中考英语知识清单任务型阅读技巧

任务型阅读技巧

中考英语知识清单（通用版）

目录

考情分析：1

1.任务型阅读的题型：1

2.任务型阅读的解题技巧：2

3.牛刀小试3

考情分析：

任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基

础上，通过•定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介

于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从

短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

1.任务型阅读的题型：

任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言综合应用能力的考查,

考查的题型多样、命题灵活，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子、还原句子。还可以是填

写表格或回答问题。命题人对试题的难度也易于掌握，可以是单词拼写这样较简单的题，也

可以是同义词转换等中档题，还可以有归纳主题大意、改写句子等高档题。近年来各省中考

试题中任务型阅读主要题型如下：

1）阅读选择配对

根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题

目不同，选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是

一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。

【注意】

要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注

意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对•失误。要

根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。

短文的段落主题和段落配忖，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面埋解段落内容之间的关系，不

能以偏概全。

2）阅读短文填空:

根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，其形式主要有完成句子、

补全信息、所给短文的缩写或制定各种规则等任务形式。所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概

括性和准确性，因此，考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语或者用

其同义词、近义词或短语填空、有时甚至反义词或短语可能用于与短文中对应句子意思相反

的语句中。

【注意】

阅读填空一般是原短文的改写，所以必须注意原短文的内容、情景和一些关键词，对照

原短文的句子和一些词汇、短语，然后用同义词汇、短语来替换。短文填空要遵循原短文的

内容和要点，不能脱离原作者的意思乱填空。有一些空右遵循原短文的前提下，乂需要适当

发挥，答案可能不是唯一的。

【注意】

要认真分析短文中划线句子的语法结构，注意句子的时态、语态，是简单句还是复合句，

然后根据要求进行句型改写。要注意一联同义词短语的替换，为改写同义句打好基础。句子

的意思、时态不能改变，改变的是句子的不同表达方式。对于一些翻译要注意英语和汉语的

不同表达，切不可按照汉语的思维方式来翻译。

2.任务型阅读的解题技巧：

1）明确任务。

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先

明确任务，看清要求，做到心中有数。

2）一一对应，紧扣原文。

即在原文中找出问题的题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，

确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，

切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

3）注意读写结合。

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写

单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句

了•成分，则更需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达

方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

4）认真检查。

完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。

3.牛刀小试

（2022・山东威海・中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答

案填写到答题卡指定位置，

HowthisbookworksEvcrwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Every

pageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Dive

rightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.The

helpfullipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.

Alphabeticalpages

Thebook'spagesarcarranged

alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.

Youcanlookuptopicsusingthe

contentlist.

Seealso

Itcoversrelated（相关的）topics

elsewhereinthebook.Ifyou

enjoyreadingapage,youcanuse

the“seealso“boxtofindsimilar

pagesinthebookandseewhere

theyare.

Thecolorat（helopandbonomof

thepageshowswhichtypeof

subjectthepageisabout.The

samecolorshowsthesame

subject.

Glossary

Theglossaryisalistofsomeof

themoredifficultwordsusedin

thebook.Ifyouwouldlikean

explanationofwhataword

means,youcanlookforithere.

Index

Theindexlists（列出）

alphabeticallyeverythingcovered

inthebook,alongwithitspage

number.Ifthereisanythingyou

wanttoknowabout,youcanlook

ituphere.

每题答案至多5词。

I.Thispagetellsus.

2.Seealsohelpsyouto.

3.Theatthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.

4.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand.

5.Indexhelpsyoutoeverythingcoveredin（hebook.

（2022•四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的

信息。

Doyoulikereadingbcoks?Howdoyouusuallydoit?Smartphonesande-readershave

becomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbs

gone.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthattraditionalbooksbecomepopularagainamongreaders.

AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUK,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaper

booksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarcbuyingthemostphysicalbooks.

AnotherstudyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia,JapanandGermanyalso

showsthat92percentofthemlikepaperbooksbetter.

Sowhatisbehindthis?

1hemostpopularreasongivenwas**1liketoholdthebooks/'Readingpaperbooksisvery

differentfromreadinge-books.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.

Otherstudentssaidthattheygotafeelingofachievementwhentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook

andtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.

Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeoplelikesign

theirnameontheinsidecover.Thecovermaygetbent（弯曲）ortheremaybeastain（污点）made

onthepagesfromcoffeeorfood.Buttheseaccidentsmaketiicbookevenmorepersonal.It'sasif

readersmakefriendswithihem.

This"friendship"peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental（情感的）.Researchhas

shownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.People

alsomoreeasilyendupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

1（seems（ha（paperbooks,whichhavebeenmadesincetheI5ihcentury,stillhavean

attraction.Sowhynotpickupapaperbookandstartreading?

♦

|Reasonsforlovingpaperbook

J

•Peoplestillhaveatraditional3.inmodemlimes.

>Holdandsmellthebooks.

>Feelsuccessfulwhenfinishingreadingabook.

>Seebooksonthebookshelf.

•Readersenjoysomethingthat4.them,suchaswrittennames,bentcoversor

stains.

•Readersareabletoremembermoreinformationandwon'tfeel5.physically.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.________

（2022•山西・模拟预测）请阅读卜面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与

短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。母宅二可。

Australia'sGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）istheworld'slargestreefsystem.Itisover2,600

kilometerslong.Thereefishometomanyanimals:fish,birds,turtles,sharksandevenwhales.

Unluckily,thereefthatalltheseanimalscallhomeisindanger.

Climate（气候）change,over-fishing,stormsandwaterpollutionaredoingharmtothereef

yearafteryear.Coral（珊瑚）「eefexpertsatAustralianuniversitiessaythatifwearenotserious

aboutthis,thecoralreefcouldbebrokenbeforetheyear2030.

Dailyactivitieslikedrivingcars,usingelectricityandrunningfactoriessendgreenhouse

gasesintotheair.ThesegasesmakeEarthwarmerandwarmer.ThisisaproblemfortheGreat

BarrierReefandotherreefsaroundtheworld.

Coralneedstobeprotected.Evenasmallincreaseinwatertemperaturetwodegrees—is

enoughtokillit,accordingtoareefresearcherattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia.

Notonlycoralbutalsotwenty-fivepercentofallsealiftthatlivesoncoralreefsisindanger.

Ifairpollutionisnotreducedorstopped,ifthewatertemperaturedoesn'tgodown,ifthewater

warmsby3degreesinthenext20years,accordingtoreefexpertsinareportfromtheUniversity

ofQueensland,thiswouldspelltheendfortheGreatBarrierReefandallitssealife.

Australia'sGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefsystem.Manyanimals11

there,suchasfish,birds,turtles,sharksandevenwhales.Butunluckily,itisnota12

homeanymore.Climatechange,over-fishing,stormsandwaterpollutionaredamagingthereef.

Expertssayifwedon'ttakethis13,thecoralreefcouldbebrokenbeforetheyear

2030.ManydailyactivitiesarealsomakingEarthwannerandwarmer.Butevenasmallincrease

inwatertemperaturemaycause14tocoral.Ifairpollutionisnotreducedorstopped,if

thewaterwarmsby3degress,notonlycoralbutalsoone15ofallsealifethatliveson

coralreefswouldbeindanger.

（2022•辽宁阜新•中考真题）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,

whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.

Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termand

long-term.

Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyou

havejustseen.Thenitcitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemory

canholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemfor

about3（）seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-term

memorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthe

meaningsofwords.

So.howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyour

dailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrain

active.Youcantrytomemcrizesomethingnew.YbucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcan

alsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseif

youdoanyofthesethings.

Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡

的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,

youwillnotrememberthingswell.

Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrain

willslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.

So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstay

relaxed.

根据短文内容完成表格。

Informationaboutmemory•*

•Immediatememory:Ilholdsinformationforless（hanasecond.

16Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.

•Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationfor（hewholeofourlives.

Exerciseyour•Donewthings.

brain•Change17.

Howto

improve•Haveabalanceddiet.

your18•Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou19everynight,you

memorywillnotrememberthingswell.

Stayrelaxed20«oryourbrainwillslowdown.

（2022・辽宁大连•中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

SeeingchangesinChina

©Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHong

Kong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan

800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsieelladder（钢

梯）.Itisverydangerous.

②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,

instead,makingadocumentary.

（3）1nFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）.

Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inorderto

showthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

@The（ripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfxvayuptheladdertoAtule'er.For

example.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.

Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtoface

evenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthouses

forthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehow

lifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.

©Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhas

shownuswhatwccandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthem

whenyoucan.

21.WhoisChenBeier?

22.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'cr?

23.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand'!

24.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?

25.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule?er?（Giveoneexample.）

26.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?

（2022・湖南张家界•中考真题）阅读卜面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereduction

policy（双减政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Other

studentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（书法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-school

activitiesarcfunandgoodforstudents.

Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doing

anafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesome

friendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromthe

activities.

27.Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?

28.Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?

29.Howmanygoodreasonsare（herefordoingafter-schoolactivities?

30.Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?

31.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?

（2022・四川广元・二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最

符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Over10yearsago,peoplehadtoleavetheirhousestobuyatrainticket.Nowitcanbedone

withasmartphone.Althoughthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyismakingourlife

easier,itiscreatingproblemsforoldpeople.Forexample,severalmonthsago,anoldmanin

Dalianwasnotallowedtotravelbysubway.Atthestation,hewasaskedtoshowhishealthQR

code（健康码）onthesmartphone.Hedidn'thaveasmartphone.Intheend,hehadtoleavethe

station.Manyoldpeopleworkedhardfortheworldwhentheywereyoung,butnowitseemsthat

theworldhasleftthembehind.Whatcanbedonetomakeadifference?Somevolunteersare

tryingtohelp.Theyteachtheelderlytousesmartphones.However,itonlyhelpstosolvepartof

（heproblems.

Manyoldpeoplehavephysicalproblems.Theycan'tseesmallscreensclearly,andtheir

fingersmakeithardforthem（otouchscreens.Tosolve（heproblems,perhapssmartphonemakers

shouldmakescreensofthesmartphonesbettersothattheoldcanusethemeasily.

Ifyouhavegrandparentsorknowsomeelderlypeople,lendahelpinghandtothemwhen

theyneedit.rIcchnologicsthatyouthinkarceasytolearnmaybeverydifficultforthem.

TheOldintheModernSociety

Manyoldpeoplehavedifficultykeepingupwiththe32of

Problems

scienceandtechnology.

▲Someoldpeopledon'thavesmartphones.

33▲Their34problemsaddtheirdifficultywhenusing

smartphones.*Theycan'lseesmallscreensclearly.

,Theycan'ltouchscreenswiththeirfingerseasily.

▲35arcteachingtheelderlytousesmartphones.

▲Smartphonemakersshould36thescreensofsmartphones.

Solutions

▲Everyoneshouldhelptheelderlyandshowunderstandingoftheir

problems.

（2022•辽宁丹东•模拟预测）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

AnagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegardeninatowninEngland.Hewasseen

busylookingafterhisflowersallthetime.

Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautiful

flowers,imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenly,hefoundtheold

gardener（花匠）wasblind.

Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask."Whyareyoubusytakingcareoftheseflowerswhich

youcan'tsee?”

Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,"Well,first,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andI

reallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,yet1cantouchthem.Third,Ican

smellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that'syou.”

“Me?Butyoudon'tkrowme."Askedthepainter.

“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangels（天使）which

everyoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.1knowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm（热

情）inlitewouldstopbyand（hebeautyofmygardenwillgelIhemintoagoodmood.Atthesame

time,italsooffersachancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinessthese

flowershavebroughtus.”

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman'sheart

andthesweetnessofhissoul（灵魂）.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingto

seethebeautyofblossoming（花开）,hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.

37.Theoldmanwasawhenhewasyoung.

38.Afterhearingthepainter'squuslioning,theoldmangavereasons.

39.Althoughtheoldmancouldn'tseetheflowers,hecould.

40.Theoldmanthoughthisbeautifulgardencan.

41.Thewriterthinkstheoldmanhasnotonlybutalsoasweetsoul.

（2022・辽宁锦州•中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应

位置。

Littlelifeskillsarcabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryand

middleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektoleambasiclifeskillslikecookingand

cleaning.Theseskillswillliclpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlabor

education（劳动教育）？

0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用电器），

0Productivelabor（生产劳动）：fanning,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺）,experience

anduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.

First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool

水Dobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.

*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallaniirals.

Third—andfourth-graders

*Washsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.

*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.

Fifth—andsixth—graders

*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe（食谱）.*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.

*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.

*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.

*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin42?

WhyLifeskillswillhelp43for（herestoftheirlives.

Primaryschoolstudents

*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.

____44*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently-

*45somehomeappliances...

Primaryschoolstudents

*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

How*46orkeepingpetanimals.

Productive*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...

laborMiddleschoolstudents

*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.

*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

（2022•辽宁丹东•模拟预测）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Doyouthinkthatyoucouldbuildyourownbusinessatayoungage?Wouldyouliketobe

theCEOofyourowncompany?NinaDenvani,a14-year-oldgirlmadeanapp（应用程序）for

smartphoneusersandhasbecomeaCEOofherowncompany,theBBCreported.

PromptMeNinaistheappNinaDevanideveloped.Itcanmakeyouronlineworldmuch

easier.Alotofpeopleoftenforgettheirpasswords（密码）when（heyaresurfingontheInternet.

PromptMeNinacanhelpwiththis.First,peoplesavetheirpasswordwiththeapp.When

theypress（heapplater,itwilltellthemwhatthepasswordis.

“Icameupwiththeideawhenmydad'sFacebookaccount（脸书账号）washacked（侵入）

saidDevani.Shefoundthatpeoplehavemanypasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Oncetheychange

oneofthepasswords,itishardtorememberthemall.

44Ithoughtthattheremustbeawayout.^Devanisaid.

Shedidn'tmaketheappherself.

onlyhadsomecoding(编码)skillssoIfoundthedevelope^s.^^

NowDevaniistheCEOofherowncompanycalledDevanisoft.Atthesametime,sheisalso

astudent.Sheworkshardatschoolandalsochoosescoursesconnectedwithcoding.Afterschool,

sheputsallhereffortsintoherbusiness.Evenwhensheisasleep,sheisstillthinkingabout

coiningupwithnewwaystorunherbusiness.

Devaniencouragesteenagerswhohavedreamstostartearly."Don'tthinkthatyouarctoo

youngtoachieveyourdreams.Findwhatyoulikeandjumpintoit,youwillbewellonthepathto

success,“shesaid.

47.HowoldisDevani?

48.WhendopeopleneedtousePromptMeNina?

49.DoesDevaniworkhardbothatschoolandafterschool?

5().WhatcoursescouldinterestDevanimost?

51.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

（2022•辽宁沈阳・二模）阅读下面一组图片，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Topic:Historyofshortstories

Thestart:Longago,peopledidnothaveTV,sotheysataroundtellingstoriesatnight.

4000yearsPeoplebeganwritingthesestoriesdown.However,theyweremorelikefolktales

ago:（民间故事）.

14thThemodernshortstorybegantobedevelopedinEurope,e.g.TheCanterbury

century:Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.

1790toFirstmodernshortstorieswereformed.Therewerefewmagazines,sotheywere

1810:usuallyfoundinbooks.

BytheMagazinesbegantobecomepopular.Shortstoriesfoundahomeinmagazines,

1850s:andsothegreatageoftheshortstorybegan.

By1900:Shortstoriesbecameoneofthemostpopularformsofwritingintheworld.

52.Whatisthepassageabove,anoticeoranote?

53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

54.Whydidpeoplehavetoreadshortstoriesinbooksfrom1790to1810?

55.WherewasTheCanterburyTalesdeveloped?

56.Howlonghasshortstoriesbeenpopularintheworld?

（2022・湖南常德•中考真题）阅读卜.面材料.，然后根据材料内容简要回答卜列问题。

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony:ToLosAngeles.

Betty:Oh,really?You'Hloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheir

home.

Lingling:Whowaswithyou?

Betty:Myparents.

Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!

Iwassoexcited!

Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?

Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.

Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?

Betty:No,butwcswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!

Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear.Be（ty?

Betty:HongKong.

57.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

58.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

59.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

60.WheredidBellymeetSnowWhileandMickeyMouse?

61.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?

（2022.重庆八中模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。

Themoment（hatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardof'TouchingChinafbr2021.shesaid

shemostwantedtoexpressthankstoherparents.

Bomin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,

aftershetookthewrongmedicinewhichwasharmfiiitoherhearing.So,Jiang'sparentsbeganto

leachhcilulearnlipreading（唇语）sollialshecouldsludyinaiiumialschoolrallicilliana

SpecialEducationschool.Thingswerenoteasybuttheysucceededfinally.

Withherparents'help,shelearnedtoputherhandsonherparents,throatswhentheytalked.

Itwasaslowandhardtask,butshenevergaveup.Learningasinglewordrequiredhertopractice

atleast1.000times,anddifferentpeoplehavingdifferentwaysofspeakingaddeddifficultiesto

herschoolandsociallifewhenitcametolipreading.However,shemadeitandcompletedthe

taskwhichseemedimpossible.Throughlipreadingandself-study.Jianglearnedtospeakandshe

wasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615.

In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDcandidate（博士学位预科生）atTsinghuaUniversity'sSchool

ofLifeSciences.

Moreimportantly,shehelpedinspire（激励）disabledchildreninmanyplacestofightfor

success.Becauseofherhearingloss,shecouldn'tbeadoctor.Instead,shechosepharmacy（药剂）

tohelpreducepeople'spain.Anotherthingshemadeuphermindtodowasteachingchildrenlike

hernottolosehopesbecauseoftheirdisability.Jiangoftenvisitedspecialeducationschoolsand

metwithstudents.Shetoldthemtodotheirbesttoachievegoalslikeso-calledhealthypersons.

Shebelievesthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothe

sameorevenbetterthannon-disablcdpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensa

window,andthisgirlbelievesthatallchallengesaregifts.

62.HasJiangMengnan'sworldbeensilentsinceshewassixmonthsold?

63.WhenwassheacceptedasaPhDcandidateatTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences?

64.WhycouldshereceivetheawardofTouchingChinafor2021?

65.Ifyouarefacedwithabigchallengebutstillthereisnoresultafterhardwork,willyouchoose

tosticktothesamewayorstoptotryanotheronetomakeit?Why?

（2022・辽宁锦州•中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应

位置。

Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets（木偶）…Whatwillhappenifweuse

thesetraditionalartstylesir.animation（动画）？