2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十三） 题组50

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组50Ⅰ阅读(2025·河北省五个一名校高三联考)Teacherscannowregistertheirclassroomsforastudent­ledglobalprojectaimedatempoweringteenagerstodesigntheirownstrategiestotackleplasticpollution.OverviewTheproject'sname,createdbyanenvironmentalexplorerandprojectfounder,symbolizesthesystematicreductionofdisposable(用后即丢弃的)plasticsthroughchangingnormsandbehaviorstoaddresstherootcausesofpollution.Thegoalistoreach25countrieswithinthreeyears.TheEnglishversionhasalreadyattractedover65schoolsfrom23countries.TimelineTheprojectwillofficiallyopenforregistrationtoEnglish­speakingstudentsthissummer.Classroomsparticipatingintheprojectwillbeledbyteachersandsupportedbytheprojectteaminathree­monthperiod.Duringthetime,studentteamswilldesignpracticalstrategiestoaddressplasticpollutionintheircommunities.Studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytoshowcasetheirsolutionsandinteractwithlike­mindedpeersfromaroundtheworldatafestivalinFloridanextNovember,eitherinpersonorvirtually.DetailsInterestedteachersandschooladministratorscanregistertheirclassroomsfortheEnglishversionoftheprojectbyvisitingtherelevantwebsite.Theprojectusesaproject­basedlearningapproachandtargetsstudentsaged15～16,aimingtomakeyoungpeoplethemaindriversoftheirlearning.Byempoweringyoungpeopletodesignandimplementtheirownsolutions,theprojecthopestohelpthenextgenerationoflocalandglobalcommunitybecomeinnovators.Overthenexttwoyears,theprojectwillnetworkwithteachersworldwideandoffertheprojectforfreetointernationalschoolsinbothSpanishandEnglish.RegistrationDeadlineTheregistrationdeadlineisnextFebruary.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个由学生主导的全球项目，该项目旨在鼓励学生设计自己的策略来解决塑料污染问题。1．Whatdoestheproject'stitlerepresentaccordingtothetext?A．Theriseofplasticrecyclingcenters.B．Thegrowthintheplasticindustry.C．Theinventionofnewplasticproducts.D．Theorganizeddecreaseofsingle­useplastics.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Overview部分中的“Theproject'sname...therootcausesofpollution.”可知，项目名称象征着通过改变规范和行为来系统性地减少一次性塑料制品，也就是意味着有组织地减少一次性塑料制品的使用。故选D。2．Whenandwherewillstudentshavethechancetopresenttheirsolutions?A．NextFebruaryonline.B．NextDecemberinTexas.C．NextNovemberinFlorida.D．NextsummerinNewYorkCity.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Timeline部分中的“Studentswillalso...eitherinpersonorvirtually.”可知，学生们将有机会在明年11月于佛罗里达州举办的一场活动中展示他们的解决方案。故选C。3．Whatisthetext?A．Anannouncement. B．Apromotionalad.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Anewsarticle.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一个学生主导的全球项目展开，先是介绍了项目概况，包括其名称寓意、目标等，接着说明了项目的时间安排、具体详情以及注册截止日期等关键信息，整体是在向教师等相关群体告知该项目的具体情况以及相关要求，目的在于传达项目相关消息。由此可推知，本文可能是一篇通告。故选A。(2025·广东省中山市濠头中学等校高三第一次检测)IgrewupinaremotemountaintowninthePhilippines.Myfamilyledafairlyidylliclife,raisinggoatsandgrowingvegetablesandfruits.MybrothersandIwouldplayinthenearbyriverandmountains,readinganddoingallthefunthingsinthenaturewithoutworries.LaterIwenttocollegeabroad,andIwouldgobackaboutonceayeartovisit.That'swhenIstartedtonoticechangesinmyhometown.Iwatchedtheriverturnfromcleartobrowntoblack.Housesandfarmsreplacedthetrees.Therewassmog,andplasticgarbagepiledup.Seeingmychildhoodhomegofromacleanmountaintowntoadeforested,polluted,andovercrowdedplacereallyimpactedme.Overtime,Ibegantoseemyhometownasaplaceofunsustainabledevelopment.WhileIworkedonaddressingdeforestationwiththeUnitedNationsinIndonesia,Ivividlyrememberedseeingforestsburnedintoblacklandscapesasfarastheeyecouldsee.Experienceslikethathavebothterrifiedmeandlitafirewithinmetoworkharder.Thankfully,Ibegantoseethatthereisanotherpath.IsawsuccessstoriesinplacesIworked—Indonesia,CostaRica,Ecuador—placesthatareinvestinginnatureandchangingthecultureandthemindsetofwhatdevelopmentlookslike.Isawplacesrealizingnotonlyeconomicbenefits—from,say,tourism—butalsomorebenefitsofecosystemservices.TheworkofWWFandotherorganizationsiscriticalinpromotingsuccessstoriesaccordingtotheirlocalcontext.Eachcommunity,region,andcountryisdifferent,sosolutionsmustmeettheirdifferentneeds.ComingfromaruralcommunityinadevelopingcountrygavemeaclearoutlookonaddressingecologyandsustainabilityissuesandissomethingIcarrywithmeinmywork.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在和谐的自然环境中无忧无虑地生活，在目击了生态破坏的可怕和见证了可持续发展的成功例子后，作者对生态环境保护有了自己的思考。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idyllic”inParagraph1mean?A．Simpleandpeaceful. B．Busyandnoisy.C．Quietandboring. D．Toughandtiring.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“MybrothersandI...thenaturewithoutworries.”可知，作者从小在偏僻的山区城镇过着无忧无虑平静的生活，由此可推知，idyllic意为“简单宁静的”。故选A。5．Whatimpressedtheauthorafterhewenttocollege?A．Smogandgarbageinthecity.B．Beautifulriversindifferentcolors.C．Housesandfarmsinforeigncountries.D．Damagedenvironmentinhishometown.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者上大学后，家乡的河水污染严重，房屋和农场取代了树木。烟雾弥漫，塑料垃圾堆积如山。他深受影响，并认为自己的家乡是一个不可持续发展的地方。由此可知，作者上大学后家乡环境遭到破坏给他留下了深刻的印象。故选D。6．Whatinspiredtheauthortoworkharder?A．Successstorieshelearned.B．Economicbenefitsfromtourism.C．Somedisastershewitnessed.D．Slowdevelopmentofhishometown.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhileIworked...toworkharder.”可知，作者目击了森林大火，像那样的经历让他害怕，也点燃了他更加努力工作的热火。即作者目睹的一些灾难启发他更努力地工作。故选C。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Communitiesarefacedwithcommonchallenges.B．Peoplehavedifferentoutlooksonruraldevelopment.C．Ecologyissuesshouldbeaddressedlocallyanddifferently.D．Organizationsplaythemostimportantroleinsustainability.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Eachcommunity...theirdifferentneeds.”可知，每个社区、地区和国家都是不同的，因此解决方案必须满足它们的不同需求。由此可推知，人们应该因地制宜地解决生态问题。故选C。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·河北省沧州市三校联考高三期中)TheNationalNatureReserveofGuangdongNanpengIslandsinGuangdongProvincewasestablishedin2003.Itcovers__1__totalareaof35，679hectaresandbecamethefifthnational­levelmarine(海洋的)naturereserveinGuangdong,aswellasthefirstoneintheeasternregionofGuangdong,in2012.In2015,it__2__(recognize)andincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwater__3__(love)landscapes,theecosystemsofthenearbycoastalwaters,theimportantrareandendangeredmarineanimals,thevariousfishspeciesand__4__(they)habitats,aswellasthemarinebiodiversity.Uptonow,__5__(researcher)havediscovered1，308marinespeciesinthearea,including772__6__(economical)significantfish,shrimp,crab,andalgae(藻)species.Thereserveishometo21__7__(identify)rareandendangeredaquaticwildlifespecies.Amongthese,ninespeciessuchastheChinesewhitedolphin,__8__populationreachedaroundonly80～140dolphinsinthePearlRiverwatersin2000,andthenautilusareclassifiedasfirst­classprotectedanimalsatthenationallevel,while27speciesincludingthecommonbottlenosedolphinandtheIndo­Pacificfinlessporpoise(江豚)areclassifiedassecond­classprotectedanimals.TheIndo­Pacificfinlessporpoisemainly__9__(live)inthecoastalwatersofAsiacangrowtoasmuchas2.27m__10__length.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东南澎列岛国家级自然保护区的情况。1．答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意：它的总面积为35，679公顷，并在2012年成为广东省第五个国家级海洋自然保护区，也是广东省东部地区的第一个。固定短语atotalareaof意为“总面积……”。故填a。2．答案：wasrecognized解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2015年，它被认定为国际重要湿地目录的一部分。设空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in2015可知