七年级下学期期末检测试题（外研版）（原卷版）

-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(外研版2024)一、单项选择1．Hishomewas________smallhouseat________sideofabigtown.A．a;an B．a;/ C．a;the D．an;a2．It’sdangeroustowalk________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．over B．across C．through D．past3．—I________whatthenewschoolislike.—Youmayaskyourelderbrother.Hegoestothesameschoolasyou.A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．express4．—Wouldyoulike________todrink?—Yes,please.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything5．Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itwill________water.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turninto6．TheshylittleBendidn’t________hishandbut________toanswerhisteacher’squestion.A．rise,rose B．raise,rises C．raise,rose D．rise,raised7．________yourbrother________computergamesallday.It’sbadforhiseyes.A．Don’tlet;play B．Let;play C．Let’s;notplay D．Let;don’tplay8．—Thisyoungboyisfamous________hisinterestingshortvideos.—Yes,andheisalsofamous________apopularstaronline.A．for;for B．as;as C．as;for D．for;as9．—When_____she_______toDalian?—She________Dalianforhalfayear.A．did,go,hasgoneto B．has,gone,hasbeentoC．did,go,hasbeento D．did,go,hasbeenin10．—Whosebasketballisthis?—It’snot________.It’s________.A．my;her B．mine;her C．my;hers D．mine;hers11．I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself________yougocampingwithmethisweekend.A．before B．so C．if D．because12．Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtolookatit________.Trythinkingoutsidetheboxtofindasolution.A．differently B．early C．totally D．madly13．Ourschoolisnot________thenewpark.Itisonemile________fromit.Let’swalkthere.A．awayfrom;faraway B．farfrom;awayC．faraway;away D．faraway;far14．—Idon’tknowhowtousethisapp.—AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A．experience B．review C．trip D．comment15．—Ourteamisnumberoneinthematch!—Youareworthyofthename!Youworkasoneanditshowsyourteam________.A．peace B．practice C．value D．spirit16．Manygreatideasinscience________attentiontosmallthingsindailylife.A．blowoff B．springfrom C．putdown D．comparewith17．To________apersonistogivehimorheralotofhopeandsupport.A．encourage B．believe C．attack D．prove18．—DoyouknowDeepSeek?Thisapp,madebyaChineseAIcompany,actsasapersonalAIassistant(助手).—Yes.Ioftenuseittohelpmewritestories.It’svery________.A．smart B．friendly C．mobile D．scary19．—Excuseme,Iwanttohavesomeone________mearoundthepalace.—Sure,madam.Wehavelotsoftourguides(导游)hereforyou________from.A．show;tochoose B．/;tochoose C．show;choose D．toshow;choose20．—Hehadtogiveuptheracebecauseofhisinjured(受伤的)foot.—________.A．Whatashame! B．Takecare! C．Ofcourse. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutlate-nightsnack?Peoplealsocallit“yexiao”inChinese.Thelate-nightsnackisthefourth21ofthedayinChina.Thelate-nightsnackshopsusuallystart228:00p.m.andcloseat2:00a.m.Thereare23choicesinChina.Somepeoplelikebarbecue(烧烤)best.They24orderbarbecuebeef,porkandsoonforlate-nightsnacks.Atthesametime,lotsofpeoplelikedifferentkindsofnoodlesandsweetfood.Allthesetastedelicious25manypeoplelovetohavelate-nightsnacks.TherearefamousnightmarketsinWuhan,Changsha,Guangzhouandmanyother26.Theyareplacesforbotheatingand27.Peopleeatatstreetstalls(路边摊).28peoplealsoshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitandtalkwitheachother.Thelate-nightsnackisnotjustabout29.Peopleeat,talkand30withfriends.It’sawayoflife.21．A．dish B．result C．meal D．menu22．A．from B．on C．in D．for23．A．easy B．difficult C．similar D．different24．A．never B．often C．seldom D．still25．A．but B．so C．because D．or26．A．streets B．buildings C．floors D．cities27．A．singing B．dancing C．shopping D．running28．A．Young B．Kind C．Happy D．Funny29．A．food B．coffee C．fruit D．dinner30．A．pickup B．hangout C．focuson D．gowith三、阅读理解ALet’sseewhattheweatherisliketodayaroundtheworld!Ottawa(Canada)It’ssnowyhereinOttawaandthetemperatureisaround-15℃.It’sfreezingbutpeoplearen’tstayingathome!Somekidsarebuildingsnowmen.Othersareplayinginthesnow.It’sfun!Sydney(Australia)It’shotandsunnyinSydney.Thetemperatureis28℃.Manypeoplearen’tspendingthedayinside—theyareatthebeach!Theyareenjoyingthemselves.It’salovelyday.BuenosAires(Argentina)It’scloudyandwindyhereinBuenosAires.Thetemperatureis30℃.It’shot.Whatarepeopledoingnow?Somearewalkinginthepark.Afewarehavingpicnicsandchildrenareplayinggames.London(TheUK)It’swetandrainyhereinLondon.Thetemperatureis8℃.Aremanypeoplewalkingintherain?Notreally!Thereareonlyafewpeopleoutsidenowandthey’reallholdingumbrellas.Mostpeoplearestayingathome.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freezing”inParagraph2mean?A．Veryhigh. B．Alittlescary. C．Toowarm. D．Quitecold.32．Whichcitywouldoneprobablyliketovisitifhewantstohavefunonsunnydays?A．Ottawa. B．Sydney. C．BuenosAires. D．London.33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Health. B．Food. C．Weather. D．Science.BInmanycountries,peoplehaveinterestingeatinghabits.Forexample,inChina,peopleliketosharefood.Theythinksharingfoodmakesthemealhappier.InJapan,itispolitetomakealoudnoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itmeansthenoodlesaredelicious.InAmerica,peopleofteneatfastfoodlikehamburgersandhotdogs,butnowmorepeoplestarttocareabouthealthyeating.Whatisthesecretofhealthyeating?First,eatwithyourfamilyorfriends.Ithelpsyourelaxandeatslowly.Second,don’teattoomuch.AFrenchstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatslowlyarelesslikelytobefat.Third,listentoyourbody.Eatwhenyouarehungryandstopwhenyoufeelfull.However,inmodernlife,manypeopleeatinfrontoftheTVorwhileusingtheirphones.Thisisbadfordigestion(消化).Ifyoupayattentiontowhatyoueat,youwillenjoythefoodmoreandeatless.Sonexttimeyousitdownforameal,justfocusonthefoodandthepeoplewithyou.Remember,foodmatters,notjustforhealth,butforhappinesstoo.34．WhydoChinesepeopleliketosharefood?A．Becauseitmakesthemealhappier.B．Becauseitmakesthefoodmoredelicious.C．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.D．Becauseitispolitetoshare.35．Whatisthesecondwaytoeathealthilyaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatslowly. B．Don’teattoomuch.C．Listentoyourbody. D．Eatwithfamily.36．WhyiseatinginfrontoftheTVbad?A．Becausethefoodisnotdelicious.B．Becauseitisbadfordigestion.C．Becauseyouwilleattoofast.D．Becauseyouwilleatmorejunkfood.37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．FastfoodispopularinAmerica.B．Howtoeathealthilyandhappily.C．WhypeopleeatinfrontoftheTV.D．Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.CRobotdogsarespecialhelpers.Theycanhelppeoplepickuplitter(垃圾).OnMountTai,oneofChina’sfamousmountains,thereisagroupofsuchrobotdogs.Theyworkas“newworkers”,andtheirmainjobistocarrylitterdownthemountain.TheserobotdogswalkupanddownthestepsofMountTaiinShandongeveryday.Theycarrybiglitterbagswiththem,andsometimestheymaketouristslaughbecausetheylookcuteandworkhard.Inavideo,onerobotdogevensays,“Pleasedon’tlitter!Iworksohardanddon’twanttobetootired.”KeepingMountTaicleanisnotaneasytask.Themountainattracts(吸引)manytouristseveryday,andsomeofthemleavetoomuchlitter.Besides,thepathsonMountTaiareverysteep(陡峭的).Thismakescleaningupthelittermoredifficultthaninotherplaces.Inthepast,thetouristareaofMountTaihadspecialworkerscalled“Tiaoshangong”tocarrylitterdownthemountain.Butnowfewerpeoplearewillingtodothishardjob,sothetouristareaneedsnewwaystocleanthemountain.SinceMay2023,Huangshanhasuseddrones(无人机)todeliverdailysuppliesandremovelitter.Thisyear,theworkersofMountTaialsobegintousetechnology(科技)topickuplitter.Theythinkrobotdogsarethebestchoiceforthisjob.Withthehelpofthesespecial“littlehelpers”,MountTaiisbecomingevenmorebeautifulandfriendlytoallvisitors.38．WhatisthemainjoboftherobotdogsonMountTai?A．Tomaketouristslaugh.B．Tosenddailythingstotourists.C．Tocarrylitterdownthemountain.39．WhyiscleaninguplitteronMountTaidifficult?A．Therearenohelpers.B．Thepathsareverysteep.C．Themountainistoohigh.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutHuangshanfromthepassage?A．Itusesrobotdogstocleanlitter.B．Itusesdronestocleanlitter.C．Ithasmany“Tiaoshangong”.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotDogs:HelpersonMountTai.B．WaystoKeepMountainsClean.C．FamousMountTaiinChina.DOnMarch21,about30internationalstudentsfromShenzhenUniversityvisitedOCTWetlandParkinNanshanDistrict.Thisparkisanimportantstopformigratorybirds(候鸟)fromaroundtheworld.Thosebirdsflyalongwayfromonecountrytoanother.Thevisitstartedthe2026“APECChinaYear”programme.Ithelpsyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesshareideasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Attheshowroom,volunteer(志愿者)teacherXieYunwengaveatalkinEnglish.Sheexplainedtheimportanceofwetlandsandhowpeopleprotectbirdsthere.Shealsotalkedaboutmangroves—specialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Studentslearnedhowthewetlandchangedfromfarmlandtoaprotectednaturalpark.Afterthetalk,studentswentoutsidetowatchbirds.Theyusedbinocularstoseemorethan10kindsofbirdsfaraway.Theywatchedhowthesebirdsbuilttheirhomesandlookedforfood.Inthesharingtime,YuliafromRussiatalkedaboutwaste-sorting(垃圾分类)indifferentcountries.Shesaidpeopleshoulduselessplastic.Milana,anotherRussianstudent,hasstudiedbirdsinNorthernEurope.ShesaidOCTWetlandisagreatplaceforbirdprotection.TheprogrammewillcontinueuntilNovember.StudentswillvisitmoreplacesonEarthDayandWorldEnvironmentDay.42．WhyisOCTWetlandParkimportantformigratorybirds?A．Becauseithasmanydifferentkindsoftrees. B．Becauseitisakeystopontheirlongtravel.C．Becauseitoffersfoodandwaterforallbirds. D．BecauseitistheonlynaturalparkinShenzhen.43．Whatdidthestudentsdoduringtheirvisit?A．Theyplantedtreesandcleanedthepark. B．Theydrewpicturesofthewetland.C．Theywrotereportsaboutpollution. D．Theylistenedtoatalkandwatchedbirdsoutside.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“binoculars”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Atoolforwatchingdistantthings. B．Specialmapsshowingwherebirdslive.C．Atoolforbuildingbirds’homes. D．Specialglassesforwatchingbirds.45．WhatcanwelearnaboutMilanafromthepassage?A．Sheknowsmuchaboutbirds. B．Shecaresaboutwaste-sorting.C．Sheisavolunteerteacheratthewetland. D．ShecomesfromNorthernEurope.46．Wheremightwereadthispassage?A．Inasciencetextbook. B．Inaschoolnewsreport.C．Inatravelguidebook. D．Inabirdwatchingbook.E请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforeveryone,butmanyteenagersdon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirbodiesintheirdailylife.Manyofthemhavesomehealthproblems.4748Ourbodiesareamazing!Theyletusplay,run,andhavefuneveryday.Whenourbodiesarehealthy,wefeelstrongandfullofenergy.Butifwedon’ttakecareofthem,wemaygetsick(生病)orhurt.Ourbodiesneedloveandcare.49Eathealthyfood.First,makesuretoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Next,trytodrinkenoughwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.50Thatway,ourbodieswillhavetheenergytheyneedtodoallthethingswelove.Developgoodhabits.It’simportanttogetmovingeveryday!51Also,remembertowashyourhandstokeepgerms(细菌)away.Anddon’tforgettogetenoughsleepeachnight.Thenourbodieswillhavetimetorestandgetstrong.A．Loveourbodies.B．Takecareofyourself.C．It’simportanttostayactiveeveryday.D．Herearesomewaystokeepourbodieshealthy.E．Drinkingwaterisbetterthandrinkingsugarydrinks.F．That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakecareofourselves.G．Trytoplayoutsideorjoinasportsteamtostayactive.四、任务型阅读Travellingisagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld.Whenyoutravel,youcanmeetdifferentpeople,learnabouttheirculturesandtrynewfood.First,travellinghelpsyourelax.Youcanleaveyourbusylifebehindandenjoythebeautifulviews.Youcanwalkinthemountains,swimintheseaorjustsitinaparkandreadabook.Second,travellingteachesyounewthings.Youcanlearnhowtotalkwithpeoplefromothercountries,howtouseamapandhowtosolveproblemswhenyouarelost.Third,travellingmakesyoumoreopen-minded.Youwillseethattheworldisfullofdifferentideasandwaysofliving.Youwilllearntorespectothersandunderstanddifferentcultures.Soifyouhavetime,don’tstayathome.Gooutandtravel.Youwillhaveawonderfultimeandlearnalot.52．Whatisagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld?53．Whatcanyoudotorelaxwhenyoutravel?54．Whatcantravellingteachyou?55．Whatwillyoulearntodowhenyoutravel?56．What’syouropinionabouttravelling?五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。something

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photoEveryonewantstobehappy.So,howcanwebehappypeople?Herearefivethingsto57youhappy.Getmoresleep.Ifyouwanttofeelgoodaboutlife,trytosleepforeighthoursanight.Getting58sleepcangreatlychangeyourmood(心情).Dosomeexercise.Youdon’tneedtorunfor20kmeveryday,butdoing59willhelpyoufeelhappy.Youcantakeawalkafterdinner.Joggingisagood60too.61onthemoment(当下).Trytoenjoythesmallthingsinlife,likeabeautifulflower62awarmsmile.Letgoofworries(烦恼)andjustenjoythemoment.Beinterested.Lovewhatyoudoandtrytolearn63new.Whenpeoplebecomecurious(好奇的),theywanttoknowaboutnewthingsandcanlearnthem64.Thenyouwillhaveafeelingofhappiness.Smilemore.Smilemoreevenwhenyoufeelsad.Whenpeopleshowtheirsmiling65onapost,theyfeelhappier.Thosephotosmake66thinkofhappytimes.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MostpeoplearebusyworkingandstudyingfromMonday67Friday.Theyfeelfreeintheeveningorattheweekend.Somanypeoplewatchtelevisionorgotothemoviestorelax68(they).Andotherstakepartinmanyother69(activity).Almosteveryonehassomehobbies,suchascollectingstampsand70(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butsomedon’tcostanythingatall.Andsomecollectionsareworthalotofmoney,whilesomearevaluableonlytotheir71(own).Oncetherewasamanwhohadacoin.And72coinwasworthseveralthousanddollars.Laterhe73(spend)$250onarare(稀有的)fifty-centpiece!Hewasveryhappywiththiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright,whilehisyoungestbrothercollectedabout600matchboxes.Maybewethinktheywerenotworthanymoney,74tohisbrothertheywerequitevaluable.Hewashappy75(find)aspecialmatchboxforhiscollection.Ithinkahobbyissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustfor76(funny).Thevalueisthatitcan