在这里谈。考查常识。Nosmoking不准抽烟；Notalking禁止说话；Nophotos禁止拍照；Noparking禁止停车。根据“Wecan’ttalkhere.”可知，设空处应该填禁止说话。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomes36forforeignerstotraveltoChina.SomanyvisitorscometoChina.Jeffreywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,he37hisfirsttriptoChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe38cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite39.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.40herewasexcellentforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall41madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(当地的)peopleweresofriendlyandwarm.42theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmiles.Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavouriteactivitieswas43thelocaldishes,suchashotpot.Itwassodeliciousthathecouldneverforgetit.Also,heboughtalotofgiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedto44thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.HefelthewashappyandluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthroughhisowneyes.Thetripwasshort,buthe45alotaboutthiscountry.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain.36．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early37．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started38．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often39．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored40．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything41．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers42．A．But B．And C．So D．Although43．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking44．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take45．A．cared B．listened C．learned D．asked【答案】36．A37．D38．B39．B40．A41．B42．D43．A44．C45．C【导游】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。36．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。easy容易的；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomesmuch...forforeignerstotraveltoChina.SomanyvisitorscometoChina.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。37．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“hisfirsttriptoChina”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。38．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe...cametothiscountry.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。39．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。40．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“herewasexcellentforhim”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。41．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；towers塔。根据“Thetall...madehimfeellikehewasinamovie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。42．句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。But但是；And而且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“...theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmiles.”可知，当地的人很友好，虽然不会英语，但是还是微笑欢迎他们。故选D。43．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。eating吃；making做；buying；cooking做饭。根据“thelocaldishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。44．句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。agree同意；deal交易；share分享；take携带。根据“Hewantedto…thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。45．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。cared关心；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“Thetripwasshort…buthelearnedalotaboutthiscountry”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClubsforStudentsComputerClubPlace:InthecomputerroomTime:3:00p.m.—4:00p.m.Activities:•Learnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandhowtousecomputers.CookingclubPlace:IntheschoolkitchenTime:3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.Activities:•TrytocookaChinesedishandsharewiththegroupmembers.BasketballClubPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Activities:•WatchabasketballgamebetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.•Learnsomegroup-playskills(技能).

ReadingClubPlace:IntheschoollibraryTime:3:20p.m.—4:30p.m.Activities:•Takeafavouritebooktosharewithothermembers.•Readthefavoritesentencesofabook.46．Whencanstudentsgoandseethebasketballgame?A．At11:30a.m. B．At3:30p.m.C．At4:40p.m. D．At5:30p.m.47．Whichclubhasgroupactivitiesforstudents?①theComputerClub

②theCookingClub③theBasketballClub

④theReadingClubA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④48．WhatcanstudentstakeandsharewithothermembersintheReadingClub?A．Afavouritebook. B．AChinesedish.C．Asmallcomputer. D．Abeautifultoy.49．Wherecanstudentslearnabouthowtousecomputers?A．Inthecomputerroom. B．Ontheplayground.C．Intheschoollibrary. D．Intheteacher’soffice.50．Howmanyclubshaveactivitiesmorethanonehour?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【答案】46．B47．D48．A49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个社团，并邀请学生加入。46．细节理解题。根据BasketballClub中“Time:3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.”和“•WatchabasketballgamebetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.”可知，可以在下午3时至4时30分看篮球比赛。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Cookingclub...TrytocookaChinesedishandsharewiththegroupmembers.”、“BasketballClub...Learnsomegroup-playskills(技能).”和“ReadingClub...•Takeafavouritebooktosharewithothermembers.”可知，②烹饪俱乐部③篮球俱乐部④读书俱乐部有团体活动。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“•Takeafavouritebooktosharewithothermembers.”可知，可以分享最喜欢的书籍。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“ComputerClub...•Learnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandhowtousecomputers.”可知，可以在电脑俱乐部学习。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“ComputerClub...Time:3:00p.m.—4:00p.m.”、“Cookingclub...Time:3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.”、“BasketballClub...Time:3:00p.m.—4:30p.m.”、“ReadingClub...Time:3:20p.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，时长超过一个小时的有三个俱乐部，故选C。BLonglongago,akingwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandputgoldcoins(金币)underthestone.Thenhestoodbehindalargetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhismilk.Heranintothestoneandthemilkwasallovertheground.“Whoputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealongwithapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotfellontotheground.Shepickedherselfup,criedandwalkedaway,butnoonethoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromdanger?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Aftermucheffort,thegirlfinallymovedthestonetothesideoftheroad.Shewassurprisedwhenshesawthegoldcoinsunderthestone!Justthen,thekingcameoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”51．Themilkmanfelt______whenheranintothestone.A．angry B．sad C．excited D．worried52．Theunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力53．Afterthegirlsawthestone,she________.A．thoughtthestonewasdangerousandwantedtomoveitawayB．wantedtofindthegoldcoinsunderthestoneC．wantedtofindtheownerofthegoldcoinsD．wassurprisedandwantedtotalkwiththekingbehindthetree54．Thekingputastoneontheroadbecausehewantedto________A．givethegirlaprize B．putgoldcoinsunderitC．laughathispeople D．seeifanyonewouldmoveit55．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Don’tthinkaboutothers.B．Trytoworkoutyourproblemsinsteadofcomplaining.C．Watchoutthestoneontheroad.D．Helpotherscangetacoin.【答案】51．A52．C53．A54．D55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。51．细节理解题。根据“‘Whoputthisstonehere?’heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。52．词句猜测题。根据“Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwondered,‘Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromdanger?’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面的人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选D。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。CSummeriscomingandtheweatherisveryhot.Manychildrenwanttogoswimming.It’sfunbutdangerousatthesametime.Whatdoyouneedtodo?Herearesomegoodideas.Learntoswimfirst.Childrenover5yearsoldneedtotakeswimminglessons.Youcanlearnsomeusefulskillsfromtheswimminglessons.Theseskillscansaveyourlifewhenyouareindanger.Keepawayfromsomeplaceswithdanger.Manychildrenlikegoingswimmingintheriversorthesea.Butsomeoftheseplacesareverydangerousandaren’tsuitableforswimming.Sodon’tswimintheseplaces.Makesurethereisatleast(至少)apartneraroundyou.Youcanswimwithyourparentsoryourfriends.Andyoushouldmakesurethatthepartnerisgoodatswimmingandcankeepyousafe(安全的).Alwayswearlifejackets.Whenyouareinthewaterorwheneveryouarenearthewater,don’tforgettowearlifejackets.56．Whydochildrenneedtotakeswimminglessons?A．Becausethelessonsareexciting.B．Becauseit’soneoftheschoolrules.C．Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodothat.D．Becausetheycanlearnusefulskillstosavetheirlives.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suitable”mean?A．Right. B．Cheap. C．Dangerous. D．Popular.58．Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveaboutswimming?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.59．Thepassageismainly(主要地)for________.A．parents B．teachers C．children D．farmers60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldneverswimindangerousplaces.B．Wecanswimwithout(没有)ourparentsorfriends.C．Weneedn’twearlifejacketswhenweareinthewater.D．Wecan’tlearnanyusefulskillsfromtheswimminglessons.【答案】56．D57．A58．C59．C60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了夏季游泳时需要注意的安全事项，包括学习游泳、远离危险区域、确保有伙伴陪同以及穿戴救生衣等。56．细节理解题。根据“Youcanlearnsomeusefulskillsfromtheswimminglessons.Theseskillscansaveyourlifewhenyouareindanger.”可知，孩子们需要上游泳课是因为他们可以学到有用的技能来拯救自己的生命。故选D。57．词句猜测题。根据“Butsomeoftheseplacesareverydangerous”可知，危险的地方不适合游泳。可推测出“suitable”意为“合适的”，与“right”意思相近。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Learntoswimfirst.”、“Keepawayfromsomeplaceswithdanger.”、“Makesurethereisatleastapartneraroundyou.”和“Alwayswearlifejackets.”可知，作者提出了四个关于游泳的建议，包括学习游泳、远离危险区域、确保有伙伴陪同和穿戴救生衣。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“Manychildrenwanttogoswimming.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是针对孩子们写的。故选C。60．推理判断题。根据“Butsomeoftheseplacesareverydangerousandaren’tsuitableforswimming.Sodon’tswimintheseplaces.”可知，我们不应该在危险的地方游泳。故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,David!B:Hi,Jenny!A:Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.61B:Yes,Idid.A:62B:Itwasinteresting.Wewenttotheparkandflewkitesthere.A:63B:Wehelpedthecleanercleanthepark.A:64B:Yes,ofcourse.65Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A:Istayedathome.Ihadalotofthingstodo.Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.ThenIcookedameal.A．Howwasit?B．Whatelsedidyoudo?C．Howdidyougothere?D．Didyoutakeanyphotos?E．Whendidyoucomeback?F．Iwillshowyounexttime.G．Didyouhaveaschooltrip?【答案】61．G62．A63．B64．D65．F【导语】本文是珍妮和大卫谈论昨天分别做了什么的对话。61．根据“Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.”及“Yes,Idid.”可知，此处是Jenny问David昨天是否参加了学校旅行，选项G“你参加学校旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选G。62．根据“Itwasinteresting.”可知，此处是问学校旅行怎么样，选项A“怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“Wehelpedthecleanercleanthepark.”可知，Jenny问David除了去公园和放风筝，还做了什么，选项B“你还做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。64．根据“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，Jenny问David是否拍了照片，选项D“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选D。65．根据“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，此处应该是看照片，选项F“下次我给你看。”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．随着气候的变化，这个湖泊开始干涸。Astheclimatechanges,thelakeisbeginningto.【答案】dryup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dryup表示“干涸”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填dry；up。67．这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。Theoldmantobuildanewhouseforhisson.【答案】can’twait【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填can’t；wait。68．老师们关注所有孩子们的安全。Theteacherstothesafetyofallthechildren.【答案】payattention【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关注”，payattentionto“注意，关注”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填pay；attention。69．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。Doctorsoftenadvisepeopletoandexercisemore.【答案】eatless【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“少吃”eatless。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，此处跟在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填eat；less。70．我认为你应该吃更健康的食物，例如水果和蔬菜。Ithinkyoushouldeathealthierfood,fruitandvegetables.【答案】suchas【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“例如”，其英文表达为suchas，固定表达。故填such；as。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子Whattimedopeoplegetuporeatbreakfast?Let’slookatpeople’sdailyroutinesaroundtheworld(全世界).Ifyouaskyourfriendsinyourcity:“Whattimedoyougetup?”,theiranswersmightbesimilarbecauseyouallliveinthesameplaceandfollow(遵循)similarroutines.Butindifferentcities,peoplehavedifferentwaysofliving.Let’sseehowdailyroutineschangeintwocities.InBeijing,peoplegetupatabout7o’clockinthemorning.Afterhavingbreakfast,peoplestarttheirworkorstudy.Atnoon,theyhavelunchandtakeanap(小憩).Whattimedotheygetoffwork?Itcanbe▲.Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5p.m.Thentheymightdosomefunactivities,whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight(午夜).People’sdailylifeinUrumqi(乌鲁木齐)maysurpriseyou.Insummer,peoplestartworkatabout10a.m.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?Theanswerisaround2p.m.Intheafternoon,peopleworkfrom4p.m.to8p.m.ThereasonbehindthisdifferenceisthatthedaysareverylonginsummerinUrumqi.Thesunrisesatabout6a.m.butsetsatalmost10p.m.Sopeopletheremayfinishtheirdinnerat10p.m.whenyouaregoingtofallasleep(入睡).71．WhattimedopeopleinBeijingusuallygetup?PeopleinBeijingusuallygetupatinthemorning.72．Whatwordcanyouputinthe▲?Icanput“”there.73．WhatdopeopleinUrumqidoaround2p.m.insummer?Theyaround2p.m.74．Howlongdoesthedaytimelast(持续)inUrumqiinsummer?Thedaytimelastsforhours.75．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?It’saboutpeople’sintwocities.【答案】71．about7o’clock/aboutseveno’clock72．different73．havelunch74．16/sixteen75．dailyroutines【导语】本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。71．根据“InBeijing,peoplegetupatabout7o’clockinthemorning.”可知，北京人通常在早上7点起床。故填about7o’clock/aboutseveno’clock。72．根据“Itcanbe…Somepeoplegetoffworkatabout5p.m.Thentheymightdosomefunactivities,whileothersmaykeepworkinguntilmidnight”可知，空处表示下班的时间可以是不同的。different“不同的”，故填different。73．根据“Insummer,peoplestartworkatabout10a.m.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?Theanswerisaround2p.m.”可知，乌鲁木齐人在夏季下午2点左右吃午餐。故填havelunch。74．根据“Thesunrisesatabout6a.m.butsetsatalmost10p.m.”可知，夏季乌鲁木齐白天持续约16小时（从早上6点到晚上10点）。故填16/sixteen。75．根据“Whattimedopeoplegetuporeatbreakfast?Let’slookatpeople’sdailyroutinesaroundtheworld”以及对北京和乌鲁木齐日常生活的描述可知，本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。故填dailyroutines。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词Onceuponatime,MrandMrsSmithlivedinahousenexttoawitch(女巫).MrsSmithwantedtoeatthev76inthewitch’sgarden.SoMrSmithd77totakesomefromthegardenbutthewitchcaughthim.“Havethevegetablesandsoonyouwillhaveababy.Givemeyourd78whensheisborn.”MrSmithwasa79ofher,soheagreed.Hethoughtthewitchwouldforgetitsoon.Butwhenthelittlegirlwasborn,thewitcht80herawayandnamedherRapunzel.SheletRapunzellivea81inatower(塔楼).Onedayaprince(王子)rodet82theforestandsawRapunzelatthewindow.Hen83thewitchcometothetowerandclimbupRapunzel’slonghair.HedidthesameandbecameRapunzel’sfriend.Unluckily,thewitchfoundhimandshethrewhimoutofthetower.Theprincef84tothegroundandhurthiseyes.ThenthewitchtookRapunzeloutofthetowerandleftherintheforest.Somedayslater,Rapunzelmettheprinceandshewasverye85.Shecriedandhertearsfellintohiseyesandhecouldseeagain!TheprinceandRapunzellivedtogetherhappily.【答案】76．(v)egetables77．(d)ecided78．(d)aughter79．(a)fraid80．(t)ook81．(a)lone82．(t)hrough83．(n)oticed84．(f)ell85．(e)xcited【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。76．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Havethevegetablesandsoonyouwillhaveababy.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。77．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“totakesomefromthegarden”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。78．句意：你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Havethevegetablesandsoonyouwillhaveababy.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生的女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。79．句意：史密斯先生怕她，所以他同意了。根据