八年级英语期末模拟卷（考试版A4）（天津专用）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材外研版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择(本大题共16题，共20分，其中1-8题，每题1分；9-16题，每题1.5分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．A． B． C．2．A．B． C．3．A． B． C．4．Whatdidtheboygainfrompractising?A．Hegotanewbike. B．Helearnedtorideabike. C．Hemadeanewfriend.5．WhatwillTomdotomakethebirthdaycard?A．Hewillwritethebirthdaymessage. B．Hewillpaintthecard. C．Hewillbuyanewcard.6．Whatsuggestiondoestheboygivethegirl?A．Sheshouldgotothehospitaleveryday.B．Sheshouldreadhealthbooks.C．Sheshouldgiveupbeinganurse.7．Whathaschangedforthegirl?A．Sheisconfidentenoughtospeakinclass.B．Shehasmadelotsoffriends.C．Shenolongermakesmistakes.8．Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirlfirst?A．Tokeephereyeshealthy. B．Tolearnabouthowplaneswork. C．Tobuyamodelplanetopractise.听下面一段材料，回答小题。9．WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Adancer.10．WhereisMarygoingtostudy?A．InShanghai. B．InLondon. C．InBeijing.听下面一段材料，回答小题。11．WhatwasBen’stroublewithEnglishwritingbefore?A．Hecouldn’treadEnglishwritings.B．Hehadnoideasforwriting.C．Healwaysforgottodohiswritinghomework.12．WhohelpedBenwithhisEnglishwriting?A．Anna. B．Mr.Green. C．Hisbestfriend.13．WhatdidBendotoimprovehiswriting?A．Hewrotetwoshortsentencesabouthishobbydaily.B．Hecopiedothers’writings.C．Histeachertaughthimhowtowriteeveryday.听下面一段材料,回答小题。14．WhatdidTom’sclassdoforthemusicshow?A．Theyplayedamusicalinstrument. B．Theysangasongtogether. C．Theydancedtomusic.15．WhatdidSaradotohelptheteampractise?A．Sheledthefirstpartofthesong.B．Shegaveoutfoodtoherteammates.C．Shetaughteveryonethewords.16．WhatdidTomlearnfromthemusicshow?A．Ateamcandobetterthanoneperson.B．Bothsinginganddancingareinteresting.C．Weshouldpractisemoreforashow.二、单项选择(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项)17．—Hello!Isthere________undergroundstationnearhere?—Yes.Look!________stationisontheleft.A．a;The B．a;A C．an;The D．an;A18．Myparentswantmetobeateacher,butI’dratherbea________.Iliketraveling.A．postman B．reporter C．guide D．manager19．Whenwestudyintherightwayandgetknowledgeon________own,welearnmoreandunderstandbetter.A．us B．our C．we D．ours20．—WhathappenedtoLisaduringthespeech?—Shebecamevery________andnervouswhenshesawsomanypeoplewatchingher.A．brave B．confident C．loud D．pale21．Weshouldsharethehousework________ourparents,becausetheyaretiredafterwork.A．with B．for C．to D．at22．You________alwayslistentoyourteammates’ideas,butyou________acceptallofthem.A．haveto;don’thaveto B．should;don’thavetoC．should;mustn’t D．haveto;shouldn’t23．Becauseoftheheavystorm,visitorsinQingdao________tostayawayfromthebeachyesterday.A．warned B．arewarned C．werewarned D．havewarned24．—I’mworriedthatourteamcan’twinthedebate.—Cheerup!________weworktogether,wehaveagoodchance.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Evenif D．Becauseof25．Everyoneofusshouldmakeaneffort_______moreandbecomecleverer.A．learn B．learnsC．learning D．tolearn26．—Couldyouplease________therubbish?—Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.A．takeout B．takein C．takeon D．takeoff27．Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,________whenitsnows.A．probably B．directly C．hardly D．especially28．TheYellowRiverisknownasoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest29．Ibelieve______animalsareourgoodfriends.A．that B．if C．what D．whether30．________itwasraininghard,theystillwenthiking.A．Although B．But C．Despite D．Because31．—ThanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglishproject.—________!Itwasreallynothing.A．Noway B．I’msorry C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure三、完形填空(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Natureisallaroundus,fromthetallesttreestothetiniestinsectsinthegrass.It’stheairwe32,thewaterwedrink,andtheamazinglandscapewesee.Inthisbeautifulworldliveallkindsof33.Thinkofcolourfulbutterflies,busymonkeys,singingbirds,andthousandsofdifferentplants—eachoneisaspecialspecies,playingaspecial34innature’sgreatstory.Exploringnatureisfullofexciting35.Youmightdiscoverastrangenewinsectunderarock,identify(识别)abirdbyitssong,or36

beautifulwildflowershiddeninafield.Everywalkoutsidecanbeanadventure37youlookclosely.It’samazinghowmuchlifethereistosee!38,manyspeciesandwildplacesareintrouble.That’swhyweallneedto39protectingourearth.Thismeansthingslikeusing40plastic,plantingmoretrees,andlearningmoreabouttheenvironment.Evensmallactionshelp.Whenweunderstandandcarefor41,wehelpmakesureitsmagiccontinuesforeveryone.Let’sexplore,learn,andprotectthiswonderfulworldtogether!32．A．afford B．breathe C．treat D．hear33．A．fruits B．vegetables C．animals D．species34．A．game B．ball C．part D．joke35．A．discoveries B．warmth C．luck D．risk36．A．lose B．leave C．grow D．find37．A．until B．although C．if D．while38．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Happily D．Actually39．A．putmoreeffortinto B．giveup C．listento D．signupfor40．A．more B．less C．smaller D．bigger41．A．water B．air C．food D．nature四、阅读理解(本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分)AHuangXuhua,afamousscientistinChina.HuangwasknownasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇).HuangplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines,theType091andType092,fromthe1950stothe1980s.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunched(下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,anditperformedbetterthanthefirstUSnuclearsubmarinelaunchedin1954.AsChina’snavy(海军)startedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplestartedtocallhimthe“

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”.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirstscientiststoworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskills,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhardinsecretonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.HuangcaredalotaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hegaveawayover20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustry(产业)andnationaldefense(国防),whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.In2019,HuangXuhuawasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.42．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A．TeacheroftheYear. B．FounderofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.C．BestScientistintheWorld. D．FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines.43．WhatcanweknowaboutHuang’sworkonnuclearsubmarines?A．Itwaseasyandquick. B．Itwassecretandchallenging.C．Itwaspublicandsimple. D．Itwasboringandunimportant.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcame”inparagraph4mean?A．tookoff B．gaveaway C．dealtwith D．lookedup45．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofHuangXuhua’slife?①ReceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic.②WascalledtoBeijingtoworkonthenuclearsubmarineprogram.③StudiedatNationalChiaoTungUniversity.④LaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②46．WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua’slife?A．Studyhardandmakeourcountrystrong. B．Onlycareaboutourowninterests.C．Keepsecretsallthetime. D．Workhardinourlives.BTeamworkisverycommoninschoolandourdailylife.Studentsworktogethertofinishclassprojectsorprepareforschoolactivities.Playersteamuptowinballgames,andpeopleindifferentfieldsneedtocooperatewitheachothertocompletedifficulttasks.Teamworkspiritmeansworkingwellwithothers,listeningcarefully,sharingusefulideasandtryinghardtoreachacommongoal.Itisoneofthemostimportantlifeabilitiesforteenagerstodevelop.Workinginateamhelpsusimproveourselvesinmanyways.Whenwediscussingroups,welearntolistentodifferentopinionsandrespectothersinsteadofonlythinkingaboutourselves.Wealsolearntocommunicatepolitelywhenwedisagreewitheachother.Besides,teamworkteachesustotakeresponsibilityandsupporteachother.Ifsomeonefallsbehindormeetsdifficulties,thewholeteamshouldencourageandhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.Teamworkdoesnotmeanlosingourselvesorfollowingothersblindly.Everyoneshouldputforwardtheirownideasanddotheirpartcarefully.Onlywheneveryonetriestheirbestcantheteambecomestrongandefficient.Agoodteamcanachievefarmorethanasingleperson.Withgoodteamworkspirit,wecansolveproblemsmoreeasilyandbecomemoreconfidentandresponsibleforourfuturelife.47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofinishclassprojects. B．Theimportanceofteamwork.C．Waystomakefriends. D．Howtoplayballgames.48．Teamworkspiritmeans________.A．workingwellwithothers B．thinkingonlyaboutourselvesC．laughingatweakmembers D．workingaloneallthetime49．Whenwedisagreeinateam,weshould________.A．keepquietallthetime B．giveupourownideasC．arguewithothers D．communicatepolitely50．Ifsomeonefallsbehind,theteamshould________.A．encourageandhelphim B．leavehimaloneC．laughathim D．criticizehim51．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Asinglepersonisbetterthanateam.B．Weshouldgiveourideasinateam.C．Teamworkmakespeoplelosethemselves.D．It’seasytoworkwithoutteamwork.CDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:·Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(层).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.·Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.·Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(钩)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub52．Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A．onSaturday B．onSunday C．bycar D．bybike53．WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A．Tomakethefishcometothem. B．Tokeepfromfallingintothehole.C．Tokeepwarminthecoldweather. D．Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.54．Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A．Makeaholeintheice. B．Skateontheice.C．Asktheirfriendsforhelp. D．Lookatitcarefully.55．BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．ahamburger B．aphone C．afishingrod D．achair56．Brainwrotethepassageto________.A．tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B．advisememberstogoicefishingC．offeradviceabouticefishing D．tellmemberswhattodoinwinter五、补全对话(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分)A:Hi,Amy.57Youlookworried.B:Ihavetoworkwithfiveotherclassmatesonaproject.A:Istheprojecthardforeveryonetoworkon?B:58Butmygroupdoesn’tworktogetherwell.A:Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.B:Exactly.Andnobodywantstobetheteamleader.Thedeadline(截止期限)ofourprojectiscoming.59A:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoucanbetheleader.Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting.B:60Idon’tknowwhattodonext.A:Youcanfindoutwhatstillneedstobedone.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.A:Mypleasure.61A．No,itisn’t.B．Don’tworry.C．WhatshouldIdo?D．What’sthematter?E．Whereshouldwemeet?F．Hopethingswillworkout.G．Ihavenoexperienceasaleader.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、完成句子(本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分)62．艰难时刻可能随时降临在我们身上，但我们仍要保持积极。Hardtimesmay________________usatanytime,butwestillneedtostaypositive.63．我们不得不遵守所有的团队规则。We________________followalltheteamrules.64．我们必须把这些垃圾扔掉。Wemust________________therubbish.65．我们必须采取行动来阻止河流被污染。Wemust________________topreventriversfrombeingpolluted.66．这种现象被称为蝴蝶效应。Thisphenomenonis________________thebutterflyeffect.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasgiftstofriendsorfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemthatyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingplaces.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“liu(留)”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingotherstostay,eventhoughyouknewthattheymustleave.ItissaidthatthecustombecamepopularintheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandgavewillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyduringtheTangandSongdynasties.67．InancientChina,willowbrancheswereasymbolof.68．Fromthepassage,givingawillowbranchisawaytohopeotherswillthenewlivingplaceseasily.69．GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.70．IntheHanDynasty,itwaspopularforpeopletosaygoodbyeatinChang’an.71．Thereweremanypoemswhichmentionedwillowbranches,especiallyduringthe.八、短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分)Ithinkitwonderfultohelpothers,soIwouldliketot72partintheactivitythisweekend.MyneighbourMr.Lineedsourh73.Heis75yearsoldnowandheisdisabled.What’sworse,heisblind.Sincehelivesalone,it’sreallydifficultforhimto