专题02 Units 4-6（期末复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题02Units4~6（期末复习讲义）内容导航考情透视·目标导航透析期末考向，锚定备考重心知识梳理·方法技巧梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区考场练兵·分层实战阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效复习目标复习重点：1.掌握动词imagine,expect,arrive,enjoy,forget等的用法。2.理解并运用“It’s+adj.todosth.”句型。3.掌握动词短语（如dealwith,lookforwardto等）的用法。复习难点：1.区分并正确使用“V+todo”与“V+doing”的用法，如forgettodo与forgetdoing。2.在写作和完形中灵活运用

spend/pay/cost/take

表达“花费”。3.在阅读中能区分“ina...way”（用……的方式）在不同情境中的用法考情规律词汇运用：侧重动词在具体语境中的选择，以及

动词与介词的搭配。句型转换/翻译：常涉及含有it的的句型转换。知识点1imaginev.想象magine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事,imagine的名词形式为imagination意为“想象力”。Canyouimaginetravelinginthemoon?Let’simaginethestoryaboutthespacetravel.翻译句子Ican’timaginewhattheworldislikewithoutelectricity.我无法想象没有电的世界是什么样子。知识点2aloneadv.孤单地;独自地alone意为“单独的”它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的”它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感Shewasaloneinthedaytime.她白天独自一人。Shewasalonelychild.她是一个孤单的孩子。根据汉语提示完成句子①我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。IdecidedtolivealoneandIsenthimpacking.②我现在不寂寞了,因为我尽力与人接触。Idon’tgetlonelynowbecauseImaketheefforttoseepeople.知识点3funn.乐趣fun意为“乐趣”,作名词,也可以作形容词,意为“开心的”,近义词为enjoyable。funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的、搞笑的”,近义词为interesting。Ihadgreatfunattheparty.在派对上我们玩得很开心。Iheardafunnynoise.我听到一个奇怪的声响。知识点4Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。becauseconj.因为,由于because连词引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitistooexpensive.becauseof介词短语后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.知识点5Funisimportantinanumberofways.

乐趣在很多方面都很重要。“anumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。“thenumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。Thereareanumberoftreesontheroad.路上有许多树。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis40.我们班的学生人数是40人。知识点6ina...way用……的方式inthisway用这种方法OnlyinthiswaycanwedobetterinEnglish.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。intheway挡道Look,acarisintheway.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。ontheway在路上Imetmyuncleonthewaytoschool.我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。bytheway顺便说一下Bytheway,whattimeisit?顺便问一下,现在几点了?知识点7forgetv.忘记①forgetsth.忘记某物/某事②forgettodosth.忘记要做某事③forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Anddon’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。Don’tforgetyourhomework.Youoftenforgettotakeyourhomeworktoschool.别忘了你的作业。你经常忘记带作业去学校。Iforgotseeingherbefore.我忘了以前见过她。【辨析】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.的用法区别易混结构含义用法forgettodosth.忘记要做某事动词不定式结构表示动作尚未发生forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事动名词结构表示动作已经发生知识点8enjoy/InˈdʒɔI/及物动词,“享……之乐,欣赏,喜欢”enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Manypeopleenjoytravelingduringholidays.许多人喜欢在假期里旅行。【拓展】enjoy后接反身代词,反身代词应在人称和数量上与enjoy的主语保持一致,enjoyoneself与haveagoodtime和havefun同义,“玩得开心”。形容词enjoyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的。知识点9decide/dIˈsaId/v.决定,决心(1)decidedtodosth.意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decidenottodosth.,意为“决定不做某事”。Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thatmorning.他决定那天早晨六点出发。(2)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.他不能决定何时动身。(3)decide后常跟宾语从句。Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.我不能决定我该去哪儿。【拓展】decision为名词,意为“决定”。makeadecision意为“做决定”,相当于decide。知识点10famous/ˈfeIməs/adj.著名的MyhometownisfamousforthegreatartistLiKuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。LuXunisfamousasawriter.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。TheMonkeyKingisfamoustoeveryoneinChina.美猴王在中国人人皆知。知识点11fewadj.很少,不多(1)few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。(2)afew一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。(3)little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less;最高级least。(4)alittle一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。Therearefeweggsandlittlemilkinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。Ineedalittlewater.I’mverythirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。MayIaskyouafewquestions?我可以问你几个问题吗?知识点12exhibition/ˌeksəˈbIʃən/n.展览(会)exhibition名词,表示“展览”或“展览会”。其动词形式为exhibit,意为“展览;陈列”,作名词意为“展品”。(1)exhibition一般指较正规的展览会。(2)exhibit作名词多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。Ihopetovisittheimportantartexhibition.我希望参观这个重要的艺术展览。Themuseumhasawonderfulcollectionofoldexhibits.这家博物馆收藏的古老展品很不错。知识点13arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达;抵达arrive作动词,意为“到达;抵达”。后面通常接介词at/in和表示地点的名词。MyfriendarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我的朋友前天到达北京。Youcanarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.你可以提前两个小时到达机场。【辨析】arrive,reach和getto的辨析词汇含义用法arrive到达是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等)reach是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语getto后接副词here,there,home时,要省略toShearrivedin/gotto/reachedWuhanthisafternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。Whendidyouarrive/gethome,Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆?知识点14expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料,预期,预计expect作动词,意为“预料,预期”,常见用法有:IamexpectingatelephonecallfromTom.我正在等汤姆的电话。Iexpecttomeetyounextweek.我期待下周见到你。Iexpecthimtofinishtheworkonhisown.我期待他自己完成工作。Iexpectthathewillbebacktomorrow.我预计他明天回来。知识点15lookforwardto意为“期待,盼望”lookforwardto是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Iamlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。Theylookedforwardtoseeingthenewfilm.他们盼着去看这部新电影。【拓展】以介词to结尾的短语有:beusedtodoing“习惯于”;stickto“坚持”;payattentionto“注意”。知识点16accept/əkˈsept/v.接受;同意做accept和receive的辨析accept表示主观“接受”,多指接受抽象的东西常与suggestion,help,offer,apology等搭配receive“接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西常与letter,message,present等搭配,常与from连用Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn’tacceptit.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。Hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend.他收到朋友的邀请。知识点17Whatdoestheladydowithherclothesandthings?这位女士怎么处理她的衣服和东西?

dowith处理dowith通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事”dealwith直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisoldbike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。Heisverygoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。知识点18Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.

你的一生都在路上度过。spend作动词,意为“花费,度过”,常见用法有:【辨析】spend,pay,cost和take的区别动词过去式主语内容搭配spendspentsb.spendtime/moneyonsth.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.paypaidsb.pay(sb.)moneyforsth.costcoststh.costsb.moneytaketookitIttakessb.timetodosth.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Shepaid200yuanforthenewshoes.她花了200元钱买了双新鞋。Thebookcostmeonlyfiveyuan.这本书只花了我5元钱。Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.昨晚花了我一个小时完成家庭作业知识点19Itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.

去远处旅行很难。It’s+adj.todosth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加forsb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。It’sinterestingforustoplaygamesinthepark.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。【拓展】Itis+名词+todo也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。It’sagoodideatohaveapicnicinthepark.在公园野餐是个好主意。知识点20achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.实现,(尤指经过努力)取得,达到achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。Youwillachieveyourdreamifyouworkhard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。基础通关练基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟）一、单项选择1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Mygrandparentsliketobuyvegetablesatthemorningmarketbecausetheyare________.A．expensive B．fresh C．old D．bad2．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Thereare________studentsontheplayground.________thestudentsisonehundred.A．anumberof;Thenumberof B．thenumberof;ThenumberofC．thenumberof;Anumberof D．anumberof;Anumberof3．（25-26八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang______usatalkaboutanimalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gives4．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Iwasreadingabook_________mysisterwaswatchingTVatthattime.A．until B．while C．since D．after5．（24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whoseglovesarethese?—Theyare________.Thetwins’namesareonthem.A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Thesunshines________today.Let’sgooutandhaveapicnic.—Soundsgreat.A．hardly B．slowly C．brightly D．quietly7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What’syourhobby,Jenny?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,swimminganddrawing.A．thanksto B．suchof C．thanksfor D．suchas8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）Theseflowerssmell________,butthereareonly________leftinthegarden.I’dlikesomemore.A．good;alittle B．well;little C．good;afew D．well;few9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Chinaisfamous________itslonghistoryandrichculture.A．with B．to C．for D．as10．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Whyareyouallwet?—Itrained________andIdidn’ttakeanumbrella.A．brightly B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly11．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—WhichisyourfavoritecompetitionduringtheSchool’sEnglishFestival?—TheSingingCompetitionis________theDancingCompetition.Ilikeboth.A．asboringas B．notsoboredasC．asinterestingas D．notsointerestedas12．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—WhydoChinesepeopletaketheSpringFestival________?—Becauseit’sveryimportantinourculture.A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．heavily13．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Ihavethreeideasforourhistoryproject.—Great!Let’s________themtogethertoseewhichisthebest.A．cheer B．create C．challenge D．discuss14．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whatvolunteerworkwillyoudointhehospital?—Imainly________thosechildren.Theyareverysadfortheirillness.A．findout B．holdup C．cheerup D．setoff15．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.—Soundsgreat!Iam________watchingitandenjoyingthefunofsports.A．payingattentionto B．leadingto C．replyingto D．lookingforwardto二、单词拼写16．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Totellthe________(true),Ididn’tgototheparkwithMaryyesterday.17．（24-25七年级下·天津东丽·期末）Jackenjoysvisitingmuseumstolearnaboutdifferent_________(culture)traditions.18．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）IlovelivinginthecountrysidebecauseIcanseestarsshine________(bright)inthesky.19．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Tom’sroomis________(small)thanAndy’s.20．（24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）Thebuildingsarepartofour________(nation)symbols.21．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It’s________(danger)tokeepsoclosetothelion.22．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）Wehavelearnedthe________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentfromtheschooltrip.23．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）Theboyisgetting________(thin)everydaybecausehefeelslikeeatingnothing.24．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）—Whoisthe________(brave)boyinyourlargeteam?—LittleTom.25．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）He________(prefer)singingtodancingwhenhewasatanearlyage.重难突破练重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟）三、完成句子26．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。Thingsarenotsobad.________________,wecangethelpfromfriends.27．（24-25七年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）不要在冬天去梵净山，因为那时候的梵净山太冷。__________________toMountFanjinginwinter,becauseitistoocoldatthattime.28．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·开学考试）许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。

Makeawishand________________thecandlesonyourcake.29．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。Franceis________________________________visitedcountriesintheworld.30．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）有些动物是站着睡觉的，例如马和牛。Someanimalssleepstandingup,________________horsesandcows.31．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐太多树。Elephantsareindanger,becausepeople________________toomanytrees.32．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）如果我们砍伐森林，更多的动物就会处于危险之中。Ifwe________________forests,moreanimalswillbeindanger.33．（24-25七年级下·贵州毕节·期末）我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。Ijustcouldn’t________________trySichuanhotpot.34．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）他梦想将来成为一名医生。He________________beingadoctorinthefuture.35．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）公园里总是充满了歌声和笑声。Theparkisalways________________songsandlaughter.四、选词填空（24-25七年级下·宁夏中卫·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

slowly,

although,

visit,

of,

spirits,

beautiful,

rock,

my,

tiring,

beWe’rehereatMountHuangshan!Thecloudslookamazing.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Thetreesand36looklikeapartofapainting.We’reatarestareanow.Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.37theweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhigh38.Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.TodayI’m39MountHuangshanwithmyfamily.I’mnotreallyenjoyingtheexperience.Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan’tseemuchbecause40theheavyfog.Thegroundisverywet,sowehavetoclimb41.Climbingis42!Myshoesareallwetanddirtytoo.There43manyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.Instead,they’retalkingandlaughing!44sisterHelenisalsoinhighspirits.We’rehereatBrightPeak.MountHuangshanis45inthesunlight.I’mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop.综合拓展练综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟）五、短文填空（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Abottleofwatermaynotbesoimportanttoyou,46itcansavepeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾的)areasinChina.SomeplacesinSouthwestChinahavegonethroughaseriousdrought47thepastfewmonths.Riceandvegetablesaredying,thegroundiscracked(干裂),andwellsandriversaredryingup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficulty48(find)safedrinkingwater.However,manypeoplearehelpingoutbygivingwater,moneyandotherthingstothoseinneed.Forexample,900studentsinXi’an49(buy)over1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoneyandwrotewishesonthebottleslike“Ihopeyougetmorerainthere.Ihopeyouarehappy.”Thedroughthasmadesomestudentslearnhowimportantitis50(save)water.StudentsinHuizhouwentonthestreettoencourageotherstotakepartinwater-saving51(activity).Onestudentsaid,“Ihaveheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon’thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkdirtywater.Ifeel52(real)sadaboutthat.”That’swhyhedecidedtotakeshortershowersonlytwiceaweektosavewater.Wateris53(value).Weshouldalldoourpartstosavewaterbyturningoff54