七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷03（全解全析）

-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷03（新教材外研版）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题部分80分）一、听力测试（共30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。1．WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Tony,doyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?M:Doctorsaregreattohelppeople.ButIwanttobeasinger.2．How’stheweatherinLiMing’shometownrightnow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown,LiMing?M:It’sraininghardrightnow.3．Whattimedoestheboygetup?A．At5:00. B．At6:10. C．At5:50.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimedoyougetup?M:Igetupattentosix.4．Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy’sschool?A．3,800. B．3,080. C．200.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmanyteachersandstudentsarethereinyourschool?M:Therearetwohundredteachers.Threethousandeighthundredstudents.5．Howdoestheboylikegiraffes?A．Theyarecute. B．Theyaresmart. C．Theylookbeautiful.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sseegiraffesfirst,OK?M:Goodidea.Theylookbeautiful.Let’sgorightnow.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。6．Whogoestoanewschool?A．Theboy. B．Alice. C．Emma.7．Whenneedn’tthegirlwearherschooluniform?A．OnFridays. B．Everyday. C．OnThursdays.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Doyoulikeyournewschool?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch,buttherearetoomanyrules.M:Whataretherules?W:Oneoftherulesisthatgirlscan’thavelonghair.M:Oh,that’sreallyaninterestingrule.W:Interesting?Ithinkit’stooterrible.M:Doyouhavetocutyourhair?W:Yes,Ido,butthegoodthingisthatwedon’thavetoweartheuniformonFridays.M:Itsoundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。8．WhatisLiz’slastname?A．Mandel. B．Smith. C．Green.9．WhoisSally?A．Charles’cousin. B．Liz’ssister. C．Chuck’ssister.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】A:Hello,IamElizabethMandel.YoucancallmeLiz.B:Hello,Liz.IamCharles,butpleasecallmeChuck.A:Oh,whoisthatoverthere?B:That’smysisterSally.A:Andwhat’syourlastname?B:Smith.听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。10．WhatdoesMarywanttobuy?A．Somefood. B．Somefruit. C．Someschoolthings.11．Whereistheshoestore?A．NearJohn’shome. B．NearMary’sschool. C．Nearapark.12．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandJohn?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Friends.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary!Whereareyougoing?W:Toasupermarket,John.Iwanttobuysomefoodfordinner.M:Whatareyougoingtobuy?W:I’mnotsure.Maybesomemeatandvegetables.Whataboutyou?M:Ineedanewpairofshoes.WherecanIbuythem?W:Youcangototheshoestorenearourschool.Thereareoftenshoesonsaleinit.M:Really?That’sgreat.Whatkindsofshoesarethereinthestore?W:Thereareallkindsofshoesinit.Youcanchooseonepairyoulike.M:Goodidea.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．WhatsportsdoesSimonoftenplay?A．Ping-pongandbasketball.B．Volleyballandbasketball. C．Ping-pongandvolleyball.14．WheredoesSimonplayping-pong?A．Inthegym. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inthepark.15．Howmanyping-pongbatsdoesPeterhave?A．Four B．Two. C．Three.【答案】13．A14．A15．B【原文】A:Whatclubareyouin,Simon?B:Thesportsclub.A:Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?B:Ping-pongandbasketball.A:Wheredoyouplayping-pong?B:Inthegym.A:Canyouteachmehowtoplayping-pongafterschool?B:Noproblem.ButIdon’thaveping-pongbats,Linda.A:MyfriendPeterhastwobats.Let’saskhimtogowithus.B:OK.听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。16．Whichriveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld?A．TheYellowRiver. B．TheYangtzeRiver. C．TheSonghuaRiver.17．HowlongistheYellowRiver?A．Over6,300kilometres.B．About6,300kilometres. C．Over5,400kilometres.18．WhatplacedoestheYangtzeRiverendin?A．ThemountainsofQinghai.B．TheBohaiSea. C．TheEastChinaSea.19．Whydowecallthemthe“MotherRivers”?A．Becausetheyarefamous.B．BecausetheybothriseinthemountainsofQinghai.C．Becausetheyprovide(提供)waterfordrinkingandfarming.20．Whendotheyfloodandsometimesdestroyhomesandlives?A．Insummer. B．Inautumn. C．Inspring.【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．C20．A【原文】TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverareveryfamousandimportantinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6300kilometerslong.TheYellowRiverisover5400kilometerslong.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina.TheybothriseinthemountainsofQinghai.Butendindifferentplaces.TheYangtzeRiverrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea,whiletheYellowRiverendsintheBohaiSea.Theyrunthroughmanylandscapeslikemountains,desertsandforests.Theyprovidewaterfordrinkingandfarming.Sowecallthemthemotherrivers.However,theyarealsopowerful.DuringJulyandAugustofayear,theyfloodeasilyandtheysometimesdestroyhomesandlives.Sowemustprotectthem.Let’sloveandprotectthemtogether.第三节听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。AVolunteerActivityTime&PlaceStartat21a.mandendat12:00p.m.22attheparkgate(门口).ThingstodoPickuplitterandplantsome23trees.Remembertowear24clothesandshoes.InformationCallat25orsendanemail.【答案】21．9:0022．Meet23．small24．sports25．76825987【原文】Dearstudents,wearegoingtohaveavolunteeractivityintheparkthisSaturday.Theactivitywillstartat9a.m.andendat12p.m.Wewillmeetattheparkgate.Duringtheactivity,wewillpickuplitterandplantsomesmalltrees.Itisagreattimeforustomaketheparkmorebeautifulandalsolearntheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.AllthestudentsinGrade7arewelcometojoin.Don’tforgettowearsportsclothesandshoes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallMr.Smithat768-259-87orsendanemailto1237aid@.Comeandjoinus.Let’smakeadifferencetogether.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．Youridea________great.Let’stryit.A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells【答案】B【解析】句意：你的主意听起来很棒。我们试试看吧。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“idea（主意）”可知，主意是靠听觉感知的，应填sounds。27．Thelittleboycan________speakEnglish________writeit,buthecanunderstandsomewords.A．either;or B．both;andC．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】句意：这个小男孩既不会说英语也不会写英语，但他能理解一些单词。either…or或者……或者……；both…and两者都……；neither…nor既不……也不……；notonly…butalso不但……而且……。根据“buthecanunderstandsomewords”可知，前后句意表示转折，后半句表示肯定，前半句应表示否定含义，即“既不会说也不会写”。故选C。28．Ricedumplingsare______saltyinthesouthofChina,butinthenorth,theyoften______sweet.A．most;smell B．mostly;feel C．most;feel D．mostly;taste【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国南方，粽子主要是咸的，但在北方，它们通常尝起来是甜的。most最；mostly主要地；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据句意可知南方粽子“主要”是咸的，第一空填mostly；描述味道甜是“尝”出来的，第二空填taste。29．It’sa_________youmissedtheschool’sbasketballmatchyesterday.A．problem B．pleasure C．pity D．dream【答案】C【解析】句意：你错过了昨天学校的篮球比赛，真是遗憾。

problem问题；pleasure愉快；pity遗憾，可惜；dream梦想。根据“missedtheschool’sbasketballmatch”（错过了学校的篮球比赛）可知，此处表达的是惋惜之情，固定句型“It’sapity+that从句”意为“真是遗憾……”，故选用pity。30．—________wegoforapicnicintheparktomorrow?—Goodidea!Theradiosaysit________besunny.A．Shall;will B．Will;won’t C．Will;shall D．Shall;shall【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。

shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。31．—Ihavetrouble________English,MissLi.—Whatabout________totheEnglishClubtotalkwithothers?A．reading;togo B．toread;go C．reading;going D．toread;togo【答案】C【解析】句意：——我读英语有困难，李老师。——去英语俱乐部和别人聊天怎么样？havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以第一空填reading；whataboutdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事怎么样？”，所以第二个空填going。32．—_________don’tyougoouttoplay,Brian?—Ican’t.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.A．Why B．Where C．What D．When【答案】A【解析】句意：——Brian，你为什么不出去玩呢？——我不能。我有很多家庭作业。Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“Ican’t.Ihavemuchhomework.”可知，此处是在解释不能出去玩的原因，应用Why引导特殊疑问句询问原因。33．—Feelfreetoaskmequestions________afterclass.

—Thanksalot,Ms.You.Iwill.A．anytime B．atatime C．sometime D．fromtimetotime【答案】A【解析】句意：——课后任何时间随意问我问题。——非常感谢，尤老师。我会的。anytime任何时候；atatime一次；每次；sometime一段时间；fromtimetotime不时；偶尔。根据“Feelfreeto...”可知老师表示随时欢迎提问，强调时间的开放性。anytime符合逻辑。34．Wewill________someoldbooksandclothesatthisweek’s“helpinghands”meeting.A．getaway B．giveaway C．takeaway D．throwaway【答案】B【解析】句意：我们将在这周的“援助之手”会议上捐赠一些旧书和旧衣服。getaway离开；giveaway捐赠；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根据“atthisweek’s’helpinghands’meeting”可知是在互助会议上，目的是帮助他人，所以应该是捐赠旧物，而不是扔掉或拿走。应填giveaway。35．—________youatthecommunitycenteryesterdaymorning?—Yes,I________.A．Are;am B．Did;did C．Were;was D．Was;was【答案】C【解析】句意：——昨天上午你在社区中心吗？——是的，我在。

时间状语yesterdaymorning表示过去，时态是一般过去时，问句主语为you，应用Were；问句是一般过去时，故答句也是一般过去时，问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句，答句主语为I，应用was。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ijoinedapaper-cuttingclubatmycommunitycentre.Ialwaysthoughtpaper-cuttingwasadifficultart,36myChineseteachertoldmeanyonecouldtryit.Atthefirstlesson,theteacher,MsZhao,apaper-cutting37,showedusherworks.Therewerebeautifulpicturesofflowers,animalsand38.Iwassurprisedthatasimplepieceofpapercouldbecomesowonderfulwithjustapairof39.Istartedwithasimplebamboopattern.Myhandsshookatfirst,andImademanymistakes.ButMsZhaowasvery40.Shetoldme,“Paper-cuttingisfulloflife.Youneedtobepatientandfeelthepaper.”After41manytimes,Ifinallyfinishedmyfirstwork.Itwasnot42,butIwasreallyproud(自豪)ofit.NowIgototheclubeveryweek.Iloveto43mywishesthroughpaper-cutting.Imake“doublehappiness”formycousin’swedding,andbamboopatternsformygrandmatowishhera44andhealthylife.Paper-cuttingbringsmealotoffun.Ithelpsmelearnaboutthistraditionalfolkart,andIcan45thewarmthandbeautyofChineseculturefromit.36．A．so B．but C．because D．or37．A．master B．visitor C．engineer D．student38．A．villages B．houses C．landscapes D．yards39．A．knives B．scissors C．tools D．sticks40．A．strict B．angry C．tired D．kind41．A．practicing B．reading C．watching D．thinking42．A．careful B．soft C．perfect D．expensive43．A．forget B．express C．share D．show44．A．busy B．hard C．safe D．rich45．A．miss B．see C．hear D．feel【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D41．A42．C43．B44．C45．D【解析】本文讲述了作者加入社区剪纸俱乐部的经历，从最初觉得剪纸很难，到在老师的耐心指导下完成第一幅作品，并逐渐通过剪纸表达祝福、感受传统文化之美。36．句意：我一直以为剪纸是一门很难的艺术，但我的语文老师告诉我任何人都可以尝试。前后为转折关系：觉得难，但老师说可以尝试，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，because表原因，or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。37．句意：在第一节课上，老师赵女士——一位剪纸大师——向我们展示了她的作品。根据下文她展示精美作品并给予指导，可知她是剪纸“大师”，应选用master。visitor“访客”，engineer“工程师”，student“学生”，均不符合语境。38．句意：有美丽的花、动物和风景的图片。根据上文列举“flowers,animals”，以及剪纸常见题材，可知还包括“风景”，应选用landscapes。villages“村庄”，houses“房子”，yards“院子”，均不如landscapes全面。39．句意：我很惊讶，仅仅用一把剪刀，一张简单的纸就能变得如此美妙。根据常识，剪纸的主要工具是“剪刀”，应选用scissors。knives“刀”，tools“工具”（范围太广），sticks“棍子”，均不符合语境。40．句意：但赵老师非常和蔼。根据下文她耐心指导作者，可知她“和蔼”，应选用kind。strict“严格的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲倦的”，均不符合语境。41．句意：练习了很多次之后，我终于完成了我的第一幅作品。根据语境，通过多次“练习”才完成作品，应用practicing。reading“阅读”，watching“观看”，thinking“思考”，均不符合语境。42．句意：它并不完美，但我真的为它感到自豪。根据上文作者是初学者，第一次完成的作品不够“完美”，应用perfect。careful“小心的”，soft“柔软的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。43．句意：我喜欢通过剪纸来表达我的祝福。根据下文为表妹婚礼剪“双喜”，为奶奶剪竹子图案，可知是通过剪纸“表达”愿望和祝福，应用express。forget“忘记”，share“分享”，show“展示”，均不如express准确。44．句意：我为表妹的婚礼剪“双喜”，为奶奶剪竹子图案，祝愿她平安健康。结合上文“wishhera...andhealthylife”，空格处应与healthy并列，共同表达对奶奶生活的美好祝愿。safe意为“平安的”，符合对老人的祝福语境。busy“忙碌的”、hard“艰难的”、rich“富有的”，均不符合语境。45．句意：它帮助我了解这门传统民间艺术，我可以从中感受到中国文化的温暖与美好。根据语境，通过剪纸“感受”文化的温度与美，应用feel。miss“想念”，see“看见”，hear“听见”，均不贴切。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACooberPedyisasmalltowninthedesert(沙漠).Peoplethereliveadifferentlife—theyworkandliveundertheground.Theweatherhereisveryextreme:daysmaybe50℃,andnightscanbesocoldthatthetemperaturefallsto0℃.Livingunderthegroundcanworkoutthisproblem:thetemperatureinsidestaysbetween19℃and24℃,alwayscomfortable(舒适的)andnice.Thereisanothergoodthing,too—peopledon’tneedtousemuchmoneytobuildhouses.Theirhomesunderthegroundaremodern—theyhavemanyroomsformanydifferentuses.Longago,manypeopleleftbecauseitwasdifficulttolivethere.Butnow,thetownchangesalot.Thereareundergroundshops,hotels,restaurants(饭店),andevenshopsforcoffee.Peoplecandolotsofthings,buttheydon’tneedtogooutsidetheground.AliceandBenmovedherefromabigcitytwoyearsago.Benwassurprisedattheirundergroundhome.“It’sgreat!”hesays.“Welikelivinghere—lifeiseasyandcomfortable.”Theirstoryshowsthisdifferentlifeisnotstrange,it’sasmartwaytolivewiththetown’shardweather.CooberPedyshowsundergroundlivingcanbemodern,easy,andevenfun.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extreme”meaninParagraph1?A．Warm. B．Fine. C．Terrible. D．Hot.47．HowmaythetemperaturebeunderthegroundinCooberPedy?A．0℃. B．20℃. C．30℃. D．50℃.48．WhichthingcanpeopledoundergroundinCooberPedy?A． B． C． D．49．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A．People’slifeisverystrangeanddifficult.B．AliceandBenlivedthereforalongtime.C．Peoplefindasmartwaytolivewiththeweather.D．AliceandBenwantedtoleavetwoyearsago.50．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inadrawingbook. D．Inasportsapp.【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠小镇库伯佩迪独特的地下生活方式，阐述了当地极端的气候条件、地下居所的优势以及小镇的发展变迁，展现了人们因地制宜适应恶劣环境的智慧。46．根据第一段中“daysmaybe50℃,andnightscanbesocoldthatthetemperaturefallsto0℃”可知，当地昼夜温差极大、气候条件恶劣，由此可推断“extreme”意为“恶劣的、极端的”。47．根据第二段中“thetemperatureinsidestaysbetween19℃and24℃”可知，地下温度处于19℃至24℃区间，20℃在此范围内。48．根据第三段中“Thereareundergroundshops,hotels,restaurants,andevenshopsforcoffee”可知，小镇地下设有餐馆，人们可以在地下就餐，对应D选项的餐厅场景。49．根据最后一段中“thisdifferentlifeisnotstrange,it'sasmartwaytolivewiththetown'shardweather”可知，人们找到了巧妙的方式来适应当地恶劣的气候。50．全文介绍特色小镇的生活现状，属于社会生活类纪实短文，结合各选项文本载体的特点，判断此篇文章最有可能刊登在报纸上。BAsthenewschoolyearstarts,EmmaisexcitedtobeamemberoftheEnvironmentalClub.Theclubalwaystrieshardtomakeourplanetbetterbygettingpeopletorecycle(回收)morethings.ThisyearEmmawantstodosomethingdifferenttogetmorepeopletotakepartinit.Oneday,whenEmmaissurfingtheInternet(上网),sheknowsaboutthebigproblemofplasticwaste.Itissobadforourenvironment(环境).So,shedecidestodosomething.Later,Emmasharesherideawithotherclubmembers.Shesays,“Let’shaveaplasticwastecollection(收集)activitythisyear!”Allthemembersthinkitisagreatidea.Toleteveryoneknowaboutthisactivity,theystarttomakecolorfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.Thebigdayoftheactivitycomes.Lotsofstudentsandtheirfamilymemberscometotheschoolwithbagsfullofplasticwaste.Emmaandtheotherclubmembersaresobusycollectingthewastebuttheyareveryhappy.Attheendoftheday,somestudentstalkabouthowtheyunderstandtheimportanceofrecycling.Emmaisveryhappyaboutthat.Asmallthingcanhelptomakeagreenerworld.51．WhatdoesEmmaknowaboutwhensheislookingontheInternet?A．Thebigproblemofplasticwaste.B．Thedifferentkindsofplasticwaste.C．Therecyclingwaysofplasticwaste.D．Theuseofplasticwaste.52．Toleteveryoneknowabouttheiractivity,theclubmembers_________.A．collectpeople’splasticbagsB．giveatalkonplasticwasteC．prepareanenvironmentalclassD．makeandputupcolorfulposters53．Howdoesthewriterdevelop(展开)thetext?A．Byshowingdifferentideas.B．Byfollowingtimeorders.C．Byshowingpictures.D．Bygivingexamples.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)Emma?A．Careful. B．Quiet. C．Friendly. D．Environment-loving.55．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheNewSchoolYearB．DifferentSchoolClubsC．DoingSomethingforaGreenWorldD．Emma’sSchoolSubjects【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．D55．C【解析】本文讲述了Emma和环保俱乐部举办塑料垃圾回收活动，为环保贡献力量的故事。51．根据第二段“Oneday,whenEmmaissurfingtheInternet(上网),sheknowsaboutthebigproblemofplasticwaste.”可知，Emma上网时了解到塑料垃圾的大问题。52．根据第三段最后一句“Toleteveryoneknowaboutthisactivity,theystarttomakecolorfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.”可知，为了让大家了解这次活动，俱乐部成员制作并张贴了彩色海报。53．根据“Oneday”、“Later”、“Thebigdayoftheactivitycomes”以及“Attheendoftheday”等时间提示可知，文章是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。54．根据第二段最后一句“So,shedecidestodosomething.”以及最后一段“Asmallthingcanhelptomakeagreenerworld.”可知，Emma十分关注环境保护，是一个热爱环保的人。55．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Emma和环保俱乐部举办塑料垃圾回收活动，为建设更加绿色的世界贡献力量，因此“DoingSomethingforaGreenWorld”最适合作文章标题。CQingmingShangheTuisafamouspaintingbyZhangZeduan.ZhangwasanartistintheNorthernSongDynasty.Itistheonlyexisting(存在的)paintingbyZhang,anditiskeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure.Thepaintingis528cmlongand24.8cmwide.Itshowsusthereallifeinthecountrysideandinthecityatthattime.IttellsthedailylifeofdifferentpeopleinthecapitalcityofBianjing(today’sKaifeng,HenanProvince)duringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代).Ithelpsusstudythecitylifethenandthelifeofitspeople,richandpoor.Therearethreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverports(港口),and________.Thepaintingisalsoknownforitsdifferentnaturalthingsandbuildings,boatsandbridges,marketplacesandstores,peopleandscenery(风景).Wecanseeover500peopleindifferentclothesandlooksinthepainting.ItisthemostfamousworkamongalltheChinesepaintings,anditisknownas“China’sMonaLisa”.56．WhatisTRUEaboutQingmingShangheTu?A．Itisafamousbook. B．Itisanationaltreasure. C．Itisabout1127years. D．Ithastwoparts.57．Whatisthepaintingmainlyabout?A．Flowersandanimals. B．People’severydaylife. C．Manygreenmountains. D．Farmersandtheirfarms.58．Whatisthearea(面积)ofthispainting?A．24.8cm². B．528cm². C．552.8cm². D．13094.4cm².59．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．smallvillages B．abeautifulpark C．busycitystreets D．abigplayground60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepaintingisTRUE?A．ZhangZeduanwasanartistintheNorthernSongDynasty.B．ItcanonlyshowthelifeofrichpeopleinBianjingduringtheQingmingFestival.C．Therearefewerthan500peopleinthepaintingwiththesameclothes.D．Itistheonlypaintingintheworldthatshowsthelifeoftheoldtimes.【答案】56．B57．B58．D59．C60．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋画家张择端的名画《清明上河图》，包括它的作者、现存状况、尺寸、描绘内容、结构特点以及它作为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的国宝地位。56．第一段指出：“ItiskeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure.”，这直接说明《清明上河图》是一件国宝。57．第二段说明：“IttellsthedailylifeofdifferentpeopleinthecapitalcityofBianjing(today’sKaifeng,HenanProvince)duringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty.”，这表明这幅画主要描绘的是人们的日常生活。58．第二段给出了画的尺寸：“Thepaintingis528cmlongand24.8cmwide.”，通过计算528×24.8=13094.4cm²，得出了这幅画的面积。59．第三段提到画作分为三部分：“springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverports,and______”，结合后文“marketplacesandstores,peopleandscenery”的描述，可推断第三部分是繁忙的城市街道。60．第一段明确写道：“QingmingShangheTuisafamouspaintingbyZhangZeduan.ZhangwasanartistintheNorthernSongDynasty.”，这直接证实了张择端是北宋的一位画家。第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。

Thereisastoryaboutchoosingthezodiacanimals.Asnakewraps(缠绕)itselfaroundahorse.Whenthehorsenearsthefinishline,thesnakegetsdown,runsfastandwinsitsplaceinthezodiac.Theyear2025istheYearoftheSnake.ThesnakeisthesixthofthetwelveChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.InChina,snakesareoftencalledsmalldragons(龙).Adragon’sbodyislikethebodyofabigsnake,somanypeoplethinkthelookofdragonscomesfromsnakes.TherearemanyoldChinesestoriesaboutsnakes,suchasShanhaijingandBaisheZhuan.Peoplelikethemandtalkaboutthemforalongtime.Becauseofthesestories,snakesbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

Shanhaijingtellssomestoriesaboutgods(神).Manyofthemhavetodowithsnakes.Forexample,thefourgodsoftheseaallhangsnakesaroundtheirears.

InBaisheZhuan,awhitesnakenamedBaiSuzhenfallsinlovewithamannamedXuXian.BaiSuzhenisverybeautifulandkind.ChartInsomepartsoftheworld,snakesareseenasbadandscaryanimals.ButinChina,theyhaveaspecialmeaning.Itissaidifpeoplefindasnakeinthehouse,thesnakewillbringgoodluck.TheYearoftheSnakeisnotonlyaChinesefestival,butalsoawindowforforeignpeopletolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.61．Inthestory,whohelpsthesnakewinitsplaceinthezodiac?62．Whydopeoplethinkthelookofdragonscomesfromsnakes?63．WhatdoestheChartwanttoshow?64．WhatisthespecialmeaningofsnakesinChina?65．Doyoulikesnakes?Whyorwhynot?【答案】61．Ahorse.62．Becauseadragon’sbodyislikethebodyofabigsnake.63．TherearemanyoldChinesestoriesaboutsnakes./SnakesareanimportantpartofChineseculture./…64．Ifpeoplefindasnakeinthehouse,thesnakewillbringgoodluck.65．示例一:Yes,Ido.Becausetheyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature./…BecausetheyhavegoodmeaningsinChineseculture./…Becausethey’resmart./…示例二:No,Idon’t.Becausetheymayhurtusifwegonearthem./…Becausetheyhavebadmeaningsinsomecountries./…Becausethey’rescary./…【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国生肖中的由来、蛇与龙的关系、蛇在中国文化中的象征意义以及相关的传统故事。61．根据“Asnakewrapsitselfaroundahorse.Whenthehorsenearsthefinishline,thesnakegetsdown,runsfastandwinsitsplaceinthezodiac.”可知，蛇借助马率先抵达，最终赢得生肖席位。因此，帮助蛇的是一匹马。62．根据“Adragon’sbodyislikethebodyofabigsnake,somanypeoplethinkthelookofdragonscomesfromsnakes.”可知，龙的身体像大蛇的身体。63．表格中列出了《山海经》和《白蛇传》中与蛇相关的故事，说明中国有许多关于蛇的古老故事，蛇是中国文化的重要组成部分。64．根据“Itissaidifpeoplefindasnakeinthehouse,thesnakewillbringgoodluck.”可知，在中国，如果人们发现房子里有蛇，蛇将会带来好运。65．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如蛇带来好运、有文化意义等）或个人感受作答，言之成理即可。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。TheEarthisawonderfulplanetwithmanydifferentlandforms.Weallknowoceans,forestsanddeserts66(cover)mostoftheEarth’ssurface.Amongthem,forestsareveryimportantbecausetheyproduceoxygenforhumansandanimals.Lastyear,ourclass67(go)onatriptoarainforestforaweek.Onour68(four)day,wesawmanyunusualplantsandamazinganimalsthatwerequitedifferentfromthoseinourcity.Sometreeswereverytall,andtheirleavesweresobigthattheycouldcoverourheads.Everythingtherewasfresh,greenandfulloflife.However,theguidetoldusthatmanyofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities,includingwaterandairpollution.Infact,people69(destroy)natureevenatthismoment.Asaresult,manyanimalsareindanger.Ifthiscontinues,therewillbefewerandfewer70(live)thingsonEarthinthefuture.

Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeaction.Wecanplantmoretreesandstop71(waste)resources.Ourschool72(organize)atree-plantingactivitynextmonth.Wearegoingtotakepartinitandtryourbest73(make)theEarthabetterplace.

Everyoneshouldrememberthatprotectingnatureisoneofthemost74(meaning)thingswecando.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive75(happy)onthisbeautifulplanet.【答案】66．cover67．went68．fourth69．