考前押题07 阅读回答问题常考话题（解析版）

1/1专题07阅读回答问题常考话题话题1身心健康（常考点）话题2体育运动话题3健康饮食话题4闲暇活动话题5环境保护（常考点）话题6旅游景点话题7跨文化沟通（常考点）话题8科学技术话题1身心健康Passage1（25-26七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。It’simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimproveyourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you’llbehappier.Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn’ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.1．Whatisimportantforeachofus?2．Howmanywaystoimprovehealthandfeelbetterarementionedinthepassage?3．Whatkindoffoodsdoesthepassagesuggesteating?4．Howlongshouldweexerciseadaytokeephealthy?5．Whatmayhelpusgetagoodsleepaccordingtothepassage?【答案】1．Tobehealthyandhappy.2．Five/5ways.3．Wholefoods/Healthyfoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.4．For30minutesaday.5．Acupofmilkbeforesleeping.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、保持充实以及社交五个方面介绍了保持身心健康和快乐的具体方法。1．第一段首句直接点明了重要性：“It’simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。2．此题是对全文信息的概括总结。文章分段列举了五个方面的建议：“Eatwholefoods”、“Exercise”、“Getenoughsleep”、“Keepyourselfbusy”以及“Spendtimewithyourfriends”。答案将这五点整合。3．第二段明确提出了建议食用的食物种类：“Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。4．第三段末尾给出了具体的每日运动时长建议：“…trytoexercisefor30minutesaday…”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。5．第四段末尾指出助眠的具体方法：“Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.”。答案几乎是原句引述，直接提取核心内容。Passage2（25-26七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Tobehealthyandhappyisimportantforeachofus.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.Eatwholefood(全食物).Eatsomehealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ahealthyeatinghabitmakesyouhappier.Exercise.Doasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twoorthreetimesaweek.Getenoughsleep.Eighthoursofsleepadayisbest.Acupofmilkbeforebedtimecanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Keepbusy.Itstopsyoufrom(阻止你)developing(养成)badhabits.Tokeepbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,playwithyourpets,dosports,ordevelopahobbyyouenjoy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.Havefunandtalkwiththem,butyoushouldn’ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.1．Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingsarethereinthepassage?2．Whydoesthewriterwantyoutokeepbusy?3．Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?4．Howcanyoukeephealthyandhappy?(Write20wordsormore)【答案】1．Five./Fiveways.2．Becauseitstopsusfromdevelopingbadhabits.3．Weshouldn’ttalkaboutanythingbad.4．Icaneathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables,exercisefor30minutesaday,getenoughsleep,keepbusywithhobbies,andspendtimewithmyfriends.（答案不唯一）【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康和快乐的五种具体方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持忙碌以及与朋友相处。1．文章从第二段到第六段分别介绍了五种方法：Eatwholefood、Exercise、Getenoughsleep、Keepbusy、Spendtimewithyourfriends，可知共介绍了5种方法。2．根据第五段“Itstopsyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.”可知，保持忙碌可以阻止养成坏习惯。3．根据第六段“butyoushouldn’ttalkaboutanythingbad”可知，与朋友交谈时不应谈论任何不好的事情。4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的五种方法（健康饮食、运动、充足睡眠、保持忙碌、与朋友相处）或个人经验作答，词数不少于20词，言之成理即可。Passage3（25-26七年级下·重庆·阶段检测）阅读下文并回答问题。AfterschoolonFriday,13-year-oldXiaolingrantohermomwithtearsinhereyes.“Mom,myclassmatessaidI’mfatandugly.Ifeelsosad.”Momgaveherawarmhugandsaidsoftly,“Honey,that’sjusttheiropinion,notafact.Theymaythinkso,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouarereallyfatorugly.Inmyeyes,youareabeautifulgirl!Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.”Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplefacesuchsimilarproblems.Theyalwaysgethurtbywhatotherssay.Soknowingthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinionswillhelpthemalot.Afactissomethingthatistrue.Ithasnothingtodowithpersonalfeelings.Forexample,“Thereare12monthsinayear.”Thisisafact.Wecancheckitonacalendar,andeveryoneagreesonit.Anotherfactis“TheGreatWallisinChina.”Wecaneasilyfindphotosandmapstoprove(证明)itstruth.However,anopinionisapersonalfeelingoridea.Sometimes,itmaynotbetrue.Wordslike“Youaretoofatandugly”arejustopinions.Somepeoplethinkroundfacesarecute,otherspreferlongfaces.Similarly,“Chongqinghotpotisthemostdeliciousfood.”isalsoanopinion.YourfriendfromShanghaimaynotagreewithit.Wemayfacedifferentopinionseveryday.Butthesearejustpersonalviews.Others’opinionscanneverdecidewhoyoureallyare.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutthem.Justbeconfidentandtellyourself“IknowwhoIam.”Thenjustmoveonandfocusonthethingsyoulove.Sonexttimeyoufeelhurtbysomeone’swords,askyourself:“Isthisafactoranopinion?”1．Is“Springisthenicestseasonoftheyear.”afactaccordingtothepassage?2．Whatisanopinion?3．Whydopeopleoftengethurtbyothers’wordsaccordingtothepassage?4．YourfriendLucyfeltveryupsetbecausesomeonesaidshewastoostupid(愚蠢的).Afterreadingthispassage,whatadvicecanyougivehertomakeherfeelbetter?(about30words)【答案】1.No,itisn’t.2.Anopinionisapersonalfeelingoridea.3.Becausetheydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.14.Iwilltellherthatitisjustanopinion,notafact.Sheshouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.Sheshouldbeconfidentandfocusonthethingssheloves.【解析】本文主要讲述事实和观点的区别，并建议人们不要过于在意他人的观点，要保持自信。1.第三段第一、二句“Afactissomethingthatistrue.Ithasnothingtodowithpersonalfeelings.”和第四段首句“However,anopinionisapersonalfeelingoridea.”，事实是真实的事情。与个人情感无关；观点是个人的感觉或想法，由此可知，“春天是一年中最美好的季节”属于个人感觉，是一个观点，而不是事实。应进行否定回答。2．第四段首句“However,anopinionisapersonalfeelingoridea.”，观点是一种个人的感觉或想法。直接提取信息。3．第二段“Theyalwaysgethurtbywhatotherssay.Soknowingthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinionswillhelpthemalot.”，他们总是被别人说的话伤害，所以了解事实和观点之间的区别会对他们有很大帮助。由此可知，人们经常被别人的话伤害是“因为他们不知道事实和观点之间的区别”。几乎直接提取信息。4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章第五段进行回答，合理即可。话题2体育运动Passage1（25-26七年级下·广西桂林·期中）Inthe2023AsianCupfinal,theChinesewomen’sbasketballteambeattheJapaneseteamandbecametheAsianCupchampionafter12years.CoachZhengWeisaid,“Althoughweweren’tinagoodsituationatfirst,wechangedourselvesintime.Fromthesemi-finals,alltheplayerspulledtogethertowinthecompetition.”Aswecansee,theChinesewomen’sbasketballteamisbecomingstrongerstepbystep.ZhengWeialsosaidthattheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamfacedmanydifficulties.Forexample,thereweresomeinjuredplayers.Andtherewerenotevenenoughplayersformatches.Sheadded,“We’vetriedourbesttoovercomethesechallenges.Wedidn’tshowourbestuntilwefoughtagainstAustraliainthesemi-finals.”TheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamhasthesamespiritasCoachZhengWei—aslongastheyhavehope,theywon’tgiveup.Asforthecoach,shehasperformedwellsinceshewasaplayer.Shestillkeepslearningtobecomeanexcellentcoach.Zhengsaidthatalthoughtheyfeltverytiredafteraday’straining,theydidn’tcomplain.Shebelievedthatonlywhenshereallyexperiencedthedifficulttrainingandmetdifferentchallenges,shewouldovercomethemintherealcompetition.UnderZhengWei’sleadership,theChinesewomen’sbasketballteamwillgofurther.1．WhendidtheChinesewomen’sbasketballteambecometheAsianCupchampionagain?2．WhatdifficultiesdidtheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamface?3．WhatisthespiritoftheChinesewomen’sbasketballteam?4．WhydidZhengWeithinkdifficulttrainingwasimportant?5．HowdoyouliketheChinesewomen’sbasketballteam?【答案】1．In2023.2．Someplayersgotinjuredandtherewerenotenoughplayers.3．Aslongastheyhavehope,theywon'tgiveup.4．Becauseshebelievedonlythencouldtheyovercomechallengesintherealcompetition.5．Theyaregreatandnevergiveup.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女篮在2023年亚洲杯夺冠的经历，以及教练郑薇和队员们面对困难坚持不懈的精神。1．根据文章第一段“Inthe2023AsianCupfinal,theChinesewomen'sbasketballteambeattheJapaneseteamandbecametheAsianCupchampionafter12years”可知，中国女篮再次夺冠时间，直接提取答案。2．根据文章第一段“Forexample,thereweresomeinjuredplayers.Andtherewerenotevenenoughplayersformatches.”可知，队员受伤且人数不足，整合提取答案。3．根据文章第二段“TheChinesewomen'sbasketballteamhasthesamespiritasCoachZhengWei—aslongastheyhavehope,theywon’tgiveup.”可知，中国女篮的精神，直接提取答案。4．根据文章第二段“Shebelievedthatonlywhenshereallyexperiencedthedifficulttrainingandmetdifferentchallenges,shewouldovercomethemintherealcompetition.”可知，为了在比赛中克服挑战，直接提取答案。5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，女篮精神令人敬佩。Passage2（25-26七年级下·北京·期中）Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.BecausetheInternetiswidelyused,it’sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LiFei,oftenfollowsshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends.Itcanencouragemetokeepontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,thinksthatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“IamafraidofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.However,myeldersister,aP.E.teacher,toldmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson(亲自),youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperience(经历)cangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramforthreemonths.Ifeelitveryhelpful.Usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.1．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?2．WhyisMichaelafraidofworkingoutatthegym?3．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?4．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?(Listtworeasons)【答案】1．Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.2．Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.3．Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.4．Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseitischeaperandtime-saving.【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了通过在线视频锻炼变得流行，作者通过朋友的经历及姐姐的建议尝试了在线锻炼，并分析了其优缺点。1．文章第一段“Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.”可推知结论当今流行的锻炼方式是通过在线视频。所以填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.2．文章第二段“IamafraidofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”可推知结论Michael害怕去健身房是因为不喜欢被他人注视。所以填Becausehedoesn’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.3．文章第四段“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson…youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可推知结论没有他人陪同锻炼的问题是不愿尽全力。所以填Youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.4．本题询问个人观点，可根据文章提到的优缺点作答。文章提到在线锻炼“cheaperandtime-saving”且“helpful”，若选择喜欢可列举这些理由。所以填Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseitischeaperandtime-saving.Passage3（25-26七年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·阶段检测）Iseldomdidsportsinthepast.SoIputonweight(体重)andoftenfelttired,evenafterashortwalk.Mymotherwasworriedaboutmeandaskedmetodomoreexercisetostayhealthy.Ithoughtshewasright,andIwantedtomakeachange.SoImadeajoggingplan.Atfirst,Ioftenfelttired,butmymotherencouragedmetokeepjogging.Ijoggedeveryday.Ilostsomeweightandfoundthejoyofjogging.Iaskedmybestfriendtoexercisewithme,andheagreed.Thankstothejoggingplan,Imadenewfriends.Weoftenrantogetherandtalkedaboutinterestingthings.Now,Ifeelgreatandbecomestrong.Iknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Weshoulddomoreexercise.Itkeepsusfitandhelpsusbecomehappyeveryday.Wecanhaveabetterlifeifwekeepourbodieshealthy.Ikeepexercising,andI’mgladtomakethejoggingplan—itreallyhelpsmebecomeabetterperson.1．Whatwasthewriter’sproblembeforestartingjogging?2．Whatdidthewriteroftendotogetherwiththewriter’snewfriends?3．Whatchangesdidrunningbringtothewriter?(Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.)4．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?【答案】1．Thewriterputonweightandoftenfelttired.2．Theyoftenrantogetherandtalkedaboutinterestingthings.3．Thewriterlostweightandbecamestrong.(Or:Thewriterfoundjoyandbecamehappy.)4．Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.(Or:Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.)【解析】本文主要讲述了作者因缺乏运动而出现健康问题，通过制定并坚持慢跑计划，不仅改善了身体状况，还收获了快乐与成长的故事。1．文章首段提到“SoIputonweightandoftenfelttired,evenafterashortwalk”，直接点明了作者开始慢跑前的问题，答案为原文直接信息。2．文章第二段提到“Weoftenrantogetherandtalkedaboutinterestingthings”，直接说明了作者和新朋友一起做的事情，答案为原文直接信息。3．本题需整合文中信息作答，文中提到“Ilostsomeweight”“becomestrong”“foundthejoyofjogging”“feelgreat”等变化，任选两点即可。4．文章最后一段点明主旨：“Iknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Weshoulddomoreexercise.Itkeepsusfitandhelpsusbecomehappyeveryday”，直接给出了可学习的道理，答案为原文核心观点。话题3健康饮食Passage1（25-26七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。LiHua,a14-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,hamburgersandfriedchicken.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeLiHua.Theylikesnacks.Theydon’teatenoughhealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.It’sverybadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareaseriousproblem.Healthexpertssaythatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatmealsregularlyandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Theyaredelicious,buteatingthemoftenisbadforchildren’shealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschoolandtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.1．DoesLiHuahavehealthyeatinghabits?2．Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgive?3．Whichfoodsaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?4．Whatwilltheresultbeifwedoastheexpertssay?5．Doyoueatjunkfood?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．No,shedoesn’t.2．Three./3./Thehealthexpertsgivethreepiecesofadvice.3．Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeataregoodforourhealth.4．Wewon’tbecomeoverweightandwillbehealthier.Andwewon’tfeeltiredatschoolandwewillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.5．Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkit’sdelicious./No,Idon’t.BecauseIthinkit’snothealthy.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩LiHua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。1．根据第一段中“LiHua...likeseatingsnacksverymuch...Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。2．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。3．根据第三段中“Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。4．根据最后一段“Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschoolandtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudywell.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。5．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。Passage2（25-26七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）FoodMyths“Onlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoods.”Thehumanbodyneedstoeatmanydifferenttypesoffoodtostayhealthy.TheChineseFoodGuidePagodashowsuswhatfoodweshouldeat.Whilefruitandvegetablesarehealthychoices,itisjustasimportanttoeatfoodsfromotherfoodgroups.Milk,forexample,containsmanynutrientsandisgoodforourbones.Weshouldincludemilkordairyproductsamongthethingsweeat.“Eatingfatmakesyoufat.”Eatingfatisimportantforkeepingushealthy.Itgivesusenergyandhelpsourbodytotakeinnutrients.Notallfatmakesusgainweight.Somefatcanevenencourageourbodytoloseweight.Itisnecessarytoincludesome,butnottoomuch,fatinourfoodtohelpourbodyworkwell.“It’sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI’myoung.”Whenweareyoung,itmightfeellikewecanjusteatwhateverwewant!Forexample,sweetsandfriedfoodstastedelicious.Butwecannoteatthosefoodsalone.Eatingbalancedmealsisveryimportantwhenweareyoung.Ithelpsourbodyandbraintogrowwell.Badeatinghabitsmaystaywithusourwholelife,soitisbesttodevelopgoodeatinghabitsearly!1．Howmanyfoodmythsarementionedinthetext?2．Whyismilkgoodforthebody?3．Whatcanencourageourbodytoloseweight?4．Areyoureatinghabitshealthyorunhealthy?Why?(Write30wordsormore)【答案】1．Three.2．Becauseitcontainsmanynutrientsandisgoodforourbones.3．Somefat.4．Myeatinghabitsarehealthy.BecauseIeatthreemealsadayontime,andIeatalotofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.InevereatjunkfoodandIdrinkenoughwatertokeepfit.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于食物的三个常见误区，强调了均衡饮食、适量摄入脂肪以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的重要性。1．根据文章中的三个加粗小标题“Onlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoods.（只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。）”、“Eatingfatmakesyoufat.（吃脂肪会让你发胖。）”和“It’sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI’myoung.（年轻时只吃自己喜欢的东西没关系。）”可知，文章一共提到了三个食物误区。2．根据文章第1段“Milk,forexample,containsmanynutrientsandisgoodforourbones.”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它含有许多营养物质并且对骨骼有益，直接提取。3．根据文章第2段“Somefatcanevenencourageourbodytoloseweight.”可知，有些脂肪可以促进身体减肥，直接提取即可。4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己的饮食习惯是否健康并说明原因，字数在30词以上。可以回答健康，理由是饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；也可以回答不健康，理由是喜欢吃甜食和油炸食品等。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。Passage3（25-26七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Havingbreakfastcangiveenergytoyourbodyandbrain(大脑).Ithelpsyoustaystrongandgivesyoulotsofenergytostarttheday.Whenyoueatbreakfast,yourbodygetswhatitneedstoworkwell.Thiscanmakeithardforyoutogetsickandhelpyougrowwell.Accordingto(根据)somestudies,studentswhoeatmorningmealsscore15%higherinteststhanthosewithoutbreakfast.Inschoolswithbreakfastplans,fewerstudentscometoschoollateandmorestudentstakepartinclassroomactivitiesbetter.Atthesametime,studentswhodon’thavebreakfastareeasytobeangryorsleepy.Theyoftenfeelweakandfindithardtolistentoteacherscarefullyinclass.Theycannotthinkclearly.Then,youmaywanttoknowwhattoeatforbreakfast.Healthychoiceslikeeggs,milkorfruitgivenutrition(营养)tokeepenergyuntillunch.Milkisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.Itgivesyouenergyaswell.Applescangiveyoualotofvitamins.Youcanhaveoneaspartofyourbreakfast.Trynottochoosefoodwithtoomuchsugar,becauseitmaymaketheenergydrop(下滑)quickly.Instead,addfruitandnutsfornutrition.Rememberthatevena10-minutebreakfastmatters(要紧).Youcanpreparesimplemealsthenightbeforetosavetime.Yourbodyandbrainwillthankyou.1．Whatdoesyourbodygetwhenyouhavebreakfast?2．Whatarethehealthychoicesforbreakfast?3．Whydoesthewritertellusnottochoosefoodwithtoomuchsugar?4．Ifpeoplewanttosavetimetomakebreakfast,whatcantheydo?5．Ishavingbreakfastimportantornot?【答案】1．WhenIhavebreakfast,mybodygetswhatitneedstoworkwell.2．Eggs,milkorfruit.3．Becauseitmaymaketheenergydropquickly.4．Theycanpreparesimplemealsthenightbefore.4．It’simportant.【解析】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和学习的好处，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并给出省时的准备建议，强调早餐的重要性。1．第一段“Whenyoueatbreakfast,yourbodygetswhatitneedstoworkwell.”指出当你吃早餐时，你的身体会获得正常运转所需的一切，答案可直接引用原文信息。2．第三段“Healthychoiceslikeeggs,milkorfruitgivenutritiontokeepenergyuntillunch.”直接表明健康早餐的选择，答案可直接引用原文列举食物作答。3．第三段“Trynottochoosefoodwithtoomuchsugar,becauseitmaymaketheenergydropquickly.”直接指出含糖量太多的食物会让你的精力迅速下降，答案可直接引用原文所指出的原因作答。4．第四段“Youcanpreparesimplemealsthenightbeforetosavetime.”表明人们可以在前一晚准备好简单的餐食，答案可直接引用原文作答。5．根据全文内容可知，全文明确说明早餐非常重要，故填It’simportant.话题4闲暇活动Passage1（24-25七年级下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）DearLiHua,Howareyouthesedays?Iwentonaschooltripwithmyclassmateslastmonth.Ihadanexcitingweekend.Doyouwanttoknowanythingaboutit?Letmeshareourtripwithyou.Wewenttothecountryside.Wesawmanyanimalsthereanddidmanythingslikeridinghorses.Onthefirstday,thefarmersshowedusaroundthefarm.Theywereveryfriendly.Theyweregoodatmilkingthecowsandtaughtushowtodoit.Itwasquiteinteresting.Onthesecondday,wewentfishingbytheriver.Icaughtalotoffish.Intheafternoon,wetooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.Thebusdriverdroveveryslowly.Itdidn’tmatteratallbecauseitwasgoodforustoenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)alongtheway.Allinall,Ithoughtwelearnedalotfromthefarmersduringthetwodays.WhenIhavetime,I’llvisitthereagain.Howaboutyourschooltrip?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Linda1．WhendidLindagoonaschooltripwithherclassmates?2．WhatdidLindathinkofthefarmers?3．Howdidtheygobacktoschool?4．Howlongdidtheyspendinthecountryside?【答案】1．Shewentonaschooltripwithher

classmateslastmonth./Lastmonth.2．Theywereveryfriendly./Friendly.3．Theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool./Tooktheschoolbus.4．Twodays.【解析】本文是Linda写给李华的一封信，主要分享了她上个月和同学们去乡下进行学校旅行的经历，包括参观农场、骑马、挤牛奶、钓鱼等活动，并表达了对这次旅行的喜爱之情。1．第一段明确提到“Iwentonaschooltripwithmyclassmateslastmonth”，因此答案为lastmonth，是原文中的直接信息。2．第二段指出“Theywereveryfriendly”，描述了农民们非常友好，因此答案为Theywereveryfriendly/Friendly，直接提取原文信息。3．第二段提到“Intheafternoon,wetooktheschoolbusbacktoschool”，因此他们是乘坐校车返回学校的，答案为Theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool，原文直接信息。4．文中提到“Onthefirstday”和“Onthesecondday”，最后总结“duringthetwodays”，可知他们在乡下待了两天，答案为Twodays，是对原文信息的归纳。Passage2（25-26七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文、简略回答问题。Lookatthepicture.Therearemanyprimaryschoolstudents.Theyarepractisingsquaredances(广场舞)ontheschoolground.Aprimaryschoolteachessquaredancestostudents.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.SquaredancesarepopularinChina,especially(尤其)oldpeoplelikethem.Becausetheythinktheactionsareeasyandslow.Theycanexercisetheirbodies,andtheycanalsohavefunwithotherfriends.ButthestudentsinaprimaryschoolinHebeipractisesquaredancesoverthreeyears.Thestudentspractisesquaredancesduringtheirclassbreak.TheschoolalsohasaclasseveryWednesdayafternoontolearnnewsquaredances.Now,manystudentslearnmorethan100kindsofdifferentsquaredances.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofteachingprimarystudentssquaredances?2．Whyaresquaredancespopularwitholdpeople?3．WhendothestudentsinaprimaryschoolinHebeipractisesquaredances?4．Howmanykindsofdifferentsquaredancesdo